蒼山洱海導游詞十篇
蒼山洱海導游詞 篇1
各位朋友：
大家好！游覽了大理古城，初步感受了此地人文景觀的深邃；現(xiàn)在我們?nèi)ビ^賞蒼山洱海，領(lǐng)略大理的山水之美。
首先，我們乘游艇去洱海公園。洱海公園又名團山公園，位于下關(guān)城區(qū)東北2公里處的團山。它北臨碧波萬頃的洱海，西與蒼山南端的斜陽峰相對。南詔國時，這里是國王的鹿苑。1976年這里新辟為公園，占地1600余畝。山上有動物園和苗圃花壇，廣植大理地區(qū)的各種名花異卉，是一個很好的休憩游覽之地。
現(xiàn)在游船已到洱海公園臨海長堤，我們離船上岸，這是團山腳下的濱海游覽區(qū)沿著270多級石階拾級而上，我們到達山頂。大家看，這翹角飛檐的樓閣是望海樓，檐下懸匾，上書：玉洱銀蒼”，黑底金字，蒼勁古雅，它是中國慕名畫家吳作人的手筆。望海樓是領(lǐng)略“玉洱銀蒼”的佳境，憑欄遠眺：東邊洱海浩瀚，一碧萬頃，西邊蒼山綿延，莽莽蒼蒼。
各位朋友，讓我們再次登船，到洱海中去遨游。但我先要向大家介紹是卻是蒼山。先前，我們在大理城，在蒼山腳下的公路上，沒能很好地端詳蒼山雄姿。正如古人所說“不識廬山真面目，只緣身在此山中”；在洱海公園望海樓，視角偏斜，也只能看到蒼山末端。現(xiàn)在，隨著游船不斷前行，我們眼中的蒼山是不是更真切些？有人說，橫斷山脈像一只巨臂，從“世界屋脊”西藏高原向南伸到了云南西部，蒼山就是這支世界著名山脈中云嶺的一個分支。
蒼山，又名點蒼山，因其山色蒼翠，山頂點白而得名。蒼山共有十九峰。這十九峰從北至南的順序是：云弄、滄浪、五臺、蓮花、白云、鶴云、三陽、蘭峰、雪人、應樂、觀音、中和、龍泉、玉局、馬龍、圣應、佛頂、馬耳、斜陽。十九峰中，馬龍峰最高，海拔4122米。蒼山十九峰，兩峰夾一溪，一共十八溪；溪水東流、注入洱海，十八溪由北向南，基排列為：霞移、萬花、陽溪、芒涌、錦溪、靈泉、白石、雙鴛、隱仙、梅溪、桃溪、中溪、綠玉、龍溪、清碧、莫殘、葶蓂、陽南。
蒼山景色以雪、云、泉石而著稱。我先向大家介紹蒼山的雪。經(jīng)夏不消的蒼山雪，是大理“風花雪月”四大名景之最。皚皚蒼山雪，歷代文墨客贊辭頗多，民間傳說也不少。明代文學家李元陽曾贊美：“日麗蒼山雪，瑤臺十九峰”。
蒼山的云更是名傳遐邇。云聚云散，有時淡如輕煙，有時濃如潑墨。在變幻多姿的云景中，最神奇的是“望夫云”和“玉帶云”。所謂“望夫云”是指每當冬春時節(jié)，蒼山玉局峰頂常會出現(xiàn)一朵孤單的云，忽志忽落，上下飄動，若盼若顧。奇特之處在于它一出現(xiàn)，點蒼山便驟起暴風，刮向洱海。所謂“玉帶云”，是指每當夏末秋初，雨后初晴，蒼山十九峰半山間往往會出現(xiàn)白云朵朵，云朵聚匯，慢慢拉開，宛若潔白的玉帶橫束蒼翠的山腰。綿延數(shù)十里，竟日不消散。奇妙的是，“玉帶云”會預兆農(nóng)業(yè)豐收：它出現(xiàn)次數(shù)多，當年就風調(diào)雨順。當?shù)匕鬃逵修r(nóng)諺：“蒼山系玉帶，餓狗吃白米”。
蒼山的泉也很有名。十九峰中海拔在3800米以上的峰頂有不少高山冰磧湖泊，這是第四紀冰川留下來的。還有那十八溪的溪水，飛瀑疊泉，四季奔瀉，在清純甘甜泉水的滋養(yǎng)下，蒼山充滿生機。冰磧湖畔，密布著原始森林和許多珍奇林木、奇異花卉，特別應告訴大家的是，蒼山的花卉早就芳名遠播，而且它還使蒼山名揚四海。美國教授羅·蘭開斯特曾說：“在美國有100多萬知道中國云南的大理蒼山，因為他們都種有許多美麗的大理蒼山的杜鵑花。”
蒼山的石，馳名中外。郭沫若有《詠大理石》詩：“三塔矜高古，順思貞觀年。蒼山韻風月，奇石吐云煙。相在心胸外，涼生肘腋間。天功人力代，海外競珍傳。”
蒼山孕育了大理石，大理石就是蒼山的魂。這種瑰麗的奇石，世界許多地方都有，獨大理的最奇美，且開民得早，因此，全世界凡此奇石均稱為“大理石”，“大理”也因石而名揚天下。
各位朋友，我們的游船正在前行，現(xiàn)在應該向大家介紹這碧波萬頃的洱海本身了。
洱海，古稱昆明池、洱河、葉榆澤等；因其狀似人耳，故名洱海。它南北長42公里，東西寬3—9公里，湖岸線長117公里，面積250多平方公里；平均水深10。5米，最深21。5米，蓄水量28。8億立方米，面積與蓄水量均列云南湖泊第二，在全國淡水湖中居第七位。
洱海南有彌苴河等注入，西納蒼山十八溪水，東匯波羅江、挖色河、南面的西洱河是惟一出海口，經(jīng)漾濞紅繞入瀾滄江。洱海屬構(gòu)造湖，湖岸東西多崖壁，北西南三面為沙洲。
大家看，洱海水深清澈，宛若無瑕的美玉，秀麗無比，它正以廣闊的胸懷歡迎各位來自遠方的賓朋。洱海是中國著名的高原湖泊，早在漢代它已名載史冊。
“洱海月”是大理四大名景之一。如果在農(nóng)歷十五月明之夜泛舟洱海，其月格外的亮、格外的圓，其景令人心醉：水中，月圓如輪，浮光搖金；天空，玉鏡高懸，清輝燦燦，從洱海中浴出。看著，看著，水天輝映，你竟分不清是天月掉海，還是海月升天。洱海月為什么如此明亮？科學的結(jié)論是：一、洱海水質(zhì)特別純凈，透明度相當高，其反光極強；二、洱海海面塵埃較少，空氣清新，使得水天相映，月光更加明亮。此外，洱海月之著名，還在于潔白無瑕的蒼山雪倒映在洱海中，與冰清玉潔的洱海月交相輝映，構(gòu)成銀蒼玉洱的一大奇觀。
與蒼山雪、洱海月相連的大理四大名景還有上關(guān)花、下關(guān)風。洱海和蒼山之間的壩子，是一個狹長形的沖積平原。南詔國時，在這一狹長地帶北南兩邊各筑一座小城，扼守要沖，保衛(wèi)王都的安全。北邊的稱龍首關(guān)，又稱上關(guān)；南邊的稱龍尾關(guān)，即今下關(guān)。所謂上關(guān)花，是指上關(guān)“十里香奇樹”，此花原在上關(guān)沙坪街的和山寺內(nèi)，其花大如蓮，年開數(shù)百朵，香氣溢四方，花開時節(jié)，觀者如云。又因此樹結(jié)果殼堅，可做朝珠，故花又稱“朝珠花”。后來，此花絕跡了。前些年，據(jù)說有人在蒼山森林中又找到了它。下關(guān)風指西洱河谷吹入下關(guān)的風，終年不止，尤以冬春為盛，你一進入下關(guān)就可以感到下關(guān)風的存在。它幾乎每天都以怒號，掃街穿巷，撩衣揭帽，使下關(guān)了得到了“風城”的雅號。
大理的風花雪月四大名景，有小詩一首將其串在一起，便于記憶，亦頗有情趣：
下關(guān)風，上關(guān)花，下關(guān)風吹上關(guān)花；
蒼山雪，洱海月，洱海月照蒼山雪。
說到這里，請各位看一看我們白族姑娘的繡花包頭。你可別小看它，它體現(xiàn)了大理四大名景。請看：微風吹來，耳邊雪白的纓穗隨風飄飄灑灑，顯現(xiàn)了下關(guān)的風；包頭上絢麗多彩的花朵，代表了上關(guān)的花；頂端這白茸茸的絲頭，遠遠看去就像蒼山的雪；整個包頭的形狀就如洱海上的彎月一樣的明麗動人。
蒼山，又名點蒼山，因其山色蒼翠，山頂點白而得名。蒼山連綿50多公里，由19座山峰組成，巍峨聳立，直插云霄，海拔一般都在4000米左右，峰頂上終年積雪。這十九峰從南至北分別是：斜陽峰、馬耳峰、佛頂峰、圣應峰、馬龍峰、玉局峰、龍泉峰、三陽峰、中和峰、圣觀間峰、應樂峰、雪人峰、蘭峰、三陽峰、鶴云峰、白云峰、連花峰、五臺峰、蒼浪峰、云弄峰。十九峰中，馬龍峰最高，海拔4122米。
蒼山十九峰，兩峰夾一溪，一共十八溪，溪水東流，注入洱海。十八溪由南向北分別為：陽南溪、葶溟溪、莫殘溪、清碧溪、龍溪、綠玉溪、中溪、桃溪、梅溪、隱仙溪、雙怨溪、白石溪、靈泉溪、錦溪、茫涌溪、陽溪、萬花溪、霞移溪。
蒼山自然景觀優(yōu)美，風景名勝薈萃。如聞名遐邇的蝴蝶泉、奇險兼有的鳳眼洞和龍眼洞、歷史悠久的將軍洞、南詔德化碑感通寺、中和寺等文物古跡。山頂有綺麗的花甸壩子、洗馬潭、黃龍?zhí)丁⒐糯ㄟz跡等自然景觀。古人將蒼山多種自然景觀概括為蒼山八景，即曉色畫屏、蒼山春雪、云橫玉帶、鳳眼生輝、碧水疊潭、玉局浮云、溪瀑丸石、金霞夕照。
蒼山景色以雪、云、泉、石著稱。經(jīng)夏不消的蒼山雪，是大理“風花雪月”四大名景之最。皚皚蒼山雪，素裹銀裝，在陽光照耀下，潔白晶瑩。關(guān)于蒼山雪，歷代文人墨客贊辭頗多，民間傳說也不少。明代文學家李元陽曾贊美：“日麗蒼山雪，瑤臺十九峰”。
相傳在遠古的大理，有一年來了一批瘟神，到處散布瘟疫，河海地區(qū)瘟疫流行。很多百姓被瘟疫壓去了生命，人們苦不堪言。蒼山腳下兩兄妹從外學法回來，決心為民除害。哥哥帶著狂風，妹妹帶著大雪，把瘟神趕到蒼山頂上。為使百姓不再受瘟疫的侵害，哥哥化為風神，妹妹化作雪神，用大風大雪把瘟神凍死在山頂。從此蒼山上的積雪就終年不化，成為“風花雪月”四景之首——蒼山雪。蒼山十九峰，每峰海拔都在3500米以上，最高的馬龍峰達4122米，由于海拔較高，峰頂異常嚴寒，終年白雪皚皚，在陽光下晶瑩潔白，蔚為壯觀。
蒼山的云更是名聞遐邇。云聚云散，有時淡如輕煙，有時濃如潑墨。在變幻多姿的云景中，最神奇的是“望夫云”和“玉帶云”。所謂“望夫云”是指每當冬春時節(jié)，蒼山玉局峰頂常會出現(xiàn)一朵孤單的白云，忽起忽落，上下飄動，若盼若顧。奇特之處在于，它一出現(xiàn)，點蒼山便驟起暴風，刮向洱海。所謂“玉帶云”是指每當夏未秋初，雨后初晴，蒼山十九峰半山間往往會出現(xiàn)白云朵朵，云朵聚匯，慢慢拉開，宛若潔白的玉帶橫束蒼翠的山腰，綿延數(shù)十里，經(jīng)日不散。奇妙的是，“玉帶云”會預兆農(nóng)業(yè)豐收——它出現(xiàn)次數(shù)多，當年就風調(diào)雨順。當?shù)匕鬃逵修r(nóng)諺：“蒼山系玉帶，餓狗吃白米”。
玉帶云
多出現(xiàn)在夏末秋初的雨后初晴時，蒼山腰部出現(xiàn)一條乳白色的帶狀云，纏繞山腰，將百里蒼山分為兩截，故有“云橫玉帶”之稱。
在秋季雨過天晴的早晨，蒼山之腰出現(xiàn)的縷縷云絲，然后逐漸聚攏，匯成一條無暇的白練，宛若玉帶橫系蒼山十九峰，把巍峨起伏的群山攔腰截斷；繼而慢慢地又化為萬朵雪蓮，盛開在蒼山文巔，轉(zhuǎn)眼間又似春風中飛舞的柳花絮影，消失得無影無蹤。
傳說這是觀音下凡，預示著來年一定風調(diào)雨順。清人張楊度曾以"秋來雨后看之容，天將玉帶封山公。"的詩句來贊美神奇美妙的玉帶云。
望夫云
秋冬時節(jié)，蒼山玉局峰巔常常出現(xiàn)一種絮狀白色云團，不離不散，像一位滿懷愁思的公主俯首探望被打下海底的情人，這就是民間傳說中的“望夫云”。只要望夫云一出現(xiàn)，狂風怒吼，洱海波濤洶涌，船不能行，所以又稱為無渡云。
傳說望夫云是南詔阿公主的化身，她因與蒼山上的年輕獵、人相愛，遭父王反對，并請來羅法師將阿龍害死，打入海底變?yōu)槭叀９饕驊嵱艉退寄钏烙谏n山玉局峰，其精氣化為一朵白云，怒而生風，發(fā)誓要吹開海水尋找情人。從此，每年秋冬季節(jié)，常常有一股潔白飄逸的云氣從蒼山玉局峰吹向萬里浩空，在藍天的映襯下，顯得格外潔凈而奇麗，象一位素潔的少女立于蒼山之巔向洱海眺望。只要它一出、現(xiàn)，海上就會狂風大作，洱海隨之波濤翻滾。狂風大有不吹飛海水，不見海底石螺子，誓不罷休之勢。
蒼山的泉也有名。十九峰中海拔在3800米以上的峰頂有不少高山冰蝕湖泊，這是第四紀冰川留下來的。還有那十八溪的溪水，飛瀑疊泉，四季奔泄。在清純甘甜泉水的滋養(yǎng)下，蒼山充滿生機。冰蝕湖畔，密布著原始森林和許多珍奇林木、奇異花卉。蒼山的花卉早就芳名遠播，而且它還使蒼山名揚四海。“在美國有100多萬人知道中國云南的大理蒼山，因為他們都種有許多美麗的大理蒼山杜鵑花。”
蒼山的石，馳名中外。郭沫若有《詠大理石》詩：“三塔矜高古，回思貞觀年。蒼山韻風月，奇石吐云煙。相在心胸外，涼生時腋間。天功人力代，海外竟珍傳。”蒼山孕育了大理石，大理石就是蒼山的魂。這種瑰麗的奇石，世界許多地方都有，獨大理最奇美，且開發(fā)得早，因此全世界凡此奇石均稱為“大理石”。“大理”也因石而名揚天下。
蒼山現(xiàn)沿山腰部開辟了1條游路。在大理古城北門外，還建有1條7000余米長的索道、可直達中和寺。游客可乘索道往返。
蒼山洗馬潭
洗馬潭古稱表龍?zhí)叮挥谏n山第二高峰玉局峰頂?shù)囊粋�平臺上，海拔四千零九十七米，距峰尖約五十步。洗馬潭方圓百余米，水深一米六七，呈橢圓鍋底形，潭底和四周由很薄的青石板自然鋪砌而成。潭水晶瑩碧澈，終年不涸，它是蒼山頂上一個風景絕佳的高山湖泊。
潭周布滿形同虬龍的高山杜鵑灌木林，其下不遠處則是高大挺拔的蒼山冷杉原始林帶和茅竹林帶。
每當春夏交替，杜鵑盛開，湖邊五彩繽紛，斑斕一片，爛若云霞，一側(cè)襯著剛吐新綠的翠竹和墨藍蒼郁的冷杉，一側(cè)襯著斑駁灰黃的巖峰石屏，倒映湖中。游人若有興致躺于湖邊一塊巖石上任憑叢生的粉紫荊花、淡黃野百合花、濃艷的龍爪花親吻撫弄臉頰，會疲勞頓消，神志為之一爽，再加上隨風送來陣陣山杜鵑的蜜香，使人留連忘返。
鳳眼洞
從大理古城向西南方向，至蒼山龍泉峰麓，再上爬七八里，便到了鳳眼洞。
鳳眼洞嵌在龍泉峰半腰靠南的普陀崖上。這里懸崖萬仞，架空凌虛，景色幽峭。巖通一線，洞口恰似一只鳳凰的眼睛。洞背面是龍泉峰的側(cè)面。洞前面是一塊凌虛巨巖，走向巖邊探頭往下望去，只見綠玉溪和一條匹練傾瀉而下，云氣茫茫，深淵萬丈，令人目眩，這就是“舍身崖”。崖南有一張靠東面西的石床，表面光滑發(fā)亮，人稱“仙人床”。這是鳳眼洞最奇險之處。床邊石壁上刻有“此地非人間”、“應知別有天”等。又有一稱“西佛像亭”之所在，每亭內(nèi)雕有一尊石佛，要想看到佛象的全貌，必須坐到仙人床上仰望，俗稱“回頭望八仙”。鳳眼洞，自古以險峻著稱，堪稱蒼山勝景之一。
蒼山公園
在下關(guān)西北郊的斜陽峰麓，即將軍洞風景區(qū)。
1982年，由下關(guān)市人民政府開辟為蒼山公園，在將軍洞的外圍新建松柏園和清泉瀑布兩大景區(qū)。松柏園中有山門石牌坊，上有“斜陽勝境”大理石匾，建有長廊亭閣，供游人休息。瀑布由懸崖峭壁上跌下，常年不斷。花園、瀑布和將軍洞古建筑群渾然一體，占地數(shù)百畝，景致優(yōu)美。林木森森，流水溢翠，東觀洱海碧波，南聽西洱河濤聲，背靠斜陽主峰。
將軍洞始建于明末清初，主要建筑有門樓、戲臺、大殿、財神殿、娘娘殿、廂房等，整個建筑群具有濃厚的白族風格。其中大殿為單檐歇山頂建筑，雕龍畫棟，十分雄偉壯觀。唐天寶年間，唐將李密率兵攻打南詔，進至西洱河，被南詔王打敗，全軍覆沒，筑萬人冢于河尾南岸，百姓為紀念李密而建祠，俗稱將軍洞。廟前有一株數(shù)百年的大青樹，傳說為李密兵敗逃至斜陽峰，將手中兵器插在地上，后來長大成樹。將軍洞的存在，充分反映出邊疆各族人民反對分裂，反對征戰(zhàn)，要求和平的愿望，及大度能容，涵納萬物的寬闊胸懷。
周城
在蒼山滄浪峰下，是大理最大的白族聚居的村鎮(zhèn)——喜洲鎮(zhèn)，人口8350人。村里房屋建筑多為三方一照壁的`白族民居，粉墻青瓦，巷道幽深。
南、北西個廣場上，各生長著兩棵高大的榕樹（俗稱大青樹）。南廣場前有一巨大的照壁，嵌有"蒼洱毓秀"4個大字。北廣場有一磚林結(jié)構(gòu)的古戲臺，座東朝西，臺高2公尺，抬梁式的建筑歇山頂戲臺，正對兩棵大青樹，這里是每日下午集市貿(mào)易的地方。每逢火把節(jié)這里豎起巨大的火把，成了慶祝演出活動的場所。
此外，村里還有本主廟，文昌宮等古建筑，顯得古色古香。由于辦起了社隊企業(yè)，商業(yè)經(jīng)濟十分活躍，有傳統(tǒng)的扎染釀酒、食品加工以及建筑等行業(yè)，辦起了文化宮、電影院、學校、醫(yī)院等，有濃郁的民族風情。因距蝴蝶泉公園較近，游覽游客與日劇增，村里食宿方便，特別是豆腐煮魚味美可口，獨具風格，成了大理的重要民俗旅游村。
花甸壩
花甸壩，是蒼山頂上一塊美麗富饒的盆地，在蒼山云弄峰和滄浪峰之巔，海拔二千九百公尺，南北長二十多公里，東西寬約三公里。壩子西部有類似蒼山的十九座山峰，稱小蒼山，林木茂密。山中有大大小小的小溪40多條，匯聚后成為蒼山萬花溪。
順著喜洲鎮(zhèn)對面的萬花溪，攀登兩個多小時，便可到達花甸哨口。進了哨口，一塊鋪碧飛霞的寬壩子驀地展現(xiàn)在眼前，使人頓覺豁然開朗，心曠神怡。花甸壩四面，群峰起伏，翠竹滿山，流水叮咚，小鳥歡鳴，靜謐而秀麗。花甸壩奇花異卉爭奇奪艷，每到春夏之間，滿山遍野都是馬櫻花，縱橫20多里，匯成花的海洋，成為花的世界。花中間雜著白豆花、芍藥花等草本花卉，五彩繽紛，瑰麗迷人。山茶花、杜鵑花、映山紅、野菊花、豹子花、龍抓花，把整個壩子都點綴得五彩繽紛。花甸壩是植物的王國，花的海洋。
古佛洞
古佛洞座落在大理蒼山云弄峰上，是一個天然的溶洞，因洞內(nèi)塑有佛像而得名。明末我國著名的地理學家徐霞客曾考察過，在《滇游日記》中記載：“南山峽中有古佛洞甚異，但是懸岸絕壁，恐不能行，無引者亦不能識”。在引者的指引下，徐霞客不畏艱險，攀枝直下，來到洞口，但因“躍陡甚難，不得度而下”。每當人們讀到此，無不為徐霞客未能進洞內(nèi)考察而深感遺憾，同時，也給古佛洞增添了一層神秘的色彩。
溶洞曲折幽深，怪石離奇，是一個神妙的世界。這種景觀的造成，是由于地下水不斷滲透，水里所含的碳酸鈣長期沉積逐漸形成鐘乳和石筍。這種奇異的景界，后來被僧侶們尋找到了，為了向善男信女游說騙取“功德”，又在這些鐘乳和石筍上雕鑿佛像、菩薩像。這也正是《徐霞客游記》中所說：“數(shù)年前，有一僧棲此間，多置佛，故以佛名”。當然僧侶們在雕鑿時并沒有想到能為今人留下一份珍貴的文化藝術(shù)。
蒼山洱海導游詞 篇2
蒼山洱海簡介：
云南省大理白族自治州的蒼山洱海是古今旅游者所向往的地方。明代著名文人楊升庵描繪它“山則蒼蘢壘翠，海則半月掩藍”，“一望點蒼，不覺神爽飛越”。
蒼山
蒼山，又名點蒼山，共有十九座山峰，最高峰海拔4000多米。
蒼山十九峰北起洱源鄧川，南至下關(guān)天生橋。蒼山十九峰，巍峨雄壯，與秀麗的洱海風光形成強烈對照，其峰自北而南依次為：云弄、滄浪、五臺、蓮花、白云、鶴云、三陽、蘭峰、雪人、應樂、觀音、中和、龍泉、玉局、馬龍、圣應、佛頂、馬耳、斜陽。這些山峰，海拔一般均在3500米以上，有七座山峰海拔高達4000米以上，最高的馬龍峰海拔4122米。蒼山十九峰，每兩峰之間都有一條溪水奔瀉而下，流入洱海，這就是著名的十八溪，溪序為：霞移、萬花、陽溪、茫涌、錦溪、靈泉、白石、雙鴛、隱仙、梅溪、桃溪、中溪、綠玉、龍溪、清碧、莫殘、葶溟、陽南。蒼山景色向來以雪、云、泉著稱。經(jīng)夏不消的蒼山雪，是素負盛名的大理“風花雪月”四景之最。在風和日麗的陽春三月，點蒼山頂顯得晶瑩嫻靜，不愧是一個冰清玉潔的水晶世界。
點蒼山的云變幻多姿，時而淡如青煙，時而濃似潑墨。在夏秋之交，不時出現(xiàn)玉帶似的白云橫束在蒼翠的山腰，長亙百里，竟日不消，嫵媚動人。 在蒼山頂上，有著不少高山冰磧湖泊，湖泊四周是遮天蔽日的原始森林。還有18條溪水，瀉于19峰之間，滋潤著山麓壩子里的土地，也點綴了蒼山的風光。蒼山還是一個花團錦簇的世界。不僅有幾十種杜鵑，而且有珍稀的茈碧花和繡球似的馬纓花等。
洱海
洱海是一個風光明媚的高原湖泊，呈狹長形，南北長40公里，面積約240平方公里。在風平浪靜的日子里泛舟洱海，那干凈透明的海面宛如碧澄澄的藍天，給人以寧靜而悠遠的感受。
在洱海最南端的團山，有一座洱海公園，是觀賞蒼山洱海景色的好處所。
蒼山洱海，山水相依，洱海是僅次于滇池的云南第二大湖，北起洱源縣江尾鄉(xiāng)，南止大理下關(guān)，海拔1972米，南北長41.5公里，面積約251平方公里，因為湖的形狀酷似人耳，故名洱海。在洱海最南端的團山有一座洱海公園，是觀賞蒼山洱海景色的好處所。
從空中往下看，洱海宛如一輪新月，靜靜地依臥在蒼山和大理壩子之間。洱海共有3島、4洲、5湖、9曲。洱海屬斷層陷落湖泊，湖水清澈見底，透明度很高，自古以來一直被稱作“群山間的無瑕美玉”。傳說在海底生長著一棵碩大無比的玉白菜，這碧波瑩瑩的湖水，就是一滴滴從玉白菜的心底沁涌出來的玉液。
洱海到蒼山之間是一片扇形的沖擊平壩，這里田地肥沃、村落相連，崇圣寺三塔筆立挺拔，素有“風景畫廊”之稱，風光、名勝、民俗融為一體。 從小碼頭入園沿石階登山，登至山頂，便可看到飛檐翹角的望海樓，漫步在望海樓長廊，極目眺望，蒼山洱海風光盡收眼底。
蒼山洱海導游詞 篇3
各位朋友：
大家好!游覽了大理古城，初步感受了此地人文景觀的深邃;現(xiàn)在我們?nèi)ビ^賞蒼山洱海，領(lǐng)略大理的山水之美。
首先，我們乘游艇去洱海公園。洱海公園又名團山公園，位于下關(guān)城區(qū)東北2公里處的團山。它北臨碧波萬頃的洱海，西與蒼山南端的斜陽峰相對。南詔國時，這里是國王的鹿苑。1976年這里新辟為公園，占地1600余畝。山上有動物園和苗圃花壇，廣植大理地區(qū)的各種名花異卉，是一個很好的休憩游覽之地。
現(xiàn)在游船已到洱海公園臨海長堤，我們離船上岸，這是團山腳下的濱海游覽區(qū)沿著270多級石階拾級而上，我們到達山頂。大家看，這翹角飛檐的樓閣是望海樓，檐下懸匾，上書：玉洱銀蒼”，黑底金字，蒼勁古雅，它是中國慕名畫家吳作人的手筆。望海樓是領(lǐng)略“玉洱銀蒼”的佳境，憑欄遠眺：東邊洱海浩瀚，一碧萬頃，西邊蒼山綿延，莽莽蒼蒼。
各位朋友，讓我們再次登船，到洱海中去遨游。但我先要向大家介紹是卻是蒼山。先前，我們在大理城，在蒼山腳下的公路上，沒能很好地端詳蒼山雄姿。正如古人所說“不識廬山真面目，只緣身在此山中”;在洱海公園望海樓，視角偏斜，也只能看到蒼山末端。現(xiàn)在，隨著游船不斷前行，我們眼中的蒼山是不是更真切些?有人說，橫斷山脈像一只巨臂，從“世界屋脊”西藏高原向南伸到了云南西部，蒼山就是這支世界著名山脈中云嶺的一個分支。
蒼山，又名點蒼山，因其山色蒼翠，山頂點白而得名。蒼山共有十九峰。這十九峰從北至南的順序是：云弄、滄浪、五臺、蓮花、白云、鶴云、三陽、蘭峰、雪人、應樂、觀音、中和、龍泉、玉局、馬龍、圣應、佛頂、馬耳、斜陽。十九峰中，馬龍峰最高，海拔4122米。蒼山十九峰，兩峰夾一溪，一共十八溪;溪水東流、注入洱海，十八溪由北向南，基排列為：霞移、萬花、陽溪、芒涌、錦溪、靈泉、白石、雙鴛、隱仙、梅溪、桃溪、中溪、綠玉、龍溪、清碧、莫殘、葶蓂、陽南。
蒼山景色以雪、云、泉石而著稱。我先向大家介紹蒼山的雪。經(jīng)夏不消的蒼山雪，是大理“風花雪月”四大名景之最。皚皚蒼山雪，歷代文墨客贊辭頗多， 民間傳說也不少。明代文學家李元陽曾贊美：“日麗蒼山雪，瑤臺十九峰”。
蒼山的云更是名傳遐邇。云聚云散，有時淡如輕煙，有時濃如潑墨。在變幻多姿的云景中，最神奇的是“望夫云”和“玉帶云”。所謂“望夫云”是指每當冬春時節(jié)，蒼山玉局峰頂常會出現(xiàn)一朵孤單的云，忽志忽落，上下飄動，若盼若顧。奇特之處在于它一出現(xiàn)，點蒼山便驟起暴風，刮向洱海。所謂“玉帶云”，是指每當夏末秋初，雨后初晴，蒼山十九峰半山間往往會出現(xiàn)白云朵朵，云朵聚匯，慢慢拉開，宛若潔白的玉帶橫束蒼翠的山腰。綿延數(shù)十里，竟日不消散。奇妙的是，“玉帶云”會預兆農(nóng)業(yè)豐收：它出現(xiàn)次數(shù)多，當年就風調(diào)雨順。當?shù)匕鬃逵修r(nóng)諺：“蒼山系玉帶，餓狗吃白米”。
蒼山的泉也很有名。十九峰中海拔在3800米以上的峰頂有不少高山冰磧湖泊，這是第四紀冰川留下來的。還有那十八溪的溪水，飛瀑疊泉，四季奔瀉，在清純甘甜泉水的滋養(yǎng)下，蒼山充滿生機。冰磧湖畔，密布著原始森林和許多珍奇林木、奇異花卉，特別應告訴大家的是，蒼山的花卉早就芳名遠播，而且它還使蒼山名揚四海。美國教授羅·蘭開斯特曾說：“在美國有100多萬知道中國云南的大理蒼山，因為他們都種有許多美麗的大理蒼山的杜鵑花。”
蒼山的石，馳名中外。郭沫若有《詠大理石》詩：“三塔矜高古，順思貞觀年。蒼山韻風月，奇石吐云煙。相在心胸外，涼生肘腋間。天功人力代，海外競珍傳。”
蒼山孕育了大理石，大理石就是蒼山的魂。這種瑰麗的奇石，世界許多地方都有，獨大理的最奇美，且開民得早，因此，全世界凡此奇石均稱為“大理石”，“大理”也因石而名揚天下。
各位朋友，我們的游船正在前行，現(xiàn)在應該向大家介紹這碧波萬頃的洱海本身了。
洱海，古稱昆明池、洱河、葉榆澤等;因其狀似人耳，故名洱海。它南北長42公里，東西寬3-9公里，湖岸線長117公里，面積250多平方公里;平均水深10.5米，最深21.5米，蓄水量28.8億立方米，面積與蓄水量均列云南湖泊第二，在全國淡水湖中居第七位。
洱海南有彌苴河等注入，西納蒼山十八溪水，東匯波羅江、挖色河、南面的西洱河是惟一出海口，經(jīng)漾濞紅繞入瀾滄江。洱海屬構(gòu)造湖，湖岸東西多崖壁，北西南三面為沙洲。
大家看，洱海水深清澈，宛若無瑕的美玉，秀麗無比，它正以廣闊的胸懷歡迎各位來自遠方的賓朋。洱海是中國著名的高原湖泊，早在漢代它已名載史冊。
“洱海月”是大理四大名景之一。如果在農(nóng)歷十五月明之夜泛舟洱海，其月格外的亮、格外的圓，其景令人心醉：水中，月圓如輪，浮光搖金;天空，玉鏡高懸，清輝燦燦，從洱海中浴出。看著，看著，水天輝映，你竟分不清是天月掉海，還是海月升天。洱海月為什么如此明亮?科學的結(jié)論是：一、洱海水質(zhì)特別純凈，透明度相當高，其反光極強;二、洱海海面塵埃較少，空氣清新，使得水天相映，月光更加明亮。此外，洱海月之著名，還在于潔白無瑕的蒼山雪倒映在洱海中，與冰清玉潔的洱海月交相輝映，構(gòu)成銀蒼玉洱的一大奇觀。
與蒼山雪、洱海月相連的大理四大名景還有上關(guān)花、下關(guān)風。洱海和蒼山之間的壩子，是一個狹長形的沖積平原。南詔國時，在這一狹長地帶北南兩邊各筑一座小城，扼守要沖，保衛(wèi)王都的安全。北邊的稱龍首關(guān)，又稱上關(guān);南邊的稱龍尾關(guān)，即今下關(guān)。所謂上關(guān)花，是指上關(guān)“十里香奇樹”，此花原在上關(guān)沙坪街的和山寺內(nèi)，其花大如蓮，年開數(shù)百朵，香氣溢四方，花開時節(jié)，觀者如云。又因此樹結(jié)果殼堅，可做朝珠，故花又稱“朝珠花”。后來，此花絕跡了。前些年，據(jù)說有人在蒼山森林中又找到了它。下關(guān)風指西洱河谷吹入下關(guān)的風，終年不止，尤以冬春為盛，你一進入下關(guān)就可以感到下關(guān)風的存在。它幾乎每天都以怒號，掃街穿巷，撩衣揭帽，使下關(guān)了得到了“風城”的雅號。
大理蒼山洱海導游詞相關(guān)文章：
4.云南旅游英語導游詞
蒼山洱海導游詞 篇4
各位朋友：
大家好！游覽了大理古城，初步感受了此地人文景觀的深邃；現(xiàn)在我們?nèi)ビ^賞蒼山洱海，領(lǐng)略大理的山水之美。
首先，我們乘游艇去洱海公園。洱海公園又名團山公園，位于下關(guān)城區(qū)東北2公里處的團山。它北臨碧波萬頃的洱海，西與蒼山南端的斜陽峰相對。南詔國時，這里是國王的鹿苑。1976年這里新辟為公園，占地1600余畝。山上有動物園和苗圃花壇，廣植大理地區(qū)的各種名花異卉，是一個很好的休憩游覽之地。
現(xiàn)在游船已到洱海公園臨海長堤，我們離船上岸，這是團山腳下的濱海游覽區(qū)沿著270多級石階拾級而上，我們到達山頂。大家看，這翹角飛檐的樓閣是望海樓，檐下懸匾，上書：玉洱銀蒼”，黑底金字，蒼勁古雅，它是中國慕名畫家吳作人的手筆。望海樓是領(lǐng)略“玉洱銀蒼”的佳境，憑欄遠眺：東邊洱海浩瀚，一碧萬頃，西邊蒼山綿延，莽莽蒼蒼。
各位朋友，讓我們再次登船，到洱海中去遨游。但我先要向大家介紹是卻是蒼山。先前，我們在大理城，在蒼山腳下的公路上，沒能很好地端詳蒼山雄姿。正如古人所說“不識廬山真面目，只緣身在此山中”；在洱海公園望海樓，視角偏斜，也只能看到蒼山末端。現(xiàn)在，隨著游船不斷前行，我們眼中的蒼山是不是更真切些？有人說，橫斷山脈像一只巨臂，從“世界屋脊”西藏高原向南伸到了云南西部，蒼山就是這支世界著名山脈中云嶺的一個分支。
蒼山，又名點蒼山，因其山色蒼翠，山頂點白而得名。蒼山共有十九峰。這十九峰從北至南的順序是：云弄、滄浪、五臺、蓮花、白云、鶴云、三陽、蘭峰、雪人、應樂、觀音、中和、龍泉、玉局、馬龍、圣應、佛頂、馬耳、斜陽。十九峰中，馬龍峰最高，海拔4122米。蒼山十九峰，兩峰夾一溪，一共十八溪；溪水東流、注入洱海，十八溪由北向南，基排列為：霞移、萬花、陽溪、芒涌、錦溪、靈泉、白石、雙鴛、隱仙、梅溪、桃溪、中溪、綠玉、龍溪、清碧、莫殘、葶蓂、陽南。
蒼山景色以雪、云、泉石而著稱。我先向大家介紹蒼山的雪。經(jīng)夏不消的蒼山雪，是大理“風花雪月”四大名景之最。皚皚蒼山雪，歷代文墨客贊辭頗多，民間傳說也不少。明代文學家李元陽曾贊美：“日麗蒼山雪，瑤臺十九峰”。
蒼山的云更是名傳遐邇。云聚云散，有時淡如輕煙，有時濃如潑墨。在變幻多姿的云景中，最神奇的是“望夫云”和“玉帶云”。所謂“望夫云”是指每當冬春時節(jié)，蒼山玉局峰頂常會出現(xiàn)一朵孤單的云，忽志忽落，上下飄動，若盼若顧。奇特之處在于它一出現(xiàn)，點蒼山便驟起暴風，刮向洱海。所謂“玉帶云”，是指每當夏末秋初，雨后初晴，蒼山十九峰半山間往往會出現(xiàn)白云朵朵，云朵聚匯，慢慢拉開，宛若潔白的玉帶橫束蒼翠的山腰。綿延數(shù)十里，竟日不消散。奇妙的是，“玉帶云”會預兆農(nóng)業(yè)豐收：它出現(xiàn)次數(shù)多，當年就風調(diào)雨順。當?shù)匕鬃逵修r(nóng)諺：“蒼山系玉帶，餓狗吃白米”。
蒼山的泉也很有名。十九峰中海拔在3800米以上的峰頂有不少高山冰磧湖泊，這是第四紀冰川留下來的。還有那十八溪的溪水，飛瀑疊泉，四季奔瀉，在清純甘甜泉水的滋養(yǎng)下，蒼山充滿生機。冰磧湖畔，密布著原始森林和許多珍奇林木、奇異花卉，特別應告訴大家的是，蒼山的花卉早就芳名遠播，而且它還使蒼山名揚四海。美國教授羅·蘭開斯特曾說：“在美國有100多萬知道中國云南的大理蒼山，因為他們都種有許多美麗的大理蒼山的杜鵑花。”
蒼山的石，馳名中外。郭沫若有《詠大理石》詩：“三塔矜高古，順思貞觀年。蒼山韻風月，奇石吐云煙。相在心胸外，涼生肘腋間。天功人力代，海外競珍傳。”
蒼山孕育了大理石，大理石就是蒼山的魂。這種瑰麗的奇石，世界許多地方都有，獨大理的最奇美，且開民得早，因此，全世界凡此奇石均稱為“大理石”，“大理”也因石而名揚天下。
各位朋友，我們的游船正在前行，現(xiàn)在應該向大家介紹這碧波萬頃的洱海本身了。
洱海，古稱昆明池、洱河、葉榆澤等；因其狀似人耳，故名洱海。它南北長42公里，東西寬3—9公里，湖岸線長117公里，面積250多平方公里；平均水深10.5米，最深21.5米，蓄水量28.8億立方米，面積與蓄水量均列云南湖泊第二，在全國淡水湖中居第七位。
洱海南有彌苴河等注入，西納蒼山十八溪水，東匯波羅江、挖色河、南面的西洱河是惟一出海口，經(jīng)漾濞紅繞入瀾滄江。洱海屬構(gòu)造湖，湖岸東西多崖壁，北西南三面為沙洲。
大家看，洱海水深清澈，宛若無瑕的美玉，秀麗無比，它正以廣闊的胸懷歡迎各位來自遠方的賓朋。洱海是中國著名的高原湖泊，早在漢代它已名載史冊。
蒼山洱海導游詞 篇5
各位朋友：
大家好，歡迎各位來到“五朵金花”的故鄉(xiāng)——大理。
現(xiàn)在我們的游船正行駛在洱海的泄水河道——西洱河之上。游船的航行方向是由西向東的，再往前行，大家便可以看到煙波浩淼的洱海了。
洱海，是云南著名的高原湖泊，位于大理市區(qū)的西北，為中國第七大淡水湖。形成于冰河時代的末期，其主要成因是沉降侵蝕，屬構(gòu)造斷陷湖。洱海，北起洱源，長約42.58公里，東西最大寬度9公里。湖面面積256.5平方公里，雖沒有滇池大，但蓄水量比滇池要大很多。這是由于洱海的平均深度有10米，最深處可達到20米。古稱“葉榆水”、“昆彌川”。但是小徐呢，更喜歡它現(xiàn)在的名字——洱海。因為這個名字更加的貼切可愛。從空中往下看，她宛如一輪新月，靜靜地依臥在蒼山和大理壩子之間，像極了一只可愛的大耳朵。這也就是大理“風花雪月”中的‘洱海月’了。
現(xiàn)在我們的游船已經(jīng)行駛在碧波蕩漾的洱海了。
大家看，湖水清澈見底，就像無瑕的美玉，秀麗無比，它正以廣闊的胸懷歡迎各位來自遠方的賓朋。如果在農(nóng)歷十五月明之夜到這兒，月亮會特別的圓、特別的圓，那景色，我也是醉：水中，月圓如輪，浮光搖金；天空，玉鏡高懸，清輝燦燦，仿佛才從湖里沐浴過。水天輝映，都分不清是天月掉海，還是海月升天。洱海月為什么如此明亮呢？ 科學的結(jié)論是：一、洱海水質(zhì)特別純凈，透明度相當高，反光極強；二、洱海海面塵埃較少，空氣清新，使得水天相映，月光更加明亮。此外，洱海月之著名，還在于潔白無瑕的蒼山雪倒映在洱海中，與洱海月交相輝映，構(gòu)成“銀蒼玉洱”這一大奇觀。
在我們的前方，大家所能看到的這個玲瓏剔透的小島，就是洱海中最小、但又最負盛名的島嶼——小普陀了，在介紹大理的畫冊中少不了它。小普陀周長只有200多米，全由石灰?guī)r構(gòu)成，總面積約有70平方公尺。這里為什么叫小普陀呢?普陀，是梵文普陀珞伽山的縮寫，意思是小白花山或小花樹山，傳說是觀音在印度修行的地方。因此啊，凡是傳說中觀音顯圣地大都稱為普陀山。比如，我國四大佛教名山之一的浙江普陀山。由于小普陀的外形比較像傳說中觀音的道場，但又因為它的規(guī)模和地形都比較小，所以得名“小普陀”。 大家可以看到，小普陀這么遠遠的望去，就像一個天然的盆景置于洱海當中。在白族人的心目當中，小普陀可是最富靈氣的一個小島，附近村莊的白族人民，每到逢年過節(jié)，或者是遇到任何喜事，都要到小普陀進行祭祀，以示慶賀或者是以求平安，每當新郎新娘結(jié)婚的這一天，新郎還要用小船載著新娘繞島三圈，希望小普陀能為他們帶來：幸福、吉祥。
今天，各位嘉賓不遠萬里來到大理，感受這里的歷史、文化、風俗、民情、那我們也希望這小普陀能給各位帶來幸福和平安。下面呢，各位做好登島準備，讓我們一起領(lǐng)略這座小島的風采。
蒼山洱海導游詞 篇6
各位朋友：
大家好！游覽了大理古城，初步感受了此地人文景觀的深邃；現(xiàn)在我們?nèi)ビ^賞蒼山洱海，領(lǐng)略大理的山水之美。
首先，我們乘游艇去洱海公園。洱海公園又名團山公園，位于下關(guān)城區(qū)東北2公里處的團山。它北臨碧波萬頃的洱海，西與蒼山南端的斜陽峰相對。南詔國時，這里是國王的鹿苑。1976年這里新辟為公園，占地1600余畝。山上有動物園和苗圃花壇，廣植大理地區(qū)的各種名花異卉，是一個很好的休憩游覽之地。
現(xiàn)在游船已到洱海公園臨海長堤，我們離船上岸，這是團山腳下的濱海游覽區(qū)沿著270多級石階拾級而上，我們到達山頂。大家看，這翹角飛檐的樓閣是望海樓，檐下懸匾，上書：玉洱銀蒼”，黑底金字，蒼勁古雅，它是中國慕名畫家吳作人的手筆。望海樓是領(lǐng)略“玉洱銀蒼”的佳境，憑欄遠眺：東邊洱海浩瀚，一碧萬頃，西邊蒼山綿延，莽莽蒼蒼。
各位朋友，讓我們再次登船，到洱海中去遨游。但我先要向大家介紹是卻是蒼山。先前，我們在大理城，在蒼山腳下的公路上，沒能很好地端詳蒼山雄姿。正如古人所說“不識廬山真面目，只緣身在此山中”；在洱海公園望海樓，視角偏斜，也只能看到蒼山末端。現(xiàn)在，隨著游船不斷前行，我們眼中的蒼山是不是更真切些？有人說，橫斷山脈像一只巨臂，從“世界屋脊”西藏高原向南伸到了云南西部，蒼山就是這支世界著名山脈中云嶺的一個分支。
蒼山，又名點蒼山，因其山色蒼翠，山頂點白而得名。蒼山共有十九峰。這十九峰從北至南的順序是：云弄、滄浪、五臺、蓮花、白云、鶴云、三陽、蘭峰、雪人、應樂、觀音、中和、龍泉、玉局、馬龍、圣應、佛頂、馬耳、斜陽。十九峰中，馬龍峰最高，海拔4122米。蒼山十九峰，兩峰夾一溪，一共十八溪；溪水東流、注入洱海，十八溪由北向南，其排列為：霞移、萬花、陽溪、芒涌、錦溪、靈泉、白石、雙鴛、隱仙、梅溪、桃溪、中溪、綠玉、龍溪、清碧、莫殘、葶蓂、陽南。
蒼山景色以雪、云、泉石而著稱。我先向大家介紹蒼山的雪。經(jīng)夏不消的蒼山雪，是大理“風花雪月”四大名景之最。皚皚蒼山雪，歷代文墨客贊辭頗多， 民間傳說也不少。明代文學家李元陽曾贊美：“日麗蒼山雪，瑤臺十九峰”。
蒼山的云更是名傳遐邇。云聚云散，有時淡如輕煙，有時濃如潑墨。在變幻多姿的云景中，最神奇的是“望夫云”和“玉帶云”。所謂“望夫云”是指每當冬春時節(jié)，蒼山玉局峰頂常會出現(xiàn)一朵孤單的云，忽起忽落，上下飄動，若盼若顧。奇特之處在于它一出現(xiàn)，點蒼山便驟起暴風，刮向洱海。所謂“玉帶云”，是指每當夏末秋初，雨后初晴，蒼山十九峰半山間往往會出現(xiàn)白云朵朵，云朵聚匯，慢慢拉開，宛若潔白的玉帶橫束蒼翠的山腰。綿延數(shù)十里，竟日不消散。奇妙的是，“玉帶云”會預兆農(nóng)業(yè)豐收：它出現(xiàn)次數(shù)多，當年就風調(diào)雨順。當?shù)匕鬃逵修r(nóng)諺：“蒼山系玉帶，餓狗吃白米”。
蒼山的泉也很有名。十九峰中海拔在3800米以上的峰頂有不少高山冰磧湖泊，這是第四紀冰川留下來的。還有那十八溪的溪水，飛瀑疊泉，四季奔瀉，在清純甘甜泉水的滋養(yǎng)下，蒼山充滿生機。冰磧湖畔，密布著原始森林和許多珍奇林木、奇異花卉，特別應告訴大家的是，蒼山的花卉早就芳名遠播，而且它還使蒼山名揚四海。美國教授羅·蘭開斯特曾說：“在美國有100多萬人知道中國云南的大理蒼山，因為他們都種有許多美麗的大理蒼山的杜鵑花。”
蒼山的石，馳名中外。郭沫若有《詠大理石》詩：“三塔矜高古，順思貞觀年。蒼山韻風月，奇石吐云煙。相在心胸外，涼生肘腋間。天功人力代，海外競珍傳。”
蒼山孕育了大理石，大理石就是蒼山的魂。這種瑰麗的奇石，世界許多地方都有，獨大理的最奇美，且開發(fā)得早，因此，全世界凡此奇石均稱為“大理石”，“大理”也因石而名揚天下。
各位朋友，我們的游船正在前行，現(xiàn)在應該向大家介紹這碧波萬頃的洱海本身了。
洱海，古稱昆明池、洱河、葉榆澤等；因其狀似人耳，故名洱海。它南北長42公里，東西寬3-9公里，湖岸線長117公里，面積250多平方公里；平均水深10.5米，最深21.5米，蓄水量28.8億立方米，面積與蓄水量均列云南湖泊第二，在全國淡水湖中居第七位。
洱海南有彌苴河等注入，西納蒼山十八溪水，東匯波羅江、挖色河、南面的西洱河是惟一出海口，經(jīng)漾濞紅繞入瀾滄江。洱海屬構(gòu)造湖，湖岸東西多崖壁，北西南三面為沙洲。
大家看，洱海水深清澈，宛若無瑕的美玉，秀麗無比，它正以廣闊的胸懷歡迎各位來自遠方的賓朋。洱海是中國著名的高原湖泊，早在漢代它已名載史冊。
“洱海月”是大理四大名景之一。如果在農(nóng)歷十五月明之夜泛舟洱海，其月格外的亮、格外的圓，其景令人心醉：水中，月圓如輪，浮光搖金；天空，玉鏡高懸，清輝燦燦，從洱海中浴出。看著，看著，水天輝映，你竟分不清是天月掉海，還是海月升天。洱海月為什么如此明亮？
蒼山洱海導游詞 篇7
各位朋友：
大家好！
游覽了大理古城，初步感受了此地人文景觀的深邃；現(xiàn)在我們?nèi)ビ^賞蒼山洱海，領(lǐng)略大理的山水之美。
首先，我們乘游艇去洱海公園。洱海公園又名團山公園，位于下關(guān)城區(qū)東北2公里處的團山。它北臨碧波萬頃的洱海，西與蒼山南端的斜陽峰相對。南詔國時，這里是國王的鹿苑。1976年這里新辟為公園，占地1600余畝。山上有動物園和苗圃花壇，廣植大理地區(qū)的各種名花異卉，是一個很好的休憩游覽之地。
現(xiàn)在游船已到洱海公園臨海長堤，我們離船上岸，這是團山腳下的濱海游覽區(qū)沿著270多級石階拾級而上，我們到達山頂。大家看，這翹角飛檐的樓閣是望海樓，檐下懸匾，上書：玉洱銀蒼”，黑底金字，蒼勁古雅，它是中國慕名畫家吳作人的手筆。望海樓是領(lǐng)略“玉洱銀蒼”的佳境，憑欄遠眺：東邊洱海浩瀚，一碧萬頃，西邊蒼山綿延，莽莽蒼蒼。
各位朋友，讓我們再次登船，到洱海中去遨游。但我先要向大家介紹是卻是蒼山。先前，我們在大理城，在蒼山腳下的公路上，沒能很好地端詳蒼山雄姿。正如古人所說“不識廬山真面目，只緣身在此山中”；在洱海公園望海樓，視角偏斜，也只能看到蒼山末端。現(xiàn)在，隨著游船不斷前行，我們眼中的蒼山是不是更真切些？有人說，橫斷山脈像一只巨臂，從“世界屋脊”西藏高原向南伸到了云南西部，蒼山就是這支世界著名山脈中云嶺的一個分支。 推薦 云南昆明石林導游詞 ·云南導游詞 ·昆明導游詞 ·西雙版納導游詞 蒼山，又名點蒼山，因其山色蒼翠，山頂點白而得名。蒼山共有十九峰。這十九峰從北至南的順序是：云弄、滄浪、五臺、蓮花、白云、鶴云、三陽、蘭峰、雪人、應樂、觀音、中和、龍泉、玉局、馬龍、圣應、佛頂、馬耳、斜
陽。十九峰中，馬龍峰最高，海拔4122米。蒼山十九峰，兩峰夾一溪，一共十八溪；溪水東流、注入洱海，十八溪由北向南，基排列為：霞移、萬花、陽溪、芒涌、錦溪、靈泉、白石、雙鴛、隱仙、梅溪、桃溪、中溪、綠玉、龍溪、清碧、莫殘、葶蓂、陽南。
蒼山景色以雪、云、泉石而著稱。我先向大家介紹蒼山的雪。經(jīng)夏不消的蒼山雪，是大理“風花雪月”四大名景之最。皚皚蒼山雪，歷代文墨客贊辭頗多， 民間傳說也不少。明代文學家李元陽曾贊美：“日麗蒼山雪，瑤臺十九峰”。
蒼山的云更是名傳遐邇。云聚云散，有時淡如輕煙，有時濃如潑墨。在變幻多姿的云景中，最神奇的是“望夫云”和“玉帶云”。所謂“望夫云”是指每當冬春時節(jié)，蒼山玉局峰頂常會出現(xiàn)一朵孤單的云，忽志忽落，上下飄動，若盼若顧。奇特之處在于它一出現(xiàn)，點蒼山便驟起暴風，刮向洱海。所謂“玉帶云”，是指每當夏末秋初，雨后初晴，蒼山十九峰半山間往往會出現(xiàn)白云朵朵，云朵聚匯，慢慢拉開，宛若潔白的玉帶橫束蒼翠的山腰。綿延數(shù)十里，竟日不消散。奇妙的是，“玉帶云”會預兆農(nóng)業(yè)豐收：它出現(xiàn)次數(shù)多，當年就風調(diào)雨順。當?shù)匕鬃逵修r(nóng)諺：“蒼山系玉帶，餓狗吃白米”。
蒼山的泉也很有名。十九峰中海拔在3800米以上的峰頂有不少高山冰磧湖泊，這是第四紀冰川留下來的。還有那十八溪的溪水，飛瀑疊泉，四季奔瀉，在清純甘甜泉水的滋養(yǎng)下，蒼山充滿生機。冰磧湖畔，密布著原始森林和許多珍奇林木、奇異花卉，特別應告訴大家的是，蒼山的花卉早就芳名遠播，而且它還使蒼山名揚四海。美國教授羅?蘭開斯特曾說：“在美國有100多萬知道中國云南的大理蒼山，因為他們都種有許多美麗的大理蒼山的杜鵑花。”蒼山的石，馳名中外。郭沫若有《詠大理石》詩：“三塔矜高古，順思貞觀年。蒼山韻風月，奇石吐云煙。相在心胸外，涼生肘腋間。天功人力代，海外競珍傳。
蒼山洱海導游詞 篇8
大家好！游覽了大理古城，初步感受了此地人文景觀的深邃；現(xiàn)在我們?nèi)ビ^賞蒼山洱海，領(lǐng)略大理的山水之美。
首先，我們乘游艇去洱海公園。洱海公園又名團山公園，位于下關(guān)城區(qū)東北2公里處的團山。它北臨碧波萬頃的洱海，西與蒼山南端的斜陽峰相對。南詔國時，這里是國王的鹿苑。1976年這里新辟為公園，占地1600余畝。山上有動物園和苗圃花壇，廣植大理地區(qū)的各種名花異卉，是一個很好的休憩游覽之地。
現(xiàn)在游船已到洱海公園臨海長堤，我們離船上岸，這是團山腳下的濱海游覽區(qū)沿著270多級石階拾級而上，我們到達山頂。大家看，這翹角飛檐的樓閣是望海樓，檐下懸匾，上書：玉洱銀蒼”，黑底金字，蒼勁古雅，它是中國慕名畫家吳作人的手筆。望海樓是領(lǐng)略“玉洱銀蒼”的佳境，憑欄遠眺：東邊洱海浩瀚，一碧萬頃，西邊蒼山綿延，莽莽蒼蒼。
各位朋友，讓我們再次登船，到洱海中去遨游。但我先要向大家介紹是卻是蒼山。先前，我們在大理城，在蒼山腳下的公路上，沒能很好地端詳蒼山雄姿。正如古人所說“不識廬山真面目，只緣身在此山中”；在洱海公園望海樓，視角偏斜，也只能看到蒼山末端。現(xiàn)在，隨著游船不斷前行，我們眼中的蒼山是不是更真切些？有人說，橫斷山脈像一只巨臂，從“世界屋脊”西藏高原向南伸到了云南西部，蒼山就是這支世界山脈中云嶺的一個分支。
蒼山，又名點蒼山，因其山色蒼翠，山頂點白而得名。蒼山共有十九峰。這十九峰從北至南的順序是：云弄、滄浪、五臺、蓮花、白云、鶴云、三陽、蘭峰、雪人、應樂、觀音、中和、龍泉、玉局、馬龍、圣應、佛頂、馬耳、斜陽。十九峰中，馬龍峰，海拔4122米。蒼山十九峰，兩峰夾一溪，一共十八溪；溪水東流、注入洱海，十八溪由北向南，基排列為：霞移、萬花、陽溪、芒涌、錦溪、靈泉、白石、雙鴛、隱仙、梅溪、桃溪、中溪、綠玉、龍溪、清碧、莫殘、葶蓂、陽南。
蒼山景色以雪、云、泉石而著稱。我先向大家介紹蒼山的雪。經(jīng)夏不消的蒼山雪，是大理“風花雪月”四大名景之最。皚皚蒼山雪，歷代文墨客贊辭頗多，民間傳說也不少。明代文學家李元陽曾贊美：“日麗蒼山雪，瑤臺十九峰”。
蒼山的云更是名傳遐邇。云聚云散，有時淡如輕煙，有時濃如潑墨。在變幻多姿的云景中，最神奇的是“望夫云”和“玉帶云”。所謂“望夫云”是指每當冬春時節(jié)，蒼山玉局峰頂常會出現(xiàn)一朵孤單的云，忽志忽落，上下飄動，若盼若顧。奇特之處在于它一出現(xiàn)，點蒼山便驟起暴風，刮向洱海。所謂“玉帶云”，是指每當夏末秋初，雨后初晴，蒼山十九峰半山間往往會出現(xiàn)白云朵朵，云朵聚匯，慢慢拉開，宛若潔白的玉帶橫束蒼翠的山腰。綿延數(shù)十里，竟日不消散。奇妙的是，“玉帶云”會預兆農(nóng)業(yè)豐收：它出現(xiàn)次數(shù)多，當年就風調(diào)雨順。當?shù)匕鬃逵修r(nóng)諺：“蒼山系玉帶，餓狗吃白米”。
蒼山的泉也很有名。十九峰中海拔在3800米以上的峰頂有不少高山冰磧湖泊，這是第四紀冰川留下來的。還有那十八溪的溪水，飛瀑疊泉，四季奔瀉，在清純甘甜泉水的滋養(yǎng)下，蒼山充滿生機。冰磧湖畔，密布著原始森林和許多珍奇林木、奇異花卉，特別應告訴大家的是，蒼山的花卉早就芳名遠播，而且它還使蒼山名揚四海。美國教授羅·蘭開斯特曾說：“在美國有100多萬知道中國云南的大理蒼山，因為他們都種有許多美麗的大理蒼山的杜鵑花。”
蒼山的石，馳名中外。郭沫若有《詠大理石》詩：“三塔矜高古，順思貞觀年。蒼山韻風月，奇石吐云煙。相在心胸外，涼生肘腋間。天功人力代，海外競珍傳。”
蒼山孕育了大理石，大理石就是蒼山的魂。這種瑰麗的奇石，世界許多地方都有，獨大理的最奇美，且開民得早，因此，全世界凡此奇石均稱為“大理石”，“大理”也因石而名揚天下。
各位朋友，我們的游船正在前行，現(xiàn)在應該向大家介紹這碧波萬頃的洱海本身了。
洱海，古稱昆明池、洱河、葉榆澤等；因其狀似人耳，故名洱海。它南北長42公里，東西寬3-9公里，湖岸線長117公里，面積250多平方公里；平均水深10.5米，最深21.5米，蓄水量28.8億立方米，面積與蓄水量均列云南湖泊第二，在全國淡水湖中居第七位。
洱海南有彌苴河等注入，西納蒼山十八溪水，東匯波羅江、挖色河、南面的西洱河是惟一出海口，經(jīng)漾濞紅繞入瀾滄江。洱海屬構(gòu)造湖，湖岸東西多崖壁，北西南三面為沙洲。
大家看，洱海水深清澈，宛若無瑕的美玉，秀麗無比，它正以廣闊的胸懷歡迎各位來自遠方的賓朋。洱海是中國的高原湖泊，早在漢代它已名載史冊。
“洱海月”是大理四大名景之一。如果在農(nóng)歷十五月明之夜泛舟洱海，其月格外的亮、格外的圓，其景令人心醉：水中，月圓如輪，浮光搖金；天空，玉鏡高懸，清輝燦燦，從洱海中浴出。看著，看著，水天輝映，你竟分不清是天月掉海，還是海月升天。洱海月為什么如此明亮？科學的結(jié)論是：一、洱海水質(zhì)特別純凈，透明度相當高，其反光極強；二、洱海海面塵埃較少，空氣清新，使得水天相映，月光更加明亮。此外，洱海月之，還在于潔白無瑕的蒼山雪倒映在洱海中，與冰清玉潔的洱海月交相輝映，構(gòu)成銀蒼玉洱的一大奇觀。
與蒼山雪、洱海月相連的大理四大名景還有上關(guān)花、下關(guān)風。洱海和蒼山之間的壩子，是一個狹長形的沖積平原。南詔國時，在這一狹長地帶北南兩邊各筑一座小城，扼守要沖，保衛(wèi)王都的安全。北邊的稱龍首關(guān)，又稱上關(guān)；南邊的稱龍尾關(guān)，即今下關(guān)。所謂上關(guān)花，是指上關(guān)“十里香奇樹”，此花原在上關(guān)沙坪街的和山寺內(nèi)，其花大如蓮，年開數(shù)百朵，香氣溢四方，花開時節(jié)，觀者如云。又因此樹結(jié)果殼堅，可做朝珠，故花又稱“朝珠花”。后來，此花絕跡了。前些年，據(jù)說有人在蒼山森林中又找到了它。下關(guān)風指西洱河谷吹入下關(guān)的風，終年不止，尤以冬春為盛，你一進入下關(guān)就可以感到下關(guān)風的存在。它幾乎每天都以怒號，掃街穿巷，撩衣揭帽，使下關(guān)了得到了“風城”的雅號。
大理的風花雪月四大名景，有小詩一首將其串在一起，便于記憶，亦頗有情趣：下關(guān)風，上關(guān)花，下關(guān)風吹上關(guān)花；蒼山雪，洱海月，洱海月照蒼山雪。說到這里，請各位看一看我們白族姑娘的繡花包頭。你可別小看它，它體現(xiàn)了大理四大名景。請看：微風吹來，耳邊雪白的纓穗隨風飄飄灑灑，顯現(xiàn)了下關(guān)的風；包頭上絢麗多彩的花朵，代表了上關(guān)的花；頂端這白茸茸的絲頭，遠遠看去就像蒼山的雪；整個包頭的形狀就如洱海上的彎月一樣的明麗動人。
蒼山洱海導游詞 篇9
Hello and welcome to Dali, the hometown of "five golden flowers".
Now our cruise ship is running on the West Erhe River, the dischargechannel of Erhai Lake. The sailing direction of the cruise ship is from west toEast. If you go further, you can see the vast Erhai Lake.
Erhai Lake, located in the northwest of Dali City, is a famous plateau lakein Yunnan Province. It is the seventh largest freshwater lake in China. It wasformed at the end of the ice age, and its main cause is subsidence and erosion,which belongs to structural fault lake. Erhai Lake, starting from Eryuan in thenorth, is about 42.58 km long and 9 km wide from east to west. The lake coversan area of 256.5 square kilometers. Although it is not as big as Dianchi Lake,its water storage capacity is much larger than Dianchi Lake. This is because theaverage depth of Erhai Lake is 10 meters, and the deepest can reach 20 meters.It was called "yeyushui" and "kunmichuan" in ancient times. But Xiaoxu prefersits current name Erhai. Because the name is more appropriate and lovely. Lookingdown from the sky, she is like a new moon, lying quietly between Cangshan andDali dam, like a lovely big ear. This is the Erhai moon in Dali.
Now our cruise ship has been driving in the rippling Erhai Lake.
You see, the lake water is clear, just like a flawless jade. It is verybeautiful. It is welcoming you from afar with a broad mind. If you come here onthe night of the 15th lunar month, the moon will be very round, very round. I amalso drunk with the scenery: the moon is round in the water, and the floatinglight shakes gold; the sky, with a jade mirror hanging high, seems to have justbathed in the lake. The water and the sky are shining. It's hard to tell whetherthe sky and the moon fall into the sea or the sea and the moon rise into thesky. Why is Erhai Lake moon so bright? The scientific conclusion is: first, thewater quality of Erhai Lake is very pure, with high transparency and strongreflection; second, there is less dust on the surface of Erhai Lake, and the airis fresh, which makes the water and the sky match each other and the moonlightbrighter. In addition, the famous Erhai moon lies in the fact that the whiteCangshan snow is reflected in the Erhai Lake, which forms the grand spectacle of"silver cangyu Erhai".
In front of us, the exquisite Island you can see is xiaoputuo, the smallestand most famous island in Erhai Lake, which is indispensable in the album ofDali. Xiaoputuo is only about 200 meters in circumference, and it is composed oflimestone, with a total area of about 70 square meters. Why is it called littlePutuo? Putuo is the abbreviation of Putuo Luojia mountain in Sanskrit, whichmeans little Baihua Mountain or little Huashu mountain. It is said that it isthe place where Guanyin practices in India. Therefore, all the holy places ofGuanyin are called Putuo Mountain. For example, Putuo Mountain in Zhejiang, oneof the four famous Buddhist mountains in China. Because the appearance of littlePutuo is more like the Taoist temple of Guanyin, but because its scale andterrain are relatively small, it is named "little Putuo". As you can see, littlePutuo looks like a natural bonsai in Erhai Lake from such a distance. In theeyes of the Bai people, little Putuo is the most spiritual island. The Baipeople in the nearby villages have to go to little Putuo for sacrifice every newyear or any happy event to celebrate or for peace. On the wedding day of thebridegroom and bride, the bridegroom will take the bride around the Island threetimes in a boat, hoping that little Putuo can bring them: Happiness andauspiciousness.
Today, all of you come to Dali from afar to feel the history, culture,customs and people's feelings here. We also hope that little Putuo can bring youhappiness and peace. Now, let's get ready to land on the island. Let's enjoy thebeauty of this island.
云南蒼山洱海英語導游詞3
Cangshan Mountain, also known as Diancangshan mountain, is named because ofits green color and white top. Cangshan Mountain stretches for more than 50kilometers and is composed of 19 peaks. It is towering and straight into thesky. The altitude is generally about 4000 meters, and the peak is covered withsnow all the year round. From south to north, the 19 peaks are Xieyang, ma'er,fo, Shengying, Malong, Yuju, Longquan, Sanyang, Zhonghe, shengguanjian, yingle,Xueren, LAN, Sanyang, Heyun, Baiyun, Lianhua, Wutai, Canglang and Yunlong. Amongthe 19 peaks, Malong peak is the highest, with an altitude of 4122 meters.
Cangshan 19 peaks, two peaks with a stream, a total of 18 streams, streamEast, into the Erhai Lake. From south to north, the eighteen streams areYangnan, Tingming, mocan, Qingbi, Longxi, Luyu, Zhongxi, Taoxi, Meixi, Yinxian,Shuangyuan, Baishi, Lingquan, Jinxi, mangyong, Yangxi, Wanhua and Xiayi.
Cangshan has a beautiful natural landscape and many scenic spots. Such asthe famous butterfly spring, Fengyan cave and longan cave, Jiangjun cave,Gantong temple and Zhonghe temple. At the top of the mountain, there arebeautiful natural landscapes such as huadianbazi, ximatan, Huanglongtan andancient glacial relics. The ancients summarized the various natural landscapesof Cangshan as the eight sceneries of Cangshan, that is, Xiaose painted screen,Cangshan spring snow, Yunheng jade belt, Fengyan Shenghui, Bishui Dietan, Yujufloating cloud, Xipu pill stone, Jinxia sunset.
Cangshan is famous for its snow, cloud, spring and stone. Cangshan snow isthe most famous scenery in Dali. Snow capped Cangshan, wrapped in silver,shining in the sun, white crystal. As for Cangshan snow, there are many praisesfrom scholars and scholars in the past dynasties, as well as many folklores. LiYuanyang, a litterateur of Ming Dynasty, once praised: "RI Li, Cangshan snow,Yaotai 19 peaks".
According to legend, in ancient Dali, a group of plague gods spreadpestilence everywhere in one year, and pestilence prevailed in river and seaareas. Many people have been killed by the plague, and people are suffering. Atthe foot of Cangshan Mountain, the two brothers and sisters came back fromstudying law, determined to eliminate harm for the people. Brother with wind,sister with snow, the God of plague rushed to the top of Cangshan. In order tomake the people no longer affected by the plague, the elder brother turned intothe God of wind and the younger sister into the God of snow, freezing the God ofplague to death on the top of the mountain with strong wind and heavy snow.Since then, the snow on Cangshan has remained unchanged all year round, becomingthe first of the four sceneries -- Cangshan snow. Each of the 19 peaks ofCangshan Mountain is 3500 meters above sea level. The highest peak, Malong peak,is 4122 meters. Due to its high altitude, the peak is extremely cold and snowyall the year round. It is crystal clear and white in the sun, which isspectacular.
Cangshan's clouds are even more famous. Clouds gather and disperse,sometimes as light as smoke, sometimes as thick as ink. Among the changeableclouds, the most magical are "Wangfu cloud" and "Yudai cloud". The so-called"Wangfu cloud" means that every winter and spring, a lonely white cloud oftenappears on the top of Cangshan Yuju peak, up and down, fluttering up and down,looking forward and looking forward. The strange thing is that as soon as itappears, there will be a storm in Diancangshan, blowing towards Erhai Lake. Theso-called "jade belt cloud" refers to the fact that when summer is late andautumn is early and rain is early and sunny, white clouds often appear betweenthe 19 peaks of Cangshan Mountain. The clouds gather and slowly pull apart, justlike a white jade belt across the green hillside, stretching for tens of miles.What's wonderful is that "jade belt cloud" can foretell a good harvest inagriculture - it appears many times, and it was in good weather that year. Thelocal Bai people have a farming proverb: "Cangshan is a jade belt, hungry dogseat white rice.".
Jade belt cloud
Most of them appear in the late summer and early autumn when it is sunnyafter rain. There is a milky white ribbon cloud around the waist of CangshanMountain, winding the hillside and dividing the hundred mile Cangshan Mountaininto two parts, so it is called "cloud cross jade belt".
In the morning after the rain in autumn, the wisps of clouds appear on thewaist of Cangshan Mountain, and then gradually gather together to form aflawless white line, like a jade belt across the 19th peak of Cangshan Mountain,cutting off the towering mountains; then slowly they turn into thousands of snowlilies, blooming on the top of Cangshan Mountain, and in a twinkling of an eye,they disappear like willow catkins dancing in the spring breeze.
It is said that this is the coming of Guanyin, which indicates that thecoming year will be a good year. Zhang Yangdu, a man of Qing Dynasty, once said,"when autumn comes and rain comes, the sky will seal the mountain with jade."."To praise the wonderful jade belt cloud.
Wang Fuyun
In autumn and winter, a kind of flocculent white cloud often appears on thetop of the jade Bureau peak of Cangshan Mountain. It is like a princess full ofmelancholy, bowing down to visit her lover who has been beaten to the bottom ofthe sea. This is the "Wangfu cloud" in folklore. As long as the Wangfu cloudappears, the wind roars, the Erhai Lake is rough and the boat can't go, so it isalso called Wudu cloud.
It is said that wangfuyun is the incarnation of princess a of Nanzhao.Because she fell in love with young hunters and people on Cangshan Mountain, shewas opposed by her father and asked master lailuo to kill a long and turn herinto a stone mule. The princess died of anger and yearning at the jade Bureaupeak of Cangshan Mountain. Her essence turned into a white cloud. She was angryand windy. She vowed to blow open the sea to find her lover. Since then, everyautumn and winter, there is often a white and elegant cloud blowing from thejade Bureau peak of Cangshan Mountain to the vast sky. Under the background ofthe blue sky, it looks very clean and beautiful, like a pure girl standing onthe top of Cangshan Mountain overlooking Erhai Lake. As soon as it appears, thesea will be windy and the Erhai Lake will be rolling. The strong wind has thetendency of never giving up without blowing the sea and seeing the stone snailson the sea floor.
Cangshan spring is also famous. There are many glacial lakes on the top ofthe 19th peak, which is more than 3800 meters above sea level. These lakes areleft by Quaternary glaciers. There are also the streams of the eighteen streams,the waterfalls and springs, and the four seasons. Nourished by pure and sweetspring water, Cangshan is full of vitality. Ice lake, covered with primevalforests and many rare trees, exotic flowers. Cangshan's flowers have long beenfamous, and it also makes Cangshan famous all over the world. "More than onemillion people in the United States know about Cangshan Mountain in Dali,Yunnan, China, because they all grow many beautiful azaleas from CangshanMountain in Dali."
Cangshan's stone is famous at home and abroad. Guo Moruo wrote the poem"Ode to marble:" the three pagodas are high and ancient, reflecting on the yearof Zhenguan. Cangshan rhymes with wind and moon, and strange stones spit cloudsand smoke. Phase in the heart and chest, cool when axillary. Heaven's work andmanpower's generation are rare overseas. " Cangshan breeds marble, which is thesoul of Cangshan. This kind of magnificent stone is found in many parts of theworld. Dudali is the most beautiful and has been developed early. Therefore,this kind of stone is called "marble" all over the world. Dali is also famousfor its stones.
Cangshan is now along the waist of the mountain opened up a tour road.Outside the north gate of Dali ancient city, there is a 7000 meter longcableway, which can reach Zhonghe Temple directly. Visitors can go back andforth by cableway.
Cangshan ximatan
Ximatan, formerly known as biaolongtan, is located on a platform at the topof Yuju peak, the second peak of Cangshan Mountain, with an altitude of 40097meters and about 50 steps from the peak. Ximatan has a radius of more than 100meters and a water depth of 1.67 meters. It is in the shape of an elliptical potbottom. The bottom of the pool and its surroundings are naturally paved withvery thin bluestone slabs. The lake is crystal clear and does not dry up all theyear round. It is a beautiful alpine lake on the top of Cangshan Mountain.
The lake is surrounded by Alpine Rhododendron shrubbery in the shape ofQiulong, and not far below is the tall and straight primitive forest belt ofAbies faxoniana and bamboo forest belt of Cangshan.
At the turn of spring and summer, rhododendrons are in full bloom. Thelakeside is as colorful as clouds. On one side, there are fresh green bamboosand dark blue fir, and on the other side, there are mottled gray and yellow rockpeaks and stone screens, reflecting the lake. If you are interested in lying ona rock beside the lake and kissing and caressing your cheek with clusters ofpink Bauhinia, pale yellow wild lily and colorful dragon claw flowers, you willfeel tired and refreshed. In addition, the fragrance of Rhododendron in the windmakes you forget to return.
Fengyan cave
From the ancient city of Dali to the southwest, to the foot of Longquanpeak of Cangshan Mountain, and then climb seven or eight miles to Fengyancave.
Fengyan cave is embedded in Putuo cliff, half of Longquan peak to thesouth. Here, the cliff is ten thousand Ren, the sky is empty, and the scenery issecluded and steep. The rock passes through a line, and the hole is like the eyeof a Phoenix. The back of the cave is the side of Longquan peak. In front of thecave is a huge lingxu rock. When you walk to the edge of the rock and look down,you can see the green jade stream and a pitian pouring down. The clouds are vastand the abyss is dazzling. This is the "sacrificial cliff". There is a stone bedin the East and west of Yannan. Its surface is smooth and shiny. It is called"immortal bed". This is the most dangerous part of Fengyan cave. On the stonewall beside the bed, there are inscriptions such as "this place is not human","should know that there is no heaven" and so on. There is also a place called"West Buddha Pavilion". Each pavilion is carved with a stone Buddha. If you wantto see the whole picture of the Buddha, you must sit on the immortal bed andlook up. It is commonly known as "looking back at the Eight Immortals". Fengyancave is famous for its precipitousness since ancient times, which can be calledone of the scenic spots of Cangshan.
Cangshan Park
At the foot of Xieyang peak in the northwest suburb of Xiaguan, there willbe Jundong scenic spot.
In 1982, Cangshan Park was opened by Xiaguan Municipal People's government.Two new scenic spots, Songbai garden and Qingquan waterfall, were built outsidejiangjundong. In the pine and cypress garden, there are stone archways at themountain gate, marble plaques on the setting sun scenic spot, and long corridorsand pavilions for visitors to rest. The waterfall falls down from the cliff andkeeps falling all the year round. The garden, waterfall and jiangjundong ancientbuildings are integrated, covering hundreds of mu with beautiful scenery.Forest, water overflow green, East View Erhai Lake, South listen to the WestErhe river waves, back against the main peak of the setting sun.
Jiangjun cave was built in the late Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty.The main buildings are gatehouse, stage, main hall, God of wealth hall,Niangniang hall, wing room and so on. The whole building complex has a strongBai style. Among them, the main hall is a single eaves building on the top ofthe mountain, with Dragon carving buildings, which is very magnificent. Duringthe reign of Tang Tianbao, Tang General Li mi led his troops to attack Nanzhaoand entered the Xi'er river. He was defeated by the king of Nanzhao and thewhole army was destroyed. Ten thousand people were buried on the South Bank ofthe tail of the river. People built a temple in memory of Li Mi, commonly knownas the general cave. There is a big green tree in front of the temple forhundreds of years. It is said that Li mi was defeated and fled to Xieyang peak.He planted his weapons on the ground and later grew into a tree. The existenceof jiangjundong fully reflects the desire of the people of all ethnic groups inthe border areas to oppose division and war, and to seek peace, as well as thebroad mind of magnanimous tolerance and inclusiveness.
Zhoucheng
At the foot of Canglang peak in Cangshan Mountain is Xizhou Town, thelargest Bai Nationality Town in Dali, with a population of 8350. Most of thehouses in the village are white dwellings with three sides and one wall, withpink walls, green tiles and deep tunnels.
Two tall banyan trees (commonly known as big green trees) grow in the Southand North West squares. There is a huge screen wall in front of the SouthSquare, which is embedded with the four characters of "Cang'er Yuxiu". NorthSquare has a brick forest structure of the ancient stage, seat east to west,platform height 2 meters, lift beam type building, Xieshan stage, facing two biggreen trees, here is the place of daily afternoon market trade. Every TorchFestival, huge torches are erected here to celebrate the performance.
In addition, the village also has the main temple, Wenchang palace andother ancient buildings, it looks antique. Due to the establishment of communeand team enterprises, the commercial economy is very active. There aretraditional tie dyeing, wine making, food processing, construction and otherindustries. There are cultural palaces, cinemas, schools, hospitals and so on.There are strong ethnic customs. Due to its proximity to Butterfly Spring Park,the number of tourists is increasing day by day, and the village has convenientaccommodation, especially the delicious and unique style of tofu cooked fish,which has become an important folk tourism village in Dali.
Huadianba
Huadianba is a beautiful and rich basin on the top of Cangshan Mountain. Itis on the top of Yunlong peak and Canglang peak of Cangshan Mountain. It is 2900meters above sea level, more than 20 kilometers long from north to South andabout 3 kilometers wide from east to west. In the west of Bazi, there are 19peaks similar to Cangshan, which are called xiaocangshan with dense forests.There are more than 40 streams, large and small, in the mountain. Afterconverging, they become Cangshan Wanhua stream.
Follow the Wanhua river opposite Xizhou town and climb for more than twohours to reach Huadian sentry post. After entering the sentry, a broad dam withblue and rosy clouds suddenly appears in front of us, which makes us suddenlyfeel relaxed and happy. Huadian dam is surrounded by undulating peaks, greenbamboos all over the mountain, water tinkling, birds singing, quiet andbeautiful. Every spring and summer, the mountains and fields are full of cherryblossoms, which are more than 20 miles in length, forming a sea of flowers and aworld of flowers. Among the flowers mixed with white bean flower, peony flowerand other herbaceous flowers, colorful, magnificent and charming. Camellia,Rhododendron, YINGSHANHONG, wild chrysanthemum, leopard flower and dragon clawflower make the whole dam colorful. Huadianba is a kingdom of plants and a seaof flowers.
Ancient Buddha cave
The ancient Buddha cave, located on Yunlong peak of Cangshan Mountain inDali, is a natural karst cave. It is named after the Buddha statue in the cave.Xu Xiake, a famous geographer of China in the late Ming Dynasty, once inspectedit and recorded in the diary of a trip to Yunnan that "there is an ancientBuddha cave in Nanshan gorge, which is very different, but hanging on the bankand cliffs, I'm afraid it's impossible to walk, and no one can recognize itwithout a guide.". Under the guidance of the guide, Xu Xiake, fearing nodifficulties and dangers, climbed straight down to the entrance of the cave, but"it's very difficult to jump steep, so he can't go down.". When people readthis, they all feel sorry for Xu Xiake's failure to enter the cave forinvestigation. At the same time, it also adds a layer of mystery to the ancientBuddha cave.
The cave is a wonderful world with deep twists and turns and strange rocks.This kind of landscape is caused by the continuous infiltration of groundwaterand the long-term deposition of calcium carbonate in the water, graduallyforming stalagmites and stalagmites. Later, the monks found this strange scene.In order to persuade the faithful men and women to obtain "merits", they carvedBuddha and Bodhisattva statues on these stalagmites and stalagmites. This isexactly what Xu Xiake said in his travels: "a few years ago, a monk lived hereand set up many Buddhas, so he took the name of Buddha.". Of course, the monksdid not expect to leave a precious cultural and artistic heritage for today'speople when they carved.
蒼山洱海導游詞 篇10
Dear friends
Hello everyone! After visiting the ancient city of Dali, we have apreliminary experience of the profound cultural landscape here. Now we go toenjoy Cangshan and Erhai Lake and enjoy the beauty of Dali's landscape.
First of all, we go to Erhai Park by yacht. Erhai Park, also known asTuanshan Park, is located in Tuanshan, 2km northeast of Xiaguan city. It facesErhai Lake in the north and Xieyang peak in the south of Cangshan Mountain inthe West. During the Nanzhao Kingdom, this was the king's deer garden. In 1976,it was newly established as a park, covering an area of more than 1600 mu. Thereare zoos and nursery flower beds on the mountain, and all kinds of famousflowers in Dali area are widely planted. It is a good place to rest andvisit.
Now the boat has arrived at the long seawall of Erhai Park. We leave theboat and go ashore. This is the coastal tourist area at the foot of Tuanshan. Weclimb up 270 stone steps and reach the top of the mountain. You can see that thepavilion with the cornice is Wanghai tower. Under the eaves, there is a plaque,which reads "yu'er yincang", with gold characters on the black background,vigorous and elegant. It is the work of Wu Zuoren, a famous Chinese painter.Wanghai tower is a wonderful place to appreciate the "silver Cang of yu'er". Youcan see the vast Erhai Lake in the East and the vast expanse of green water inthe West.
Dear friends, let's board the boat again and travel in Erhai Lake. Butfirst I want to introduce Cangshan. Previously, we were in Dali City, on theroad at the foot of Cangshan Mountain, and we didn't have a good view ofCangshan Mountain. Just as the ancients said, "I don't know the true face ofLushan Mountain, only because I am in the mountain"; in the Wanghai tower ofErhai Park, I can only see the end of Cangshan Mountain from a slantingperspective. Now, with the cruise going on, is Cangshan more real in our eyes?Some people say that Hengduan Mountain is like a giant arm, stretching southwardfrom Tibet Plateau, the "roof of the world", to Western Yunnan. Cangshan is abranch of Yunling, one of the world's famous mountains.
Cangshan Mountain, also known as Diancangshan mountain, is named because ofits green color and white top. There are 19 peaks in Cangshan. The order of the19 peaks from north to south is yunnong, Canglang, Wutai, Lianhua, Baiyun,Heyun, Sanyang, Lanfeng, snowman, yingle, Guanyin, Zhonghe, Longquan, Yuju,Malong, Shengying, Fuding, Maer and Xieyang. Among the 19 peaks, Malong peak isthe highest, with an altitude of 4122 meters. There are 19 peaks in CangshanMountain, two peaks with a stream, a total of 18 streams; the stream flowseastward and flows into Erhai Lake, and the 18 streams are arranged from northto South: Xiayi, Wanhua, Yangxi, mangyong, Jinxi, Lingquan, Baishi, Shuangyuan,Yinxian, Meixi, Taoxi, Zhongxi, Lvyu, Longxi, Qingbi, mocan, tingpeng andYangnan.
Cangshan Mountain is famous for its snow, cloud, spring and stone. Let mefirst introduce the snow in Cangshan. Cangshan snow is the most famous sceneryin Dali. The snow covered Cangshan Mountain is full of praise from the literatiand the Mohists in the past dynasties, as well as folklore. Li Yuanyang, alitterateur of Ming Dynasty, once praised: "RI Li, Cangshan snow, Yaotai 19peaks".
Cangshan's clouds are even more famous. Clouds gather and disperse,sometimes as light as smoke, sometimes as thick as ink. Among the changeableclouds, the most magical are "Wangfu cloud" and "Yudai cloud". The so-called"Wangfu cloud" means that every winter and spring, a lonely cloud often appearson the top of Cangshan Yuju peak, which is full of ambition, fluttering up anddown, looking forward and looking forward. The strange thing is that as soon asit appears, there will be a storm in Diancangshan, blowing towards Erhai Lake.The so-called "jade belt cloud" refers to that every time in the late summer andearly autumn, when it is sunny after rain, white clouds often appear in themid-19th peak of Cangshan Mountain. The clouds gather and slowly pull apart,just like a white jade belt across the green hillside. It stretches for tens ofmiles, but it never dissipates. What's wonderful is that "jade belt cloud" canforetell a good harvest in agriculture: it appears many times, and it was ingood weather that year. The local Bai people have a farming proverb: "Cangshanis a jade belt, hungry dogs eat white rice.".
Cangshan spring is also very famous. Among the 19 peaks, there are manyglacial moraines and lakes at the top of the peak above 3800 meters above sealevel
It's from the Quaternary glaciers. There are also the streams of theeighteen streams, waterfalls and springs, which flow all the year round.Nourished by the pure and sweet spring water, Cangshan is full of vitality. Onthe Bank of the moraine lake, there are many primeval forests, many rare treesand exotic flowers. In particular, we should tell you that Cangshan's flowershave long been famous, and it also makes Cangshan famous all over the world.American professor Luo Lancaster once said: "more than one million people in theUnited States know about Cangshan Mountain in Dali, Yunnan, China, because theyall grow many beautiful azaleas from Cangshan Mountain in Dali."
Cangshan's stone is famous at home and abroad. Guo Moruo wrote a poem onmarble: "the three pagodas are high and ancient, thinking about Zhenguan year.Cangshan rhymes with wind and moon, and strange stones spit clouds and smoke.Phase in the heart, cool elbow armpit. Tiangong is the representative of humanresources, and overseas competition is precious. "
Cangshan breeds marble, which is the soul of Cangshan. This kind ofmagnificent stone is found in many parts of the world. Dudali is the mostbeautiful one, and it was founded early. Therefore, all these stones are called"marble" all over the world, and "Dali" is also famous for its stones.
Dear friends, our cruise ship is moving forward. Now it's time to introduceErhai lake itself.
Erhai Lake, known as Kunming Lake, Erhe River and yeyuze in ancient times,is named Erhai Lake because it looks like human ears. It is 42 kilometers longfrom north to south, 3-9 kilometers wide from east to west, 117 kilometers longin lake shoreline, and covers an area of more than 250 square kilometers. Theaverage water depth is 10.5 meters, the deepest is 21.5 meters, and the waterstorage capacity is 2.88 billion cubic meters. Both the area and water storagecapacity rank second in Yunnan lakes, ranking seventh among freshwater lakes inChina.
There are Miju River and other rivers flowing into erhan. The eighteenstreams of Cangshan Mountain in Xina, the BOLUO River in Donghui, the chaseRiver and the Xi'er River in the south are the only outlets to the sea. Theypass through yangbihong and enter Lancang River. Erhai Lake is a tectonic lakewith many cliffs in the East and West, and sandbars in the north andsouthwest.
You can see that Erhai Lake is as clear as a flawless jade. It's verybeautiful. It's welcoming you from afar with a broad mind. Erhai Lake is afamous plateau lake in China. As early as the Han Dynasty, it has been recordedin history.
Erhai moon is one of the four famous scenes in Dali. If you go boating inErhai Lake on the night of the 15th lunar month, the moon is especially brightand round, and the scenery is intoxicating: in the water, the moon is round likea wheel, and the floating light shakes gold; in the sky, the jade mirror ishanging high, and the light is bright and shining, and you can bathe in ErhaiLake. Look, look, water and sky shine, you can't tell whether the sky and moonfall into the sea or the sea and moon rise into the sky. Why is Erhai Lake moonso bright? The scientific conclusion is: first, the water quality of Erhai Lakeis very pure, the transparency is quite high, and its reflection is very strong;second, there is less dust on the surface of Erhai Lake, and the air is fresh,which makes the water and the sky match each other, and the moonlight is morebright. In addition, the famous Erhai moon lies in the fact that the whiteCangshan snow is reflected in the Erhai Lake, and the icy Erhai moon isreflected in each other, which constitutes a great wonder of silver cangyuErhai.
The four famous scenes of Dali, which are connected with Cangshan snow andErhai moon, are Shangguan flower and Xiaguan wind. Bazi between Erhai Lake andCangshan Mountain is a long and narrow alluvial plain. During the reign ofNanzhao, a small town was built on both sides of the narrow strip to guard themain points and protect the safety of the capital. The one in the north iscalled longshouguan, also known as Shangguan; the one in the south is calledLongweiguan, which is now Xiaguan. The so-called Shangguan flower refers to the"Ten Mile fragrant tree" in Shangguan. This flower was originally in Heshantemple in shaping street, Shangguan. Its flowers are as big as lotus, withhundreds of flowers blooming every year. The fragrance overflows all over theplace. When the flowers bloom, you can see them like clouds. Because of this,the fruit of the tree is hard and can be used as Chaozhu, so the flower is alsocalled "Chaozhu flower". Later, the flower disappeared. A few years ago, it wassaid that someone found it again in Cangshan forest. Xiaguan wind refers to thewind blowing into Xiaguan in the West Erh River Valley. It lasts all the yearround, especially in winter and spring. You can feel the existence of Xiaguanwind as soon as you enter Xiaguan. It almost every day to howl, sweeping thestreets and alleys, pulling clothes off the hat, so that Xiaguan got thenickname of "Fengcheng".
Dali's four famous sceneries of wind, flower, snow and moon are linkedtogether by a poem, which is easy to remember and quite interesting: Xiaguanwind, Shangguan flower, Xiaguan wind blowing Shangguan flower; Cangshan snow,Erhai moon, Erhai moon shining Cangshan snow. Having said that, please have alook at our Bai girls' embroidered Baotou. Don't underestimate it. It embodiesthe four famous scenes of Dali. Please see: when the breeze blows, thesnow-white tassels flutter with the wind, showing the wind of Xiaguan; thecolorful flowers on Baotou represent the flowers of Shangguan; the top of Baotourepresents the flowers of Shangguan.
The white velvet silk head looks like the snow on Cangshan Mountain from adistance, and the shape of Baotou is as bright and moving as the crescent moonon Erhai sea.