貴陽(yáng)到西江苗寨的導(dǎo)游詞(通用3篇)
貴陽(yáng)到西江苗寨的導(dǎo)游詞 篇1
各位游客朋友大家好!歡迎來(lái)到苗族之都—西江千戶苗寨。俗話說(shuō)“讀萬(wàn)卷書,行萬(wàn)里路;也要名師來(lái)開(kāi)路,導(dǎo)游來(lái)帶路。”我叫依依,大家可以叫我小依,非常榮幸能給大家做導(dǎo)游;在旅途中如果大家有什么問(wèn)題,還請(qǐng)大家及時(shí)提出,我將盡我所能為各位解答,在這里我預(yù)祝大家旅途愉快!
澳大利亞人類學(xué)家格迪斯在他的著作《山地的移民》里寫道,世界上有兩種苦難的移民,一遍布世界沒(méi)有自己家園的猶太人;二是幾千年來(lái)不斷遷徙的中國(guó)苗族。而西江這個(gè)地方就是苗族第五次大遷徙的主要集結(jié)地。西江苗族最早約在西漢漢文都時(shí)遷徙到這里的距今也有1800多年的歷史了,所以西江也可以叫千年古寨。到目前為止,西江有1288戶人家,接近6000人,因此又稱千戶苗寨。這里是中國(guó)最大的苗族,也是世界最大的苗寨。
給大家大概說(shuō)了西江的概況,想必大家已經(jīng)迫不及待到的想要講到它了吧!我們前面就是觀景臺(tái)了。
苗族是一個(gè)悲壯的民族,經(jīng)歷了五次大遷徙最后逃亡到這里定居,西江苗族來(lái)到這個(gè)四面環(huán)山的山谷里,地勢(shì)險(xiǎn)要、易守難攻。所以選擇在這里定居也是考慮到一定的戰(zhàn)略作用。在苗族呢有這樣一種說(shuō)法,水灣越大的地方,就越能夠狙擊財(cái)富、狙擊人才。大家看西江是不是處在一個(gè)大水灣里呢!前環(huán)水、背靠山、左青龍、右白虎。這里匯集了天地的靈氣,真是一塊風(fēng)水寶地!
人們都說(shuō)“玩在西江,看在西江,更要醉在西江”在千戶苗寨里穿行,猶如穿梭于這個(gè)古樸苗苗族文化的歷史時(shí)空中!
貴陽(yáng)到西江苗寨的導(dǎo)游詞 篇2
各位游客朋友,大家好!歡迎大家來(lái)到“歌舞之州”、“神奇之州”、“百節(jié)之鄉(xiāng)”的貴州黔東南,我是大家今天的導(dǎo)游—張琴,“張揚(yáng)個(gè)性,如鼓似琴”,大家可以直接叫我張導(dǎo),現(xiàn)在我們開(kāi)始走進(jìn)國(guó)家級(jí)4A級(jí)旅游景區(qū)——西江苗寨。
苗家招待客人以酒為重,苗族同胞們將以他們最高的接待禮儀——十二道迎賓攔路酒來(lái)迎接我們。喝酒方法何其多,唯有此處最特別,只要你的手碰到了牛角酒杯就必須得喝完,所以我們酒量略差的朋友,只要用嘴對(duì)著苗族姑娘們手上的牛角酒杯輕輕嘗一口即可。
西江苗寨位于雷山縣東北面,距縣城37公里,距州府凱里39公里。寨內(nèi)有1288戶人家,居民近6000人,為全國(guó)最大最典型的苗寨,因此被稱為“千戶苗寨”,西江是苗語(yǔ)“雞講”漢譯而來(lái),意思是苗族西氏支系居住的地方。這里保留著原生的民族文化,原始的自然生態(tài)。
西江千戶苗寨坐落在河谷,源于雷公坪的白水河,穿寨而過(guò)。這是苗家的風(fēng)雨橋,出于改善村寨風(fēng)水條件和方便居民生活,多數(shù)苗寨都在自己村寨附近建有風(fēng)雨橋,以關(guān)風(fēng)蓄氣和擋風(fēng)遮雨。
這里的建筑以木質(zhì)吊腳樓為主,為穿斗式歇山頂結(jié)構(gòu),層層吊腳樓依山勢(shì)而建。吊腳樓一般為三層,底層用于存放生產(chǎn)工具,圈養(yǎng)牲畜和家禽;第二層用作客廳,堂屋,臥室和廚房。大家是不是看到堂屋外側(cè)建有一個(gè)很特別的靠椅呢?那叫“美人靠”,主要用于觀景、乘涼,有這樣的說(shuō)法,“美人靠上靠美人,不是美人俏三分”;第三層用來(lái)存放糧食和雜物。
西江苗寨最不缺的就是節(jié)日,其中“過(guò)苗年”,“牯臟節(jié)”尤為隆重!伴L(zhǎng)桌宴”是苗族過(guò)苗年的喜慶方式,也是苗家最隆重的待客禮儀,家家戶戶都會(huì)搬出桌子板凳,像接龍似的一長(zhǎng)條,排上數(shù)百米,桌上擺著臘肉、酸菜、酸湯魚等苗家特色菜肴,一會(huì)大家就能親身體驗(yàn)了!瓣襞K節(jié)”是苗族最大的祭祀活動(dòng),一般是七年一小祭,十三年一大祭,屆時(shí)要?dú)⒁活^牯子牛,著盛裝,跳蘆笙舞等,并邀親朋好友共聚一堂,以增進(jìn)感情,家庭和睦。
貴陽(yáng)到西江苗寨的導(dǎo)游詞 篇3
I will share all I know with you today. I hope you can have more harvesttoday and have a good trip. Xijiang Miao village is located at the foot ofLeigong Mountain in the northeast of Leishan County, Qiandongnan Miao and DongAutonomous Prefecture of Guizhou Province. It is connected by more than tennatural villages built close to the mountain. It is the largest Miao village inthe world at present, according to 20 reports__ According to the annualstatistics, there are 1288 households in Xijiang Miao village, with a populationof more than 6000, of which the Miao population accounts for 995%. Therefore, wecan say that the base camp of Miao is in Guizhou, and the base camp of GuizhouMiao is in Xijiang. Miao nationality is a hardworking nationality. It has a longhistory and is closely related to Jiuli, Sanmiao and Jinman in ancient times.They are in a continuous line. Therefore, Miao nationality comes from Jiuli inemperor's time and Sanmiao in Yao, Shun and Yu's time, while jingman in Shangand Zhou Dynasties is a descendant of Sanmiao. Due to some historical reasons,Miao people have gone through several times The Da Qian Tu finally arrived inGuizhou, which is located in the southwest of China. He took root here andcreated the Miao culture with Guizhou characteristics. Guizhou is the placewhere the Miao people live and the area where the Miao culture is mostcompletely preserved. Guizhou has concentrated the main cultural characteristicsof the Miao people in China. Miao people have always lived together to formdifferent villages. Most of them have one family name, and rarely live together.Now we see the traditional architecture of Miao people, the stilted building,which is a symbol of Miao people's hard work. The construction technology of thestilted building in Xijiang thousand family Miao village is far from the Ganlanarchitecture of south people's nest in Hemudu culture. It can be seen that theMiao stilted building has a long history in Guizhou It is a place with greenmountains and beautiful waters. The Miao people's villages are mostly builtclose to the mountains, forming a unique living style. The houses are mainly ofwood structure, most of which are two-story and a few of which are three-story.On the hillside, most of them are stilted buildings, the front is a building,the back is a bungalow, and the lower layer is piled with firewood.
People live on the second floor. If there is a third floor, it is used forstacking grain and so on. On the second floor of the hanging feet, there isusually a beauty seat. Because the beautiful girls of the Miao nationality liketo sit on the beauty seat and embroider, it is named beauty seat 20__ On May 20,20__, Miao people's stilted building construction techniques were approved bythe State Council and listed in the first batch of national intangible culturalheritage list. There are many Miao festivals: Miao new year, Chixin Festival,April 8 and so on, all of which have strong national characteristics. Miaopeople are a passionate nation, and Miao people will sing and dance in many oftheir festivals. Miao people are as famous as Dong people, Miao Feige and Miaoanti paimu drum, which have the reputation of Oriental disco. What we see noware anti paimu drum and Miao Feige The wooden drum dance is bold and bold, freeand harmonious, vigorous, vigorous, passionate and passionate. It shows thestubborn temperament and strong vitality of the Miao people in the mountainarea. She is the cream of Miao dance, a living fossil of Miao culturalactivities, and a wonderful flower of the world's national culture. BrotherFei's tone is loud, loud, bold and bold, and bright. When singing, it vibratesthe valley and has a strong appeal. There is a guzang festival once every 13years in Qianhu Miao village, which is the most important event of Miaopeople.
Xijiang can be said to be a living Miao culture museum. In Xijiang, we canlearn all kinds of Miao culture and customs, and the table banquet for Miaoparents is one of them. The long table banquet for Miao family can reach morethan 3000 people from dozens of people to more than 3000 people. The food alsohas Miao characteristics. Miao people's diet is mainly rice and cereal. Theyespecially like to eat sour and spicy food, such as sour soup and pickledcabbage. There is a local saying that they don't eat sour food for three daysand walk around. It can be said that every family has acid, every meal has acid,and everything has acid. Of course, spicy food is indispensable. Vegetables arespicy. In addition, Miao people especially like drinking. Miao people arehospitable, friendly and trustworthy. As a guest in the Miao family, you willfeel that you are well treated. The Miao diet culture can be said to be awonderful flower in the diet culture of China's ethnic minorities. Xijiang isindeed a good place__ After visiting Xijiang in, Yu Qiuyu, a famous Chinesewriter, said, "Xijiang answers everything with beauty. Next we are going tovisit youfangping. The Miao people have a fixed youfangping or youfangpo foryoung men and women to fall in love. Most of them express their love in the formof couplets. This kind of public love can be married with the consent of theirparents. Xijiang Miao Museum At present, Qiandongnan Prefecture has built atourism brand in Xijiang, so the infrastructure of Xijiang is very complete.Some policies of the government not only improve the living standards of Miaopeople and their compatriots, but also provide convenience for tourists. It'sgood to appreciate so many Miao buildings, colorful Miao customs and theirprofound and simple customs We must have gained a lot in history and culture, sothis is the end of our trip to Xijiang. I believe you have a certainunderstanding of Miao culture. Welcome to Xijiang again to travel and serve youagain.