鳳凰古城導游詞（精選23篇）
鳳凰古城導游詞 篇1
鳳凰古城——國家歷史文化名城，曾被新西蘭著名作家路易艾黎稱贊為中國最美麗的小城之一。這里與吉首的德夯苗寨，永順的猛洞河，貴州的梵凈山相毗鄰，是懷化、吉首、貴州銅仁三地之間的必經(jīng)之路。
209國道和湘黔省道從縣境穿*過，銅仁大興機場距縣城僅27公里，交通便利.鳳凰風景秀麗，歷史悠久，名勝古跡甚多。城內(nèi)，古代城樓、明清古院風采依然，古老樸實的沱江靜靜地流淌，城外有南華山國家森林公園，城下藝術宮殿奇梁洞，建于唐代的黃絲橋古城，舉世矚目的南方長城
……這里不僅風景優(yōu)美，且地杰人靈，名賢輩出。
美麗的小城鳳凰山城，位于沱江之畔，群山環(huán)抱，關隘雄奇。碧綠的江水從古老的城墻下蜿蜒而過，疊翠的南華山麓倒映江心。江中漁船數(shù)點，山間暮鼓晨鐘兼鳴，懸崖上的吊腳樓輕煙裊裊，碼頭邊的浣紗姑笑聲郎郎，……啊!鳳凰猶如“一副濃墨淺彩的中國山水畫”。當你徜徉古城用條石砌成的巖板街時，兩邊的古建筑各抱地勢，鱗次櫛比，亭臺樓閣重重疊疊，如巨龍飛舞，似鰲魚展翅。細雨聲中，仿佛傳來進香人的牛皮釘鞋敲擊街面，發(fā)出“叮叮”的響聲，使人產(chǎn)生隔世之感.
沈從文故居位于南中營街，是一座典型的南方四合古院。古院正中有小天井，用紅石方石板鋪成。天井四周為磚木結構的古屋，正屋三間，廂房四間，共十余間。房屋矮小，雖無雕龍畫鳳，但顯得小巧別致，古色古香。特別是雕花的木窗帶有湘西特色，格外引人注目。
192019年12月28日，沈從文就誕生在這里。他的童年就是在這里度過的。故居歷時一百多年，是沈從文祖父沈宏富手上置辦的。由于歷史演變，幾經(jīng)易主，為了表示對沈從文老人的崇敬之情，學習他勤學自勵，艱苦筆耕，對國家文學事業(yè)的卓越貢獻的自學精神，激勵后人。1988年縣人民政府決定購回此屋，重新整修。并帶圖樣赴京送沈從文審定。沈從文帶病接見，對圖樣提出意見，并說：“房子爛了，修一下也好，但要將就修上，不要花很多錢，家鄉(xiāng)還很窮，要盡量節(jié)約”。
經(jīng)過整修，使這百年古院再現(xiàn)原貌�，F(xiàn)門上掛有“沈從文舊居”匾額。右邊一室，是沈從文生平的照片，二室是沈從文書稿手跡，左邊廂房陳列各種版本的從文著作。正屋中堂掛著沈從文的素描畫像。左邊房是臥室，是沈從文出生的地方。右邊房陳列著大理石桌面的書桌等物。
熊希齡故居位于鳳凰古城北文星街內(nèi)的一個小巷里，故居往東200米便是秀
麗的沱江。故居為四合院系南方古式的木瓦結構，比較矮小但很精致，故居現(xiàn)存房屋4間基本是保持原貌，很富于苗族情調，為縣重點文物保護單位。民國6年(1917)夏秋之際京津一帶水災嚴重，他負責督辦水災河工善后事宜，并主持募捐，救濟災民。民國七年(1918)，得政府同意，將香山靜宜園改建為慈幼院，收養(yǎng)教育受災流浪兒童。他自己掌管一切院務，時20年之久。
他有一首詩寫道：
萬樹桃花手自栽，病中猶為看花來。
兒童月與花俱長，各自拈花笑一回。
楊家祠堂始建于道光2019年(1836年)，木結構四合院，上下兩層，占地770
平方米，由大門、戲臺、過廳、廊房、正廳組成，呈長方形。戲臺為單檐歇山頂，檐下飾如意斗拱，高16米，四根臺柱雕龍刻鳳，戲臺為穿斗式，正殿為抬梁式，整個建筑做工精細，極富民族特色，屬縣重點文物保護單位。
中國南部長城位于湘黔邊區(qū)，上自貴州銅仁，下至湖南保靖，全長380余里，建于明朝萬歷
43年(公園1615)，幾經(jīng)續(xù)修后于清朝嘉靖年間定型，其碉堡墻一般高2.3米，基寬1.7米,頂寬1米，墻體大都就地取材用石塊，頁巖砌成。中間填以亂石和泥土，繞山跨澗，曲折蜿蜒,大部分建在險峻的山嶺上，沿途建有1232
座用于屯兵御用的汛堡、屯卡、哨臺、碉堡、炮臺、關廂、關門及無數(shù)用石塊壘成的兵房，當時一般駐防軍隊8000人左右，如今的一些地名如阿拉營、天星營、黃合營、王坡屯營、得勝營、乾石營、振武營、
牛斗營等帶營字的地方都是長城邊上的駐軍要點。
鳳凰古城導游詞 篇2
那是仙境般的鳳凰。美麗的沱江穿城而過，許許多多古老的吊腳樓就建造在水邊，它們成了鳳凰最獨特的風景。來到江邊，用手觸摸江水，會有種冰涼的感覺。那里的水，不但清，而且綠，江底長滿了水草，看上去沱江仿佛就是一塊碧綠無瑕的翡翠；那里的水非常靜，靜得讓你感覺不到它的流動。我游覽過水平如鏡的漓江，觀賞過波瀾壯闊的北海，卻從來沒看見過沱江這樣充滿魅力的水！
為了方便人們走過對岸，沱江上搭建了獨木橋、梅花樁、虹橋。古老的虹橋最令我難以忘懷，夜幕降臨，從外觀上看，她金碧輝煌猶如皇宮寶殿；外面的彩燈仿佛一朵朵笑容滿面的鮮花在爭妍斗奇，這朵開得好，那朵也不甘示弱，這樣的景象真是太吸引眼球、太壯觀了！虹橋里面是一個個小商鋪，還記得有個“米上刻字”商店，店老板根據(jù)游客要求，居然可以在一粒小小的大米上面刻上姓名或祝福，這種罕見的絕活讓人贊嘆不已。
入夜，沱江倒影下的鳳凰古城就會變成一幅連綿不斷的絢麗畫卷，我們這些游客就像在畫中行走。鳳凰的夜色已經(jīng)很美了，可是人們喜歡“錦上添花”，他們在沱江邊放“許愿燈”。這種紙糊的燈飾，制作精美，各式各樣，漂浮在江面上，閃閃爍爍，仿佛給沱江系上了一條耀眼的腰帶。
放完“許愿燈”，我抬頭伸了伸脖子，哇！有座寶塔在天上呢！會不會是李天王路過這里，被鳳凰的美麗夜色吸引而停下來觀望呢？哦，原來發(fā)光的寶塔高高在上，把兩邊的矮樹都比下去了，所以，寶塔好似聳立在天上一般。
清晨醒來，我看到了“冷藏”鳳凰。怎么個“冷藏”法呢？早上時，沱江彌漫著許多乳白色的、蒙蒙的白霧，看上去整個古城就像是剛從冰箱拿出來，濕漉漉的直冒著“冷氣”。在空氣清新的小城里，有的人在打太極拳，有的人在跑步，有的人在散步……早晨的鳳凰充滿了詩意！
鳳凰的特產(chǎn)是姜糖、獼猴桃。人們把獼猴桃做成獼猴桃汁、獼猴桃干，還有獼猴桃酒。鳳凰的姜糖清甜香脆，吃起來非�？煽�。此外，鳳凰有一種遠近聞名的風味小吃叫“血耙鴨”，到那里不可不吃噢。
鳳凰的一切總是讓人回味無窮。如果以后還有機會，我一定會再次光顧這個美麗的古城！
鳳凰古城導游詞 篇3
各位團友，女士們、先生們:
大家好!
今天我要帶大家參觀的是江西省級風景名勝--鳳凰古城。
這座曾被新西蘭作家路易艾黎稱作最美麗的小城之一的“鳳凰古城”建于清康熙時，這顆“湘西明珠”是名副其實的“小”，小到城內(nèi)僅有一條像樣的東西大街，可它卻是一條綠色長廊。
鳳凰古城分為新舊兩個城區(qū)，老城依山傍水，清淺的沱江穿城而過紅色砂巖砌成的城墻佇立在岸邊，南華山襯著古老的城樓，城樓還是清
朝年間的，銹跡斑斑的鐵門，還看得出當年威武的模樣。北城門下寬寬的河面上橫著一條窄窄的木橋，以石為墩，兩人對面都要側身而過，這里曾是當年出城的唯一通道。
斜陽西下，橋邊岸畔不少婦人正在用木槌洗衣，啪啪聲隨著水波蕩漾開來。頑童脫個精光，在水中嬉戲，也有姑娘家把身子浸在淺水處享受流水輕柔的撫摸。岸邊更有不少寫生的學生，也為小城增添了一道風景。
鳳凰古城最有名的是那一幢幢古色古香、富有濃郁土家族風韻的吊腳樓，但河畔的吊腳樓大多已不在了，只有在回龍?zhí)赌抢锷辛粲惺嚅g老屋，細腳伶仃的木柱立在河中，托起一段沉沉的歷史。
沈從文的故居位于古城內(nèi)中營街的石板小巷深處，共兩進兩廂，頗像北京的小四合院，整個故居都是磚木結構，青瓦白墻，木格花窗。經(jīng)風雨橋，過東城門，路上是行色匆匆挑擔的鄉(xiāng)民、老屋、挑擔的鄉(xiāng)民與紅傘，形成了一幅對比鮮明的圖畫。
就像沈從文早已仙去，鳳凰古城并不是一幅完整的水墨丹青畫卷，但你還是能從一個個的局部來感受到她靈光一現(xiàn)的魅力。鳳凰古城也適合一兩個人在一個小雨的天氣在老城中的老街、小巷、河畔慢慢地走，用心去品味那曾有的過去。
經(jīng)過一天的愉快行程，我們的旅游活動馬上就要結束了。希望通過這次旅游，能帶來一個好的心情。我們真誠地期再次光臨。謝謝大家!
鳳凰古城導游詞 篇4
鳳凰古城——國家歷史文化名城，曾被新西蘭著名作家路易艾黎稱贊為中國最美麗的小城之一。這里與吉首的德夯苗寨，永順的猛洞河，貴州的梵凈山相毗鄰，是懷化、吉首、貴州銅仁三地之間的必經(jīng)之路。209國道和湘黔省道從縣境穿_過，銅仁大興機場距縣城僅27公里，交通便利.鳳凰風景秀麗，歷史悠久，名勝古跡甚多。城內(nèi)，古代城樓、明清古院風采依然，古老樸實的沱江靜靜地流淌，城外有南華山國家森林公園，城下藝術宮殿奇梁洞，建于唐代的黃絲橋古城，舉世矚目的南方長城……這里不僅風景優(yōu)美，且地杰人靈，名賢輩出。
美麗的小城鳳凰山城，位于沱江之畔，群山環(huán)抱，關隘雄奇。碧綠的江水從古老的城墻下蜿蜒而過，疊翠的南華山麓倒映江心。江中漁船數(shù)點，山間暮鼓晨鐘兼鳴，懸崖上的吊腳樓輕煙裊裊，碼頭邊的浣紗姑笑聲郎郎，……�。▲P凰猶如“一副濃墨淺彩的中國山水畫”。當你徜徉古城用條石砌成的巖板街時，兩邊的古建筑各抱地勢，鱗次櫛比，亭臺樓閣重重疊疊，如巨龍飛舞，似鰲魚展翅。細雨聲中，仿佛傳來進香人的牛皮釘鞋敲擊街面，發(fā)出“叮�！钡捻懧�，使人產(chǎn)生隔世之感.
沈從文故居位于南中營街，是一座典型的南方四合古院。古院正中有小天井，用紅石方石板鋪成。天井四周為磚木結構的古屋，正屋三間，廂房四間，共十余間。房屋矮小，雖無雕龍畫鳳，但顯得小巧別致，古色古香。特別是雕花的木窗帶有湘西特色，格外引人注目。
1902年12月28日，沈從文就誕生在這里。他的童年就是在這里度過的。故居歷時一百多年，是沈從文祖父沈宏富手上置辦的。由于歷史演變，幾經(jīng)易主，為了表示對沈從文老人的崇敬之情，學習他勤學自勵，艱苦筆耕，對國家文學事業(yè)的卓越貢獻的自學精神，激勵后人。1988年縣人民政府決定購回此屋，重新整修。并帶圖樣赴京送沈從文審定。沈從文帶病接見，對圖樣提出意見，并說：“房子爛了，修一下也好，但要將就修上，不要花很多錢，家鄉(xiāng)還很窮，要盡量節(jié)約”。
經(jīng)過整修，使這百年古院再現(xiàn)原貌。現(xiàn)門上掛有“沈從文舊居”匾額。右邊一室，是沈從文生平的照片，二室是沈從文書稿手跡，左邊廂房陳列各種版本的從文著作。正屋中堂掛著沈從文的'素描畫像。左邊房是臥室，是沈從文出生的地方。右邊房陳列著大理石桌面的書桌等物。
熊希齡故居位于鳳凰古城北文星街內(nèi)的一個小巷里，故居往東200米便是秀麗的沱江。故居為四合院系南方古式的木瓦結構，比較矮小但很精致，故居現(xiàn)存房屋4間基本是保持原貌，很富于苗族情調，為縣重點文物保護單位。民國6年（1917）夏秋之際京津一帶水災嚴重，他負責督辦水災河工善后事宜，并主持募捐，救濟災民。民國七年（1918），得政府同意，將香山靜宜園改建為慈幼院，收養(yǎng)教育受災流浪兒童。他自己掌管一切院務，時20年之久。他有一首詩寫道：
萬樹桃花手自栽，病中猶為看花來。
兒童月與花俱長，各自拈花笑一回。
楊家祠堂始建于道光16年（1836年），木結構四合院，上下兩層，占地770平方米，由大門、戲臺、過廳、廊房、正廳組成，呈長方形。戲臺為單檐歇山頂，檐下飾如意斗拱，高16米，四根臺柱雕龍刻鳳，戲臺為穿斗式，正殿為抬梁式，整個建筑做工精細，極富民族特色，屬縣重點文物保護單位。
楊家祠堂座落在縣城東北部的古城墻邊。太子少保、果勇侯、鎮(zhèn)竿總兵楊芳捐資修建于清道光十六年（1836年）。祠堂由大門、戲臺、過亭、廊房、正廳、廂房組成，是典型的四合院建筑，占地770平方米。戲臺為單檐歇山頂，穿斗式結構，高16米，面闊7米，進深8米；檐下如玉斗拱，臺柱雕龍刻鳳。正殿為抬梁式建筑，山墻為貓背拱，分為一明二暗三間。兩邊配有廂房。楊家祠堂設計精巧，做工精細。窗戶、門、檐飾件均糸鏤空雕花，整體建筑具有鮮明的民族特色和很高的建筑藝術價值。
中國南部長城位于湘黔邊區(qū)，上自貴州銅仁，下至湖南保靖，全長380余里，建于明朝萬歷43年(公園1615)，幾經(jīng)續(xù)修后于清朝嘉靖年間定型，其碉堡墻一般高2.3米，基寬1.7米,頂寬1米，墻體大都就地取材用石塊，頁巖砌成。中間填以亂石和泥土，繞山跨澗，曲折蜿蜒,大部分建在險峻的山嶺上，沿途建有1232座用于屯兵御用的汛堡、屯卡、哨臺、碉堡、炮臺、關廂、關門及無數(shù)用石塊壘成的兵房，當時一般駐防軍隊8000人左右，如今的一些地名如阿拉營、天星營、黃合營、王坡屯營、得勝營、乾石營、振武營、牛斗營等帶營的地方都是長城邊上的駐軍要點。
鳳凰古城導游詞 篇5
鳳凰古城――國家歷史文化名城，曾被新西蘭著名作家路易艾黎稱贊為中國最美麗的小城之一。這里與吉首的德夯苗寨，永順的猛洞河，貴州的梵凈山相毗鄰，是懷化、吉首、貴州銅仁三地之間的必經(jīng)之路。209國道和湘黔省道從縣境穿_過，銅仁大興機場距縣城僅27公里，交通便利。鳳凰風景秀麗，歷史悠久，名勝古跡甚多。城內(nèi)，古代城樓、明清古院風采依然，古老樸實的沱江靜靜地流淌，城外有南華山國家森林公園，城下藝術宮殿奇梁洞，建于唐代的黃絲橋古城，舉世矚目的南方長城……這里不僅風景優(yōu)美，且地杰人靈，名賢輩出。
美麗的小城鳳凰山城，位于沱江之畔，群山環(huán)抱，關隘雄奇。碧綠的江水從古老的城墻下蜿蜒而過，疊翠的南華山麓倒映江心。江中漁船數(shù)點，山間暮鼓晨鐘兼鳴，懸崖上的吊腳樓輕煙裊裊，碼頭邊的浣紗姑笑聲郎郎，……啊!鳳凰猶如"一副濃墨淺彩的中國山水畫"當你徜徉古城用條石砌成的巖板街時，兩邊的古建筑各抱地勢，鱗次櫛比，亭臺樓閣重重疊疊，如巨龍飛舞，似鰲魚展翅。細雨聲中，仿佛傳來進香人的牛皮釘鞋敲擊街面，發(fā)出"叮叮"的響聲，使人產(chǎn)生隔世之感。
沈從文故居位于南中營街，是一座典型的南方四合古院。古院正中有小天井，用紅石方石板鋪成。天井四周為磚木結構的古屋，正屋三間，廂房四間，共十余間。房屋矮小，雖無雕龍畫鳳，但顯得小巧別致，古色古香。特別是雕花的木窗帶有湘西特色，格外引人注目。
1902年12月28日，沈從文就誕生在這里。他的童年就是在這里度過的。故居歷時一百多年，是沈從文祖父沈宏富手上置辦的。由于歷史演變，幾經(jīng)易主，為了表示對沈從文老人的崇敬之情，學習他勤學自勵，艱苦筆耕，對國家文學事業(yè)的卓越貢獻的自學精神，激勵后人。1988年縣人民政府決定購回此屋，重新整修。并帶圖樣赴京送沈從文審定。沈從文帶病接見，對圖樣提出意見，并說："房子爛了，修一下也好，但要將就修上，不要花很多錢，家鄉(xiāng)還很窮，要盡量節(jié)約"
經(jīng)過整修，使這百年古院再現(xiàn)原貌�，F(xiàn)門上掛有"沈從文舊居"匾額。右邊一室，是沈從文生平的照片，二室是沈從文書稿手跡，左邊廂房陳列各種版本的從文著作。正屋中堂掛著沈從文的素描畫像。左邊房是臥室，是沈從文出生的地方。右邊房陳列著大理石桌面的書桌等物。
熊希齡故居位于鳳凰古城北文星街內(nèi)的一個小巷里，故居往東200米便是秀麗的沱江。故居為四合院系南方古式的木瓦結構，比較矮小但很精致，故居現(xiàn)存房屋4間基本是保持原貌，很富于苗族情調，為縣重點文物保護單位。民國6年(1917)夏秋之際京津一帶水災嚴重，他負責督辦水災河工善后事宜，并主持募捐，救濟災民。民國七年(1918)，得政府同意，將香山靜宜園改建為慈幼院，收養(yǎng)教育受災流浪兒童。他自己掌管一切院務，時20年之久。他有一首詩寫道：
萬樹桃花手自栽，病中猶為看花來。
兒童月與花俱長，各自拈花笑一回。
楊家祠堂始建于道光16年(1836年)，木結構四合院，上下兩層，占地770平方米，由大門、戲臺、過廳、廊房、正廳組成，呈長方形。戲臺為單檐歇山頂，檐下飾如意斗拱，高16米，四根臺柱雕龍刻鳳，戲臺為穿斗式，正殿為抬梁式，整個建筑做工精細，極富民族特色，屬縣重點文物保護單位。楊家祠堂座落在縣城東北部的古城墻邊。太子少保、果勇侯、鎮(zhèn)竿總兵楊芳捐資修建于清道光十六年(1836年)。祠堂由大門、戲臺、過亭、廊房、正廳、廂房組成，是典型的四合院建筑，占地770平方米。戲臺為單檐歇山頂，穿斗式結構，高16米，面闊7米，進深8米;檐下如玉斗拱，臺柱雕龍刻鳳。正殿為抬梁式建筑，山墻為貓背拱，分為一明二暗三間。兩邊配有廂房。楊家祠堂設計精巧，做工精細。窗戶、門、檐飾件均糸鏤空雕花，整體建筑具有鮮明的民族特色和很高的建筑藝術價值。
鳳凰古城導游詞 篇6
各位團友，女士們、先生們:
大家好!
今天我要帶大家參觀的是江西省級風景名勝--鳳凰古城。
這座曾被新西蘭作家路易艾黎稱作中國最美麗的小城之一的“鳳凰古城”建于清康熙時，這顆“湘西明珠”是名副其實的“小”，小到城內(nèi)僅有一條像樣的東西大街，可它卻是一條綠色長廊。
鳳凰古城分為新舊兩個城區(qū)，老城依山傍水，清淺的沱江穿城而過紅色砂巖砌成的城墻佇立在岸邊，南華山襯著古老的城樓，城樓還是清
朝年間的，銹跡斑斑的鐵門，還看得出當年威武的模樣。北城門下寬寬的河面上橫著一條窄窄的木橋，以石為墩，兩人對面都要側身而過，這里曾是當年出城的唯一通道。
斜陽西下，橋邊岸畔不少婦人正在用木槌洗衣，啪啪聲隨著水波蕩漾開來。頑童脫個精光，在水中嬉戲，也有姑娘家把身子浸在淺水處享受流水輕柔的撫摸。岸邊更有不少寫生的學生，也為小城增添了一道風景。
鳳凰古城最有名的是那一幢幢古色古香、富有濃郁土家族風韻的吊腳樓，但河畔的吊腳樓大多已不在了，只有在回龍?zhí)赌抢锷辛粲惺嚅g老屋，細腳伶仃的木柱立在河中，托起一段沉沉的歷史。
沈從文的故居位于古城內(nèi)中營街的石板小巷深處，共兩進兩廂，頗像北京的小四合院，整個故居都是磚木結構，青瓦白墻，木格花窗。經(jīng)風雨橋，過東城門，路上是行色匆匆挑擔的鄉(xiāng)民、老屋、挑擔的鄉(xiāng)民與紅傘，形成了一幅對比鮮明的圖畫。
就像沈從文早已仙去，鳳凰古城并不是一幅完整的水墨丹青畫卷，但你還是能從一個個的局部來感受到她靈光一現(xiàn)的魅力。鳳凰古城也適合一兩個人在一個小雨的天氣在老城中的老街、小巷、河畔慢慢地走，用心去品味那曾有的過去。
經(jīng)過一天的愉快行程，我們的旅游活動馬上就要結束了。希望通過這次旅游，能給大家?guī)硪粋�好的心情。我們真誠地期望大家再次光臨。謝謝大家!
鳳凰古城導游詞 篇7
各位朋友：
鳳凰于飛，翙翙其羽，鳳凰涅盤，浴火重生，鳳凰不僅僅是翱翔于天空的吉祥神鳥。也是中華民族的圖騰。更是人們渴望美好的圣潔期盼！
“為了您，這座古城已經(jīng)等了千年！”為了千年等一回，我們將要去鳳凰，尋找那活了千年的生命，和死去千年的標本。鳳凰地處湘西這個邊陲小鎮(zhèn)。始建于明朝嘉靖年間。自古以來就是一個兵城，也是一個商城。走進鳳凰，每一扇窗戶上都有一扇顧盼流芳的眼睛，每一塊石板上都有情侶的倩影。每一條小河邊都有苗家姑娘洗衣棒錘在石板上帶著節(jié)奏的混響，還有那婉轉悠揚的歌聲。
說到鳳凰，我不能不說苗族。苗族可以說是遷徙最頻繁的民族，無數(shù)次的遷徙留下了一部悲壯而又苦難的歷史。雖然是第一個發(fā)明水稻種植技術的民族，但是聰明的苗族人也沒能改變戰(zhàn)敗遷徙的命運。他們用生命和鮮血譜寫了歷史，用智慧和堅韌傳承了文明。逐鹿之戰(zhàn)估計大家都聽說過，這就是講的皇帝無數(shù)次被苗族打敗以后聯(lián)絡了炎帝反敗為勝，打敗苗族，逼著我們的領袖蚩尤帶著我們遷徙到這大山深處，萬山叢中。為了生存，我們采集野果野草，像蒿草粑粑，到現(xiàn)在還是我們餐桌上的食物。為了順應自然，在這潮濕的大山深處繁衍生息。我們吃生姜驅寒，所以姜糖成了我們的喜糖。為了戰(zhàn)勝自然，我們彰顯力量，在每一年的錐牛節(jié)上，男人殺死最厲害的公牛。女人們敲下牛角做成梳子別在自己的頭上。向世人炫耀男人的戰(zhàn)利品。為了填飽肚子，我們嘗遍野果，把銀子做成了餐具。來甄別哪些東西有毒。
大家知道我們苗族人的身份證最早是用什么材質做的嗎？你們看過血色湘西嗎？我告訴你們：不是紙做的，更不是塑料做的。而是銀子做的。自古以來，苗族人就是最驍勇善戰(zhàn)的民族，雖然跟朝廷的戰(zhàn)爭無休無止。但是每一次面對國家尊嚴和民族大義的時候，苗族人都沖鋒陷陣、血染疆場。遠的不說，湘軍中最能打硬仗的就是竿子軍，竿子就是指湘西的土家族和苗族人。所以鳳凰以前稱為鎮(zhèn)竿鎮(zhèn)。再就是日本人占領長沙、常德的時候，又是湘西的竿子軍用和血肉之軀筑起了一道鋼鐵長城，保衛(wèi)了家園，捍衛(wèi)了湘西這塊彈丸之地。每一次戰(zhàn)爭的勝利都是鮮血染紅的戰(zhàn)場。湘西人對于故土，有著一般人無法理解的眷戀。就如沈從文的碑文：一個戰(zhàn)士要不戰(zhàn)死沙場，要不回到故鄉(xiāng)�？退浪l(xiāng)的英雄們無法尸體還鄉(xiāng)，無法魂歸故里。有的甚至都認不出模樣。他們甚至是帶不回只言片語的遺言�；钪貋淼娜藷o法面對老人期盼的眼睛，無法面對妻子望眼欲穿的守望，更無法給孩子們一個合理的解釋。他們只能摘下那只象征著他們身份的耳環(huán)。一包包的耳環(huán)就是一個個鮮活的生命啊。親人們接過自己家的耳環(huán)，供奉在祖宗的牌位上。告訴他們的后人，他們的祖宗不是孬種。
大家知道我們?yōu)槭裁匆骷楣膯�？難道僅僅就是吉祥如意嗎？不，任何東西的存在一定有它的原因。最早苗族人為了生存，為了驅逐野獸發(fā)明了鼓。好不容易在這蠻夷之地生存下來。戰(zhàn)爭卻不期而至。讓我們一次又一次的遷徙。從黃河流域到洞庭湖之濱，再到這邊陲之地。無數(shù)次的顛沛流離，無數(shù)次的人走家隨。鼓聲成了戰(zhàn)爭的號角，當鼓聲響起的時候，即使有再多的不舍。我們也不能停止遷徙的腳步。鼓聲也意味著一個人都不能拉下。于是苗族人習慣了把所有的東西都鑄成銀器戴在自己的身上，隨時準備遷徙。
大家知道我們的阿哥為什么要給阿妹送魚紋的鐲子嗎？這不僅僅是檢驗女人的身體是否健康，是否能順利傳宗接代，更是一份家族的重托，一個民族的承諾。他是要告訴自己心愛的女人�？傆幸惶欤視䦷е悖瑤е覀兊暮⒆哟蚧攸S河流域，回到那有魚有米的地方去的。
直到今天，當我們再一次面對商場昂貴的飲水機、洗衣機而百思不得其解的時候。銷售員只是告訴我們，那是因為它們都是帶銀離子殺毒的。直到這個時候，我們才知道老祖宗的智慧。今天科技的進步讓我可以精準的測量出銀子的成分和功能，知道它可以殺死650多種細菌。上個世紀九十年代，隨著改革的春風，那些老祖宗用了一輩子的餐具被我們擱置一旁。那些巧奪天工的加工技術被機器的復制替代。曾經(jīng)被苗族人追捧的拉絲首飾也一度無人問津。知道什么是拉絲技術嗎？拉絲顧名思義就是把銀子拉成絲，拉得很細很細，甚至是細過了頭發(fā)絲。這么說吧，一克銀子能拉到一米左右。然后做成精美的首飾。知道為什么有拉絲嗎？苗族人用銀子彰顯，妝點美麗。而貧窮的苗族人如何用有限的銀子做出更大更張揚的飾品，廉價的勞動力和智慧的工匠創(chuàng)造了拉絲技術，滿足了苗族人對銀飾的喜好。
今天，我們再一次欣賞到拉絲，看到拉絲工藝這真是我們的幸運，也是苗族人的榮幸。為什么這么說呢？文化的傳承不僅僅是民族的追捧，更要政府的支持，還要與市場接軌，跟利益掛鉤。否則就成了市場經(jīng)濟的炮灰。就如山西的那些百年木屋，甚至是很多具有厚重歷史文明的地標古建筑都由于政府維修基金的不到位而一座座破壞、拆除、坍塌。苗族的銀器鍛造技術也曾經(jīng)被機器替代。20xx年，鳳凰對外開放以后。很多人看到了商機，政府也大力支持，招商引資。挖掘出苗族的文化瑰寶：比如銀器鍛造技術、蠟染技術、苗繡等等。其中銀子的鍛造技術列入了世界非物質文化遺產(chǎn)名錄。從此，鳳凰的經(jīng)濟得到了飛速的發(fā)展。那些具有精湛技術的工匠們再一次重出江湖。有的甚至是冠上了世界非物質文化遺產(chǎn)傳承人的名號。無數(shù)的銀器店如雨后春筍般冒出來。良莠不齊、魚龍混雜。
在外人看來，湘西貧窮、落后、出土匪。湘西人野蠻、粗魯。那是因為您不了解湘西，不了湘西人。湘西的女人熱情奔放、敢愛敢恨。湘西的男人豪放粗狂、淳樸善良。在這里孕育了著名的鄉(xiāng)土文學之父沈從文、鬼才畫家黃永玉、內(nèi)閣總理熊希齡。沈從文的《邊城》、《長河》可謂是家喻戶曉。尤其是邊城：一條清冽的小河，一個美麗的姑娘，幾首動人的山歌，兩個癡心的小伙，一只老黃狗，一個老爺爺。勾畫了一副幾乎完美的圖畫。讀著他的書，字里行間幾乎都能聞到泥土的芬芳。沈從文和張兆和的愛情故事也成為一段佳話廣為流傳。為了得到張兆和的歡心，沈從文寫了上百封情書。只是當時的張兆和十分不領情的把情書扔到了胡適校長的桌上。胡適校長微笑著說：我看沈老師是頑固的愛著你喲。張兆和說：可是我頑固的不愛他啊。沈從文并不氣餒。并且更加積極熱烈的追求。終于抱得美人歸。鳳凰人就是這樣：純粹，執(zhí)著，堅持到底。
在鳳凰旅游業(yè)迅速發(fā)展的過程中。有一個苗族小伙子“阿牛”也跟沈老一樣執(zhí)著。他最早把苗族人家家戶戶都愛吃的一道菜：血粑鴨用真空包裝，讓游客帶到了世界各地。并且?guī)恿水數(shù)氐睦习傩彰撠氈赂�。阿牛在質量上嚴格把關。絕對不做市面上的速成鴨子。他的原材料通通來源于本地的小麻鴨，一年才能長到兩三斤。而且嚴格標明鴨肉和血粑的比例。憑著他的'誠信和堅持賺得了人生的第一桶金。隨著鳳凰旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展，各地商人紛至沓來。在鳳凰的大街小巷開滿了銀器店。工業(yè)用銀和現(xiàn)代化的機器加工充斥著整個本地市場。打著世界非物質文化遺產(chǎn)的牌子到處傾銷，偷換概念。作為一個地地道道的苗族人。阿牛心里十分不爽。于是他變賣祖業(yè)，籌集資金，深入苗寨，找到當年千錘百煉打造銀器的能工巧匠。在鳳凰古城門面最貴的地方開了鳳凰最大的一家銀器店，這是鳳凰第一家手工銀器店，所以起名《鳳凰一號》。開店初期，無數(shù)人說他傻，說他笨，人家都用工業(yè)銀，機器加工。你一個人做手工，做足銀，成本高出幾倍，如何能賺錢，怎么賣得出去。阿牛對其充耳不聞，他就覺得，他是苗族人，他有義務和責任傳承苗族的文化，并且發(fā)揚光大，人家越是看不懂，他倒越是覺得商機無限。憑著他的獨到的眼光和不懈的堅持，《鳳凰一號》又一次取得了巨大的成功。擁有了一定經(jīng)濟基礎的阿牛又有了新的想法。于是他潛心打造鳳凰的金字招牌，用心做每一個產(chǎn)品。最后在離鳳凰古城五公里的地方購地二十畝。打造了整個湘西最大的聚產(chǎn)、購、餐一體的鎮(zhèn)竿阿牛有限公司。讓游客在鎮(zhèn)竿阿牛可以吃到絕對純天然無污染的綠色食品。還能買到鳳凰所有的特產(chǎn)。他的宗旨就是環(huán)保、綠色、天然、健康。
阿牛做事及其認真執(zhí)著。比如一個大街小巷都有的蒿草粑，阿牛竟然請了我們湘西吉首大學和湖南大學的幾個生物系教授研究它的配方。做出來的粑粑真的是秒殺了湘西所有的蒿草粑粑。那種如QQ糖一樣的彈勁，還有完全看不到蒿草纖維的糯性。我們只能看到綠油油的粑粑。咬一口真的具有連舌頭都吞進去的沖動。
一路走來，風雨兼程，阿牛從最初的一個小小門面。到今天鳳凰古城里面的五個金字招牌：《鳳凰一號銀器店》、《鳳凰一號牛角梳》、《鎮(zhèn)竿阿牛姜糖》、《鎮(zhèn)竿阿牛蒿草粑粑》、《鎮(zhèn)竿阿牛血粑鴨專賣店》和城外的《鎮(zhèn)竿阿牛有限公司》。讓世界各地的客人都買到了具有鳳凰記憶的產(chǎn)品。而他自己卻回到了夢開始的地方。為了回報養(yǎng)育自己的山山水水和幫助過自己的父老鄉(xiāng)親。除了帶動當?shù)亟?jīng)濟的發(fā)展，與當?shù)乩习傩蘸炗啛o公害蔬菜、蒿草、生姜供銷合同。鎮(zhèn)竿阿牛公司還拿出了�？钣靡苑鲐氈鷮W。
一個大山深處的苗家漢子，用他滿腔的的熱情執(zhí)著地做了一件事，就是讓湘西的美食和苗族的服飾文化走出湘西，走向世界。讓每一個來到湘西的人都能感受到湘西人的熱情和真誠。而他，也是我們湘西人的驕傲，因為從他的身上，看到的就是典型的湘西：熱情、豪爽、執(zhí)著、敢作敢為、敢愛敢恨。來自遠方的您，希望您能接受我們湘西人的，喜歡我們民族的美食，喜歡湘西閃亮的飾品。真誠的邀請您能走進鳳凰，來鎮(zhèn)竿阿牛公司做客！
鳳凰古城導游詞 篇8
各位游客：
在沅水下游生活多年的我，大概也算得上與鳳凰同飲一江水了。隨便走進街邊的小店，要一碗回腸粉或者米豆腐，酸辣的口味，又便宜又過癮。離開鳳凰的前一天晚上，在旅店隔壁的樓外樓慰勞自己。依窗而坐，點了蕨菜、地木耳、沱江小蝦，還打了二兩米酒慢慢地喝，全然忘記了旅途的疲憊。
聽著潺潺的流水聲，看一兩盞龍?zhí)稘O火，真覺是人間天上。
望著虹橋那溫暖的燈光，似乎這就是夢里尋她千百度的故鄉(xiāng)。
停留在時光中的小城
翻過山梁的時候，看到一座停留在時光里的小城，在夕陽下寧靜無語。沱江就從這座小城當中流過。河邊有城墻、吊腳樓。河面不寬，卻清澈見底。河里長滿了碧綠的水草，隨著水流輕輕地擺動。水面上不時冒出小小的氣泡，那是魚蝦在歡快地游玩。捕魚的、游覽的小船來來往往，各得其所。
河床高低不平，相隔不遠修了攔水壩。北門外的沱江中，按腳步的距離砌了紅砂石塊。沒有橋面，往來行人需跳躍而過，故名跳跳巖。上游有一道相隔四、五米的巖墩，搭著木板，并且用鐵鏈拴牢，以防洪水沖走。木板很窄，人們需側身相讓才能通過。船只經(jīng)過跳跳巖，須劃到岸邊一個石砌的斜坡前。船夫下了船，把船用勁推上坡，船底在巖石上滑動發(fā)出“轟轟”的聲音，然后“啪”的一聲砸到水面上，激起一片浪花，打破沱江的寧靜。傍晚，婦人們在河邊洗衣漿裳。放學的孩童從北門出來，總愛在這里嬉鬧一番。
虹橋，鳳凰城的一彎眉黛
如果說沱江是鳳凰城波光流動的眼眸，那么虹橋便是明眸上的一彎黛眉了。虹橋橫臥于沱江上，三個半圓形的橋洞，形如美麗的彩虹。這座橋是以舊橋墩為基礎，上面建了一個廊橋商場。一樓中間可以行人，兩邊賣銀器、藍印花布的商店一家挨一家。二樓是個茶館。人從橋上走過，風雨聲入耳，卻不再愁煞路人，所以當?shù)厝擞址Q它為風雨樓。從茶館的窗戶向外望去，就是鳳凰最好的風景了。不知曾有多少醉客雅友、游俠高僧在此賞風月，聽濤聲。
在鳳凰的幾天時間里，我沒事總愛上虹橋走走。最愛去的是邊城書社。隨便翻開印刷精美的圖片，順便查一些寫文章所需的資料。這里能買到幾乎所有關于鳳凰的書。還能找到收錄了乾隆、道光、光緒三個版本的民間私刻《鳳凰廳志》。頭天我在這里以八折買了幾本書，就跟店主夫妻倆混熟了。
男主人姓傅，知識很淵博，能隨時解答游客關于鳳凰的問題。傅老板很認真地經(jīng)營這家書店。他會根據(jù)顧客所買的書，在扉頁蓋上“古城鳳凰”和“溪橋夜月”幾印紅章。書店每月租金七百塊錢，生意很好。把書店開成了樂趣，又開心又賺錢，他很滿足。我被他眉宇間的書卷氣和富足安定的神色所感染。每次都要呆許久才離去。
有情有緣的鳳凰城
鳳凰實在是一個可以安頓旅途勞頓的地方。我找的旅店，就在河邊的吊腳樓里。吊腳樓一般分上下兩層，穿斗式木結構，臨河依山而建。底層用木柱斜撐入河岸，承挑懸出的走廊或房間。沿城墻一帶近些年陸續(xù)改建成有風火墻的青磚樓，不過臨河一面還保留著吊腳樓的形式。東門外回龍?zhí)哆@十多間老屋，大都還是晚清和民國年間的建筑，參差不齊地垂懸在河邊，成為一道美麗的風景。推開窗戶就可以看到虹橋和萬名塔。樓下的潺潺水聲，總會把人的夢境帶向遠方。幾乎每個早晨，我都是被河邊的搗衣聲所喚醒的。
旅店隔壁是背包客推崇備至的流浪者酒吧。手繪的鳳凰導游圖上有介紹。老板是上海人，光頭上扎個小辮子，據(jù)說以前在麗江開過酒吧。河對岸也還有幾家不錯的酒吧：青石、原始人、雕刻時光。店里放著原木的桌椅、書架、可以上網(wǎng)的電腦。坐在窗口看著外面的風景：城墻、吊腳樓、小木船、跳跳巖、流水聲、如水般流淌的音樂。你會一下子忘記前世今生。獨行者往往可以在這里找到結伴而行的驢友。我就在流浪者酒吧認識了一位導游。她第二天正好帶華中科大一班學生去苗寨和峽谷，我也就結伴而行了。
鳳凰也是一個有情有緣的地方。在流浪者酒吧，跟萍水相逢的游客借到了諾基亞充電器。因為早出晚歸，過了好幾天才與樓上的女孩打照面，沒想到我們居然是同鄉(xiāng)。第三天早上，天氣突然轉涼。我去商場買衣服�；貋淼臅r候在天王殿躲雨。這是一個地勢較高的地方，可以俯視全城。一片層層疊疊的黑瓦屋頂，在初冬寒冷的雨霧中寧靜無言。一縷縷的炊煙，在空氣中四散而去。時光似乎停止了流動。
我在城里濕漉漉的石板小巷中來來去去，全然不覺自己是個客人�；貋淼臅r候，在虹橋遇見了前一天那位導游。她是個嬌小的苗家姑娘，這時候正抱著擴音喇叭往家里走。我們站在橋頭說了一會兒話。臨走時，她塞給我一小包姜糖。這是一種用生姜、紅砂糖一起搗碎揉熟，烤干切塊而成的美味零食。有些店鋪就在門口拉姜糖，那架勢總能招來不少顧客。道門口、東正街一帶以各家姓氏命名的姜糖店，終日飄散著清香。回到房間，泡一杯茶，吃幾片姜糖，頓時覺得周身舒坦。
鳳凰古城導游詞 篇9
Ladies and gentlemen:
Everybody is good! Welcome to the ancient city of phoenix. Where you are now, Mr Is famous New Zealand writer Louis rewi alley praised as one of the two most beautiful town in China's hunan phoenix ancient city. Here with scenic xiangxi fierce hole, guizhou fanjing mountains near the river, is produced in huaihua, jishou and tongren of guizhou "point, is a famous writer shen congwen's hometown.
Phoenix, beautiful scenery, many places of interests, have always been people visit the resort, since ancient times has welcomed dongling hui, south China jade green, longtan fish back fire, yamadera, qifeng, diameter and without creek bridge night month firewood song back to tao and Vatican pavilion and so on eight big scene.
In the city, the ancient towers, ancient Ming and qing dynasty courtyard and slab side street style is still is still the same; Outside the city, south of huashan national forest park, built in the tang dynasty is still well preserved ancient city of yellow silk bridge, the underground palace of art and magic of pneumatic rock beam hole, spectacular sharp falls, more mysterious as not gorge, three general door rock and picturesque tuen food the mountains, phoenix mountain, elephant trunk hill, star ferry, la leshan in waved to you, "border town", "hunan female rustling", "xiangxi however remember", "the yongsan however", "blood drum", "SuYu generals" and so on more than 10 TV dramas have taken here.
Phoenix not only beautiful, and the talents. Zhejiang company commanders those states town, guizhou prefect Tian Xingshu such as a national hero and the first prime minister of the republic of China Xiong Xiling, the famous writer shen congwen and famous painter huang yongyu, phoenix.
鳳凰古城導游詞 篇10
這座曾被新西蘭作家路易艾黎稱作最美麗的小城之一的“鳳凰古城”建于清康熙時，這顆“湘西明珠”是名副其實的“小”，小到城內(nèi)僅有一條像樣的東西大街，可它卻是一條綠色長廊。
鳳凰古城分為新舊兩個城區(qū)，老城依山傍水，清淺的沱江穿城而過紅色砂巖砌成的城墻佇立在岸邊，南華山襯著古老的城樓，城樓還是清
朝年間的，銹跡斑斑的鐵門，還看得出當年威武的模樣。北城門下寬寬的河面上橫著一條窄窄的木橋，以石為墩，兩人對面都要側身而過，這里曾是當年出城的唯一通道。
斜陽西下，橋邊岸畔不少婦人正在用木槌洗衣，啪啪聲隨著水波蕩漾開來。頑童脫個精光，在水中嬉戲，也有姑娘家把身子浸在淺水處享受流水輕柔的撫摸。岸邊更有不少寫生的學生，也為小城增添了一道風景
鳳凰古城最有名的是那一幢幢古色古香、富有濃郁土家族風韻的吊腳樓，但河畔的吊腳樓大多已不在了，只有在回龍?zhí)赌抢锷辛粲惺嚅g老屋，細腳伶仃的木柱立在河中，托起一段沉沉的歷史。
沈從文的故居位于古城內(nèi)中營街的石板小巷深處，共兩進兩廂，頗像北京的小四合院，整個故居都是磚木結構，青瓦白墻，木格花窗。經(jīng)風雨橋，過東城門，路上是行色匆匆挑擔的鄉(xiāng)民、老屋、挑擔的鄉(xiāng)民與紅傘，形成了一幅對比鮮明的圖畫。
就像沈從文早已仙去，鳳凰古城并不是一幅完整的水墨丹青畫卷，但你還是能從一個個的局部來感受到她靈光一現(xiàn)的魅力。鳳凰古城也適合一兩個人在一個小雨的天氣在老城中的老街、小巷、河畔慢慢地走，用心去品味那曾有的過去。
鳳凰古城導游詞 篇11
This was New Zealand writer Louis rewi alley as one of the most beautiful city of China "the ancient city of phoenix" built in the qing emperor kangxi, the "xiangxi pearl" is worthy of the name "small", small to only one decent thing street in the city, yet it is a green corridor.
The ancient city of phoenix is divided into two, old and new city, old city mountain, QingJian through the city of tuojiang river built of red sandstone walls stood on the shore, south of huashan lining the ancient towers, tower or clear
The years, rusty iron gate, also could see the terrible. Beicheng door wide across a narrow bridge on the river, with stone as the pier, the two are opposite side, this was the only way out of town.
Setting sun west bottom, bridge aggre ors side a lot of laundry, the woman is a mallet sound fills with water ripples. Urchin to take off a tree and play in the water, the body also has a girl in the shallows enjoy running water gently caress. The shore more students with many sketches, also added a scenery for town.
The ancient city of phoenix is the most famous, rich rich charm tujia diaojiao building blocks of antique, but river diaojiao building has gone mostly, only in the longtan there still left more than 10, not only between thin foot timber stand in the river alone, lift a heavy history.
Shen cong-wen's former residence is located in the ancient city of slabs which camp street in deep alley, a total of two into sta, quite like the small courtyard house in Beijing, the former residence is brick joisted, park white walls, wooden division beautiful window. After the wind and rain bridge, east side door, the road is hurrying to carry a load of the villagers, house, carry a load of villagers and umbrella, forming a contrast of the picture.
Like shen congwen fairy to already, the ancient city of phoenix is not a complete ink painters picture scroll, but you still can come from a local feel the charm of her in a flash. The ancient city of phoenix is also suitable for one or two people in a light rain weather in the old town street, alley, riverside walk slowly, carefully to taste it once had in the past.
鳳凰古城導游詞 篇12
尊敬的各位游客：
大家晚上好！
請問你們有沒有一個令自己魂牽夢繞不能自己的地方，如果有，請保留。如果沒有，請看這里，鳳凰古城，將是你夢回故里，魂牽夢繞的天堂。我是你們的導游某某某。
鳳凰古城是一座國家歷史文化古城，曾被新西蘭著名作家路易艾黎稱贊為最美麗的小城之一。那么它是從何得名的呢？
他的傳說有二：
1傳天方國（古印度）神鳥菲尼克司滿五百歲后，集香木自焚。復從死灰中復生，鮮美，不再死。此鳥即百鳥之王鳳凰也。鳳凰西南有一山酷似展翅而飛的鳳凰，鳳凰古城故以此而得名。
2還有一段美麗的傳說：相傳，古時此處栽有五顆巨大的梧桐樹，分別代表東南西北中五向，這些梧桐樹曾經(jīng)迎來過鳳凰棲息，所以此處命名為“鳳凰鎮(zhèn)”
親愛的游客們你們贊同哪種說法呢？不管怎樣，鳳凰是個美麗的名字。
鳳凰古城位于湖南省西南部，屬湘西土家族苗族自治州境內(nèi)位于沱江之畔，群山環(huán)繞，關隘雄奇�？偯娣e有1759平方公里。這里冬暖夏涼，光照豐富，四季分明，為旅游佳境當然鳳凰的美不僅是因為他的氣候原因。
下面我要從三個方面介紹夢回故里，鳳凰古城。
1鳳凰之景色美
2鳳凰之人美
3鳳凰之風俗美
首先說的是景色美之一—沱江
碧綠的江水從古老的城墻下蜿蜒而過，他就是沱江。沱江河水清澈，水流悠游緩和，可以看到柔波里的水草，柔柔地，撐一支長篙漫溯。
疊翠的南華山麓倒映江心，江中漁船數(shù)點，山間暮鼓晨鐘兼鳴。順水而下，穿過虹橋，一幅江南水鄉(xiāng)的畫卷便展現(xiàn)于眼前。細腳伶仃的吊腳樓群，萬壽宮，萬名塔，奪翠樓，一種遠離塵世的感覺悠然而生，像一幅永不回來的風景。
水是輕柔的，那么城就是剛硬如斯的，景色美之二—南方長城。南方長城絕大部分位于湖南湘西土家苗族自治州內(nèi)，始建于明朝嘉靖三十三年。全長三百八十二里，是歷史上工程最為浩大的古建筑之一，被稱為：苗疆萬里墻。他的目的是防苗民起義。南長城的殘垣斷壁無聲的訴說著幾百年的風雨滄桑，初墓的荒涼堅守這里時的承諾，仿佛帶我們走進一個古老的夢境，那夢中有狼煙，有牛角號，有羅鳴，還有哀怨的思鄉(xiāng)長笛......
說過了南，那自然想到了北。景色美之三—坐落于縣城北四方里的奇梁洞用理科的話來說該洞是標準的碳酸鹽巖洞，該洞以奇、秀、闊、幽四大特色著稱�！澳陨裰萁^景，七星蘆荻遜色”，可謂洞景明珠。洞長6000余米，洞中有山，山中有洞，洞洞相連。在洞里有個廳，立著一塊帶一個小孔的石頭，對著小孔嗚嗚的吹，整個大廳都回蕩著號角聲，當年苗民就是用這種方式傳令的。
看了這么多的美景，可有夢回故里的感覺？鳳凰的美景是說不完道不盡的。鳳凰不僅景色優(yōu)美，更是個人杰地靈，名賢輩出的地方。鳳凰之人美，抗英名將鄭國鴻，文學巨匠沈從文，民國總理熊希齡，國畫大師黃永玉，著名歌唱家宋祖英，開國元帥賀龍等，鳳凰的人們也是善良淳樸的。
當然，沈從文故居，熊希齡故居，陳家祠堂也是值得一去的。
走了那么多路，你一定累了。到酒吧坐會吧，即使你從不泡吧，也一定會被他們的名字吸引，每個酒吧都有一個浪漫的名稱，守望者、根據(jù)地、等，酒吧外是成排的酒瓶。只喝酒一定沒意思，鳳凰的小吃也是赫赫有名的，鳳凰虹橋下的老宅的紅燒肉粉，芙蓉鎮(zhèn)米豆腐，葉子粑等一定讓你口水直流。酒足飯飽之后，看著美麗的夜景，逛著夜市，或者篝火狂歡，體會苗族風情。亦或是放2棧河燈，帶著你的愿望漸漂漸遠，也就能心想事成了。
你的愿望是去鳳凰古城么？flow me please。謝謝。
鳳凰古城導游詞 篇13
The ancient city of phoenix, the national famous historical and cultural city, has been famous New Zealand writer Louis rewi alley praised as one of the most beautiful city in China. Here with jishou, ram the miao, yongshun fierce hole, guizhou fanjing mountains adjacent to, is which, jishou, guizhou tongren path between the three. 209 national highway and xiangqian trunk highway from XianJing *, tongren daxing airport only 27 kilometers away from the county, transportation is convenient. The phoenix beautiful scenery, long history, there are a lot of places of interest. The city, the ancient tower, the ancient Ming and qing dynasty courtyard style still, ancient plain tuojiang river flowing quietly, outside are south huashan national forest park, the gate of palace of art, beam hole, the ancient city of yellow silk bridge, built in the tang dynasty world-beating southern Great Wall... Here is not only beautiful scenery, and jie people spirit, MingXian heroines.
The beautiful town of phoenix mountain city, located on the side of the tuojiang river, mountains, the pass it. Under the green river from the ancient walls winding its way through, the jade green south China jiangxin foothills reflected. River boats numbered, the mountains and the solitary life of a monk, the diaojiao building light smoke curled up on the cliffs, wun sha gu laughter LangLang docks,... Ah! Phoenix is like "a pair of deep shallow the color of Chinese landscape painting". When you roam the ancient city of stone rock plate street, the ancient buildings on both sides of the terrain, each rows, pavilions contrasting with, such as the dragon dancing, aojiang fish wings. The drizzle, as if people came to visit the cowhide spikes on street level, "ding ding" sound, make the person produces GeShiZhiGan.
In shen congwen's former residence is located in the south camp street, is a typical southern ancient courtyard mixture. The ancient courtyard in the middle of a small courtyard, with redstone stones is spread. Patio around for the brick structure of the house, amidst the three rooms, wing has four rooms, a total of more than ten rooms. Building small, although no carved dragon phoenix, but appear small chic, antique. Carve patterns or designs on woodwork wood with xiangxi characteristics, in particular, is particularly captivating.
On December 28, 1902, shen congwen was born here. His childhood was spent here. Former lasted more than one hundred years, grandfather is shen congwen shen tuned poems with one hand. Because of historical evolution, changed hands several times, to show to his old man's admiration, learning his study self-excitation, hard here, remarkable contribution to the self-study of the country's literary career spirit, inspire future generations. County people's government in 1988 decided to buy this house, renovated. With pattern to send to the examination and approval of shen congwen. Shen congwen to meet, in spite of the pattern to present an opinion, and said, "house rotten, mend it or not, but have to rough repaired, don't spend a lot of money, the home also is very poor, to try to save".
After renovation, and that this ancient courtyard one hundred reappear. Now hang on the door has "shen congwen former residence" plaques. A room on the right, is shen congwen's life photos, 2 rooms is shen congwen manuscript handwriting, the left wing display from all versions of the text book. Shen cong-wen's sketch hung amidst the central scroll. The left room is a bedroom, the place where is shen congwen was born. Desktop display on the right side of the room with marble desk, etc.
Xiong Xiling's former residence is located in the phoenix ancient north satellites street in an alley, feng's east 200 meters is to show the tuojiang river. Former residence of southern courtyard department of antique wooden structure, is small but very delicate, 4's existing housing is basically unchanged, very rich in miao appeal, as the county key cultural relics protection unit. Six years of the republic of China (1917) in summer and fall of the beijing-tianjin area flood is serious, he is responsible for overseeing the flood physical aftermath, fundraising, and presided over relief for the victims of the disaster. Seven years of the republic of China (1918), the government agreed to, will be converted into kind providence in xiangshan park school, adopt education affected homeless children. He in charge of all management and for 20 years. He wrote a poem:
Critics, peach blossom hand planted, the disease is in flower.
Sleeping children month with take one long, their smile.
Yang's ancestral temple was built in the light of 16 years (1836 years), wooden courtyard, up and down two floors, covers an area of 770 square meters, by the gate, stage, lobby, bungalows, main hall, a rectangular. Stage for single eaves jehiel the top of the hill, eaves ACTS the role of the best stone, 16 meters high, four pillars carved dragon carved chicken, stage for ChuanDouShi, main hall for the lifting beam, the whole building fine workmanship, extremely rich national characteristics, belongs to the county key cultural relics protection units.
Yang's ancestral temple is located in the county seat in the northeast of the ancient city wall. Prince, GuoYongHou, less town rod company commanders Yang Fang donors built in the qing daoguang 16 years (1836). Ancestral temple by the gate, stage, a pavilion, bungalows, main hall, wing, is a typical courtyard building, covers an area of 770 square meters. Stage for single eaves jehiel the top of the mountain, ChuanDouShi structure, high 16 meters, width of 7 meters, 8 meters deep; Eaves jade stone, pillar carved dragon carved phoenix. Main hall for the lift beam construction, gable of cat back arch, divided into a bright between two dark three. Both sides with a wing. Yang's ancestral temple design is exquisite, exquisite workmanship. Windows, doors, eaves trim both si woodwork, whole buildings with distinctive national features and high artistic value.
In southern China the Great Wall is located in the border region of xiangqian pierces, from guizhou tongren, down to hunan baojing, total length of more than 380, 43 years (1615) park built in the Ming dynasty wanli, after several repair jiajing period qing dynasty after finalize the design, the bunker wall height 2.3 meters, 1.7 meters wide, 1 meter 8, walls are mostly local materials with rocks, shale bricks. Middle filled with stones and earth, winding mountain across the waters, winding, mostly built on the steep mountains, has built 1232 to station troops along the royal fort sin, tuen card, outposts, fort, fort, outskirt, close and numerous soldiers with rocks base into a room, general garrison troops at that time about 8000 people, some of today's place names such as Allah camp, star ferry, yellow of the joint venture, Wang Po chariot battalion, the victory of the camp, dried Shi Ying, vibration moo, buffaloes and band camp word is garrison points at the edge of the Great Wall.
鳳凰古城導游詞 篇14
鳳凰于飛，翙翙其羽，鳳凰涅槃，浴火重生。鳳凰不僅僅是翱翔于天空的吉祥神鳥。也是中華民族的精神圖騰。更是人們渴望美好的圣潔期盼!
“ 為了您，這座古城已經(jīng)等了千年! ”為了千年等一回，我們將要去鳳凰，尋找那活了千年的生命，和死去千年的標本。鳳凰地處湘西這個邊陲小鎮(zhèn)。始建于明朝嘉靖年間。自古以來就是一個兵城，也是一個商城。走進鳳凰，每一扇窗戶上都有一扇顧盼流芳的眼睛，每一塊石板上都有情侶的倩影。每一條小河邊都有苗家姑娘洗衣棒錘在石板上帶著節(jié)奏的混響，還有那婉轉悠揚的歌聲。
說到鳳凰，我不能不說苗族。苗族可以說是中國遷徙最頻繁的民族，無數(shù)次的遷徙留下了一部悲壯而又苦難的歷史。雖然是第一個發(fā)明水稻種植技術的民族，但是聰明的苗族人也沒能改變戰(zhàn)敗遷徙的命運。他們用生命和鮮血譜寫了歷史，用智慧和堅韌傳承了文明。逐鹿之戰(zhàn)估計大家都聽說過，這就是講的皇帝無數(shù)次被苗族打敗以后聯(lián)絡了炎帝反敗為勝，打敗苗族，逼著我們的領袖蚩尤帶著我們遷徙到這大山深處，萬山叢中。為了生存，我們采集野果野草，像蒿草粑粑，到現(xiàn)在還是我們餐桌上的食物。為了順應自然，在這潮濕的大山深處繁衍生息。我們吃生姜驅寒，所以姜糖成了我們的喜糖。為了戰(zhàn)勝自然，我們彰顯力量，在每一年的錐牛節(jié)上，男人殺死最厲害的公牛。女人們敲下牛角做成梳子別在自己的頭上。向世人炫耀男人的戰(zhàn)利品。為了填飽肚子，我們嘗遍野果，把銀子做成了餐具。來甄別哪些東西有毒。
大家知道我們苗族人的身份證最早是用什么材質做的嗎?你們看過血色湘西嗎?我告訴你們：不是紙做的，更不是塑料做的。而是銀子做的。自古以來，苗族人就是最驍勇善戰(zhàn)的民族，雖然跟朝廷的戰(zhàn)爭無休無止。但是每一次面對國家尊嚴和民族大義的時候，苗族人都沖鋒陷陣、血染疆場。遠的不說，湘軍中最能打硬仗的就是竿子軍，竿子就是指湘西的土家族和苗族人。所以鳳凰以前稱為鎮(zhèn)竿鎮(zhèn)。再就是日本人占領長沙、常德的時候，又是湘西的竿子軍用槍炮和血肉之軀筑起了一道鋼鐵長城，保衛(wèi)了家園，捍衛(wèi)了湘西這塊彈丸之地。每一次戰(zhàn)爭的勝利都是鮮血染紅的戰(zhàn)場。湘西人對于故土，有著一般人無法理解的眷戀。就如沈從文的碑文：一個戰(zhàn)士要不戰(zhàn)死沙場，要不回到故鄉(xiāng)。客死他鄉(xiāng)的英雄們無法尸體還鄉(xiāng)，無法魂歸故里。有的甚至都認不出模樣。他們甚至是帶不回只言片語的遺言�；钪貋淼娜藷o法面對老人期盼的眼睛，無法面對妻子望眼欲穿的守望，更無法給孩子們一個合理的解釋。他們只能摘下那只象征著他們身份的耳環(huán)。一包包的耳環(huán)就是一個個鮮活的生命啊。親人們接過自己家的耳環(huán)，供奉在祖宗的牌位上。告訴他們的后人，他們的祖宗不是孬種。
大家知道我們?yōu)槭裁匆骷楣膯?難道僅僅就是吉祥如意嗎?不，任何東西的存在一定有它的原因。最早苗族人為了生存，為了驅逐野獸發(fā)明了鼓。好不容易在這蠻夷之地生存下來。戰(zhàn)爭卻不期而至。讓我們一次又一次的遷徙。從黃河流域到洞庭湖之濱，再到這邊陲之地。無數(shù)次的顛沛流離，無數(shù)次的人走家隨。鼓聲成了戰(zhàn)爭的號角，當鼓聲響起的時候，即使有再多的不舍。我們也不能停止遷徙的腳步。鼓聲也意味著一個人都不能拉下。于是苗族人習慣了把所有的東西都鑄成銀器戴在自己的身上，隨時準備遷徙。
大家知道我們的阿哥為什么要給阿妹送魚紋的鐲子嗎?這不僅僅是檢驗女人的身體是否健康，是否能順利傳宗接代，更是一份家族的重托，一個民族的承諾。他是要告訴自己心愛的女人。總有一天，我會帶著你，帶著我們的孩子打回黃河流域，回到那有魚有米的地方去的。
直到今天，當我們再一次面對商場昂貴的飲水機、洗衣機而百思不得其解的時候。銷售員只是告訴我們，那是因為它們都是帶銀離子殺毒的。直到這個時候，我們才知道老祖宗的智慧。今天科技的進步讓我可以精準的測量出銀子的成分和功能，知道它可以殺死650多種細菌。上個世紀九十年代，隨著改革的春風，那些老祖宗用了一輩子的餐具被我們擱置一旁。那些巧奪天工的加工技術被機器的復制替代。曾經(jīng)被苗族人追捧的拉絲首飾也一度無人問津。知道什么是拉絲技術嗎?拉絲顧名思義就是把銀子拉成絲，拉得很細很細，甚至是細過了頭發(fā)絲。這么說吧，一克銀子能拉到一米左右。然后做成精美的首飾。知道為什么有拉絲嗎?苗族人用銀子彰顯個性，妝點美麗。而貧窮的苗族人如何用有限的銀子做出更大更張揚的飾品，廉價的勞動力和智慧的工匠創(chuàng)造了拉絲技術，滿足了苗族人對銀飾的喜好。今天，我們再一次欣賞到拉絲，看到拉絲工藝這真是我們的幸運，也是苗族人的榮幸。為什么這么說呢?文化的傳承不僅僅是民族的追捧，更要政府的支持，還要與市場接軌，跟利益掛鉤。否則就成了市場經(jīng)濟的炮灰。就如山西的那些百年木屋，甚至是很多具有厚重歷史文明的地標古建筑都由于政府維修基金的不到位而一座座破壞、拆除、坍塌。苗族的銀器鍛造技術也曾經(jīng)被機器替代。20__年，鳳凰對外開放以后。很多人看到了商機，政府也大力支持，招商引資。挖掘出苗族的文化瑰寶：比如銀器鍛造技術、蠟染技術、苗繡等等。其中銀子的鍛造技術列入了世界非物質文化遺產(chǎn)名錄。從此，鳳凰的經(jīng)濟得到了飛速的發(fā)展。那些具有精湛技術的工匠們再一次重出江湖。有的甚至是冠上了世界非物質文化遺產(chǎn)傳承人的名號。無數(shù)的銀器店如雨后春筍般冒出來。良莠不齊、魚龍混雜。
鳳凰古城導游詞 篇15
Dear friends
Hello everyone! Welcome to Fenghuang ancient city. Now you are in Fenghuangancient city, Hunan Province, which is praised as one of the two most beautifulsmall cities in China by the famous New Zealand writer Mr. Louis Ailey. It isadjacent to Mengdong River in Western Hunan and Fanjing Mountain in Guizhou. Itis the only way between Huaihua, Jishou and Tongren. It is also the hometown ofShen Congwen, a famous writer.
Phoenix has beautiful scenery and many places of interest. It has alwaysbeen a popular tourist attraction. Since ancient times, there have been eightscenic spots, including Dongling Yinghui, Nanhua Diecui, Longtan Yuhuo, Shansimorning bell, Qifeng Tingxiu, Xiqiao night moon, Lanjing Qiaoge and fangeHuitao.
In the city, ancient city buildings, ancient courtyards of Ming and QingDynasties and small stone streets are still elegant; Outside the city,Nanhuashan National Forest Park, huangsiqiao ancient city built in Tang Dynasty,underground art palace, Qiliang cave, magic wind rock, spectacular jianduoduowaterfall, mysterious gaodabu gorge, sanmendong general rock, picturesquetunliang mountain, Fenghuang mountain, Xiangbi mountain, Tianxing mountain andlale mountain all beckon to you《 More than ten films and TV plays, such as thestory of suppressing bandits in Western Hunan, the story of suppressing banditsin Wulong mountain, the blood drum, and general Suyu, were also filmed here.
Phoenix is not only beautiful scenery, but also outstanding people.National heroes such as Zheng Guohong, chief soldier of Chuzhou town in ZhejiangProvince, Tian Xingshu, governor of Guizhou Province, Xiong Xiling, the firstpremier of the cabinet of the Republic of China, Shen Congwen, a famous writer,and Huang Yongyu, a famous painter are all Phoenix people.
鳳凰古城導游詞 篇16
Dear friends
Hello everyone! Welcome to Fenghuang ancient city. Now you are in Fenghuangancient city, Hunan Province, which is praised as one of the two most beautifulsmall cities in China by the famous New Zealand writer Mr. Louis Ailey. It isadjacent to Mengdong River in Western Hunan and Fanjing Mountain in Guizhou. Itis the only way between Huaihua, Jishou and Tongren. It is also the hometown ofShen Congwen, a famous writer. Phoenix has beautiful scenery and many places ofinterest. It has always been a popular tourist attraction. Since ancient times,there have been eight scenic spots, including Dongling Yinghui, Nanhua Diecui,Longtan Yuhuo, Shansi morning bell, Qifeng Tingxiu, Xiqiao night moon, LanjingQiaoge and fange Huitao. In the city, ancient city buildings, ancient courtyardsof Ming and Qing Dynasties and small stone streets are still elegant; Outsidethe city, Nanhuashan National Forest Park, huangsiqiao ancient city built inTang Dynasty, underground art palace, Qiliang cave, magic wind rock, spectacularjianduoduo waterfall, mysterious gaodabu gorge, sanmendong general rock,picturesque tunliang mountain, Fenghuang mountain, Xiangbi mountain, Tianxingmountain and lale mountain all beckon to you《 More than ten films and TV plays,such as the story of suppressing bandits in Western Hunan, the story ofsuppressing bandits in Wulong mountain, the blood drum, and general Suyu, werealso filmed here. Phoenix is not only beautiful scenery, but also outstandingpeople. National heroes such as Zheng Guohong, chief soldier of Chuzhou town inZhejiang Province, Tian Xingshu, governor of Guizhou Province, Xiong Xiling, thefirst premier of the cabinet of the Republic of China, Shen Congwen, a famouswriter, and Huang Yongyu, a famous painter are all Phoenix people. Formerresidence of Shen Congwen
Now follow the stone path to No. 10 Zhongying street, the former residenceof Shen Congwen, a famous Chinese writer and archaeologist.
Shen Congwen's former residence was built by his grandfather Shen Hongfu in1866. On December 28, 1902, Mr. Shen Congwen was born in this courtyard with thearchitectural style of Ming and Qing Dynasties, where he spent his childhood andadolescence. In 1917, when Mr. Shen was 15 years old, he joined the local armyin Western Hunan because of his family's decline. He left his hometown andtraveled in the yuan, Li and Youshui river basins. He experienced a full-blownwar, which stimulated his desire for creation. In 1919, Mr. Shen came to Beijingalone and began his hard career as a writer. He created a series of literaryworks, such as "border town", "Xiangxi", and soon became famous in the Chineseliterary world, almost as well as Mr. Lu Xun, who was more than 20 years olderthan him. After the 1950s, Mr. Shen devoted himself to the study of ancientChinese costumes and wrote a masterpiece, the study of ancient Chinesecostumes.
Mr. Shen's works and character show a strong consistency: natural, honest,modest, diligent, broad and dignified. Mr. Shen's works of more than 5 millionwords are the world's literary treasures, leaving valuable historical materialsfor future generations to study the old China and the old Xiangxi.
To appreciate and study Mr. Shen's works, while appreciating his freshstory, don't ignore the passion behind it; while appreciating his simple words,don't ignore the hidden grief behind it. Now let's go to find the warmth andsweetness in Mr. Shen's works, experience the tranquility behind the noise, andvisit the "paradise" - the border town that people yearn for.
Chen's ancestral hall
Chaoyang palace, also known as Chenjia ancestral hall, is one of the 24representative ancestral halls of Fenghuang. It is located in ximenpo in theancient city. It was built by the gentry Chen family in 1915. In 1923, the kingof Xiangxi, Chen Quzhen, led the people to expand and renovate it. At that time,the annual ancestor worship assembly was held here.
Chen's ancestral hall is divided into main hall, stage, left and right box,etc., forming a courtyard with strong local ethnic characteristics, especiallythe ancient stage at the entrance. Does the old couplet and the eight operamurals on the stage give us a trace of nostalgia for the past?
Xiong Xiling's former residence
Follow the gravel path in the alley, pass under the eaves of Dacheng hall,the Confucius Temple, and then come to No. 10 Wenxing street, the formerresidence of Xiong Xiling, the first Prime Minister of the Republic ofChina.
Xiong Xiling, No. bingsan, was born in this bungalow on July 23, 1870. Whenhe was young, Mr. Xiong was known as a child prodigy in Hunan Province. He was ascholar at the age of 15, a candidate at the age of 21, and a Jinshi at the ageof 24. He was awarded the title of the Imperial Academy scholar (commonly knownas dianhanlin).
When he was 9 years old, his private school teacher wrote a couplet: "planta few potted flowers to explore the spring and autumn news." Mr. Xiongimmediately wrote the second couplet: "dig a pool of water to see the sky andthe earth It was a good story. After the mid-term examination, hsinko JurenXiong painted a painting to express his ambition. He painted a humble piece ofcotton and wrote the inscription "this gentleman is warm when he comes out ofthe world", which surprised all four of them.
After becoming famous, Mr. Xiong actively advocated the reform. He oncefounded Xiangbao, Shiwu school and Changde West Road normal school. He was thebackbone of the reform school in Hunan as well as Tan Sitong. Some famousrevolutionaries in our country, such as Xiang Jingyu, Lin Boqu, Teng Daiyuan,Song Jiaoren, a leftist of the Kuomintang, and Jiang Yiwu, commander in chief ofthe Wuchang Uprising, are all students of Mr. Xiong. Later, Mr. Xiong served asthe financial supervisor of the three eastern provinces, Rehe Dutong, and thechief financial officer. In 1913, he became the first Prime Minister of theRepublic of China. At that time, the government was known as the "talentcabinet" by the public opinion circles. Later, because Mr. Xiong opposed YuanShikai's dictatorship, he was forced by Yuan Shikai to dissolve the cabinet andresign as prime minister. Since then, Mr. Xiong has devoted himself to industryand charity, opened Xiangshan children's home and adopted a large number oforphans.
In 1925, Fenghuang County was hit by a severe drought, and most of the landwas not collected. After Mr. Xiong knew the news, he sent a relief fund of100000 yuan to Dayang (among which the famous Peking opera performing artist MeiLanfang donated 40000 yuan to Dayang), helping many victims. In his later years,Mr. Xiong became the president of the Red Cross Society of the Republic of Chinaand actively participated in the battlefield rescue of the Anti Japanese war. OnDecember 5, 1937, Xiong Xiling died in Hong Kong at the age of 67.
To appreciate and study Mr. Shen's works, while appreciating his freshstory, don't ignore the passion behind it; while appreciating his simple words,don't ignore the hidden grief behind it. Now let's go to find the warmth andsweetness in Mr. Shen's works, experience the tranquility behind the noise, andvisit the "paradise" - the border town that people yearn for.
Chen's ancestral hall
Chaoyang palace, also known as Chenjia ancestral hall, is one of the 24representative ancestral halls of Fenghuang. It is located in ximenpo in theancient city. It was built by the gentry Chen family in 1915. In 1923, the kingof Xiangxi, Chen Quzhen, led the people to expand and renovate it. At that time,the annual ancestor worship assembly was held here.
Chen's ancestral hall is divided into main hall, stage, left and right box,etc., forming a courtyard with strong local ethnic characteristics, especiallythe ancient stage at the entrance. Does the old couplet and the eight operamurals on the stage give us a trace of nostalgia for the past?
Xiong Xiling's former residence
Follow the gravel path in the alley, pass under the eaves of Dacheng hall,the Confucius Temple, and then come to No. 10 Wenxing street, the formerresidence of Xiong Xiling, the first Prime Minister of the Republic ofChina.
Xiong Xiling, No. bingsan, was born in this bungalow on July 23, 1870. Whenhe was young, Mr. Xiong was known as a child prodigy in Hunan Province. He was ascholar at the age of 15, a candidate at the age of 21, and a Jinshi at the ageof 24. He was awarded the title of the Imperial Academy scholar (commonly knownas dianhanlin).
When he was 9 years old, his private school teacher wrote a couplet: "planta few potted flowers to explore the spring and autumn news." Mr. Xiongimmediately wrote the second couplet: "dig a pool of water to see the sky andthe earth It was a good story. After the mid-term examination, hsinko JurenXiong painted a painting to express his ambition. He painted a humble piece ofcotton and wrote the inscription "this gentleman is warm when he comes out ofthe world", which surprised all four of them.
After becoming famous, Mr. Xiong actively advocated the reform. He oncefounded Xiangbao, Shiwu school and Changde West Road normal school. He was thebackbone of the reform school in Hunan as well as Tan Sitong. Some famousrevolutionaries in our country, such as Xiang Jingyu, Lin Boqu, Teng Daiyuan,Song Jiaoren, a leftist of the Kuomintang, and Jiang Yiwu, commander in chief ofthe Wuchang Uprising, are all students of Mr. Xiong. Later, Mr. Xiong served asthe financial supervisor of the three eastern provinces, Rehe Dutong, and thechief financial officer. In 1913, he became the first Prime Minister of theRepublic of China. At that time, the government was known as the "talentcabinet" by the public opinion circles. Later, because Mr. Xiong opposed YuanShikai's dictatorship, he was forced by Yuan Shikai to dissolve the cabinet andresign as prime minister. Since then, Mr. Xiong has devoted himself to industryand charity, opened Xiangshan children's home and adopted a large number oforphans. In 1925, Fenghuang County was hit by a severe drought, and most of theland was not collected. After Mr. Xiong knew the news, he sent a relief fund of100000 yuan to Dayang (among which the famous Peking opera performing artist MeiLanfang donated 40000 yuan to Dayang), helping many victims. In his later years,Mr. Xiong became the president of the Red Cross Society of the Republic of Chinaand actively participated in the battlefield rescue of the Anti Japanese war. OnDecember 5, 1937, Xiong Xiling died in Hong Kong at the age of 67.
鳳凰古城導游詞 篇17
鳳凰古城國家歷史文化名城，曾被新西蘭著名作家路易艾黎稱贊為中國最美麗的小城之一。這里與吉首的德夯苗寨，永順的猛洞河，貴州的梵凈山相毗鄰，是懷化、吉首、貴州銅仁三地之間的必經(jīng)之路。 209國道和湘黔省道從縣境穿過，銅仁大興機場距縣城僅27公里，交通便利.鳳凰風景秀麗，歷史悠久，名勝古跡甚多。城內(nèi)，古代城樓、明清古院風采依然，古老樸實的沱江靜靜地流淌，城外有南華山國家森林公園，城下藝術宮殿奇梁洞，建于唐代的黃絲橋古城，舉世矚目的南方長城 這里不僅風景優(yōu)美，且地杰人靈，名賢輩出。
美麗的小城鳳凰山城，位于沱江之畔，群山環(huán)抱，關隘雄奇。碧綠的江水從古老的城墻下蜿蜒而過，疊翠的南華山麓倒映江心。江中漁船數(shù)點，山間暮鼓晨鐘兼鳴，懸崖上的吊腳樓輕煙裊裊，碼頭邊的浣紗姑笑聲郎郎，啊!鳳凰猶如一副濃墨淺彩的中國山水畫。當你徜徉古城用條石砌成的巖板街時，兩邊的古建筑各抱地勢，鱗次櫛比，亭臺樓閣重重疊疊，如巨龍飛舞，似鰲魚展翅。細雨聲中，仿佛傳來進香人的牛皮釘鞋敲擊街面，發(fā)出叮叮的響聲，使人產(chǎn)生隔世之感.
沈從文故居位于南中營街，是一座典型的南方四合古院。古院正中有小天井，用紅石方石板鋪成。天井四周為磚木結構的古屋，正屋三間，廂房四間，共十余間。房屋矮小，雖無雕龍畫鳳，但顯得小巧別致，古色古香。特別是雕花的木窗帶有湘西特色，格外引人注目。
鳳凰古城導游詞 篇18
Hello, everyone. Welcome to Fenghuang ancient city. For you, this ancientcity has been waiting for thousands of years. Phoenix has beautiful scenery,long history and many places of interest. Inside the city, the elegant demeanorof ancient city buildings and Ming and Qing ancient courtyards remains. Theancient and simple Tuojiang River flows quietly. Outside the city, there areNanhua Mountain National Forest Park, Qiliang cave, an art palace under thecity, huangsiqiao ancient city built in the Tang Dynasty, and the world-famoussouthern Great wall So the beauty of the Phoenix is in Song Zuying's songs,Huang Yongyu's paintings and Shen Congwen's books. Next, please follow oursister into the Phoenix and learn about the Phoenix
[former residence of Shen Congwen] Shen Congwen, formerly known as Shenyuehuan, is a famous writer, historian and cultural relic expert in China. Hisliterary works have been translated by dozens of countries, such as Britain, theUnited States, Japan, France, Switzerland and so on, such as "border town","Research on ancient Chinese clothing" and so on. Known as the father of theworld's local literature.
He is not only the pride of the Chinese nation, but also the pride of thePhoenix people. His works of more than 5 million words in his life are theliterary treasures of the world, and also leave valuable historical documentsfor future generations to study China and Xiangxi.
In 1866, it is a timber structure quadrangle building, covering an area of600 square meters. It is divided into two buildings with 10 rooms in total. Mr.Shen was born here on December 28, 20__, and spent his childhood and youth here.In 1988, Mr. Shen died of illness in Beijing, and his ashes were buried at thefoot of Tingtao mountain in Fenghuang County. In the same year, his formerresidence was overhauled and opened to tourists. Now it is listed as aprovincial cultural relic protection unit.
[boating on Tuojiang River] Tuojiang River is the mother river of Fenghuangancient city. It flows slowly according to the city wall and feeds the childrenof the ancient city for generations. Sitting on the boat, listening to theboatman's song and looking at the Tujia Diaojiaolou, which has a history of 100years on both sides of the Strait, has a special charm. Down the river, acrossHongqiao, a picture of Jiangnan Water Village is displayed: Longevity Palace,Wanming tower, duocui tower A feeling of being far away from the world.
The most beautiful phoenix is the simple and elegant stilted building. Thegray stilted building of the same color, depending on the current of TuojiangRiver, develops with the trend. There are rows of pavilions attached to bothsides of the Tuojiang River, with grey tiles and light walls, carved windowsills and ancient lotus lamps. There is no stinginess and obstruction of thecourtyard. Wall to wall, eaves to eaves, family style inn shop is neitherexaggerated nor vulgar. The shops in the street look at each other as if theywere walking in a picture of a thousand years of history.
Living in the Diaojiao building, the most enjoyable thing is that at dusk,leaning on the wooden railings of the balcony, you can see the river and thereare boaters rowing the waves of the river. The boatman at the helm, dressed inXiangxi's national costumes, a bamboo hat and a bamboo pole, set off theimplicit and simple beauty of Jiangnan Water Town. Can't help singing: "Meiwawant to cross the river, is that to push me?" the people who swim in the river,drinking the river breeze, laughing ten li. The folk song that the boatman comeswith is to push the tourists' interest to a higher level. Many tourists evensing folk songs in concert.
"Lang passed by the door, my sister was sitting at home, I made a bowl offragrant tea, and I gave him a drink, yo!" although there was no brocade andsatin sentence, it was also popular and natural. [Xiong Xiling's formerresidence] accompanied by folk songs, we came to Xiong Xiling's formerresidence. On June 25, 1869 (lunar calendar), Xiong Xiling was born here andspent his childhood here. He was born intelligent, known as "Hunan prodigy",15-year-old scholar, 22-year-old winner, 25-year-old Jinshi, after the pointHanlin. In 1920x, he was elected as the first democratically elected PrimeMinister of the Republic of China. Because he opposed Yuan Shikai's restorationof the monarchy, he was soon forced to resign.
In his later years, Xiong devoted himself to charity and education, andfounded the famous Xiangshan children's home in 1920__. On December 25, 1937,the man of the moment died in Hong Kong at the age of 68. At that time, thenational government held a state funeral ceremony for him.
[great wall of the South]
Most of the great wall of southern China is located in Xiangxi Tujia andMiao Autonomous Prefecture of Hunan Province. The South Great Wall was firstbuilt in the 33rd year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty, which lasted for more than 60years. It starts from tingziguan at the junction of Tongren City in GuizhouProvince in the South and ends at the magpie camp in Jishou City in WesternHunan Province in the north. It is known as the "miaojiang Wanli wall", with atotal length of 382 Li. It is one of the largest ancient buildings in Chinesehistory.
The main purpose of the construction of the South Great Wall is to preventthe Miao people from uprising. Therefore, there are barracks, border and sentryposts every three or five miles of the city wall. The construction of the SouthGreat wall separates the South and north of the Miao border in Western Hunan,and the "living world" with the north as "foreigners" stipulates that "the Miaopeople do not leave the country, and the Han people do not enter the cave",which prohibits the commercial trade and cultural exchanges between the Miao andthe Han people.
The ruins of the South Great Wall tell us the vicissitudes of hundreds ofyears of wind and rain, the desolation of the first tomb, and the promise whenwe stick to it, as if it took us into an old dream According to the localpeople, "the South Great Wall is built along the mountain and by water withlocal materials. If there are stones, they will be built with stones. If thereare no stones, they will be rammed with loess. Although the South Great Wall isnot so tall, it does not lack everything that a military defense project of thenature of the Great Wall should have, and its military buildings, such as sentryposts, fortress gates and so on . It's more dense than the Great Wall in thenorth. " Today's remains of the South Great Wall shocked us.
The great wall of the south is a real historical and cultural heritage. Itshows the characteristics of a dynasty, integrates the political, economic,military and cultural phenomena of that dynasty, and constructs the spiritualessence of the governing method of that dynasty. It is a fresh historicalmaterial to study the conquest and rule of the remote minority nationalities inMing and Qing Dynasties. Now the war has become a thing of the past, thebattlefield of that year has now become a tourist attraction, and history hasbecome a thing of the past. The great wall of the South will once again arousepeople's infinite memories and admiration for history.
[Qiliang cave] Qiliang cave is located four kilometers to the north of thecounty. It is a typical carbonate cave. It is famous for its fourcharacteristics: strange, beautiful, broad and quiet. With a length of more than6000 meters, the cave is divided into five scenic spots: ancient battlefield,gallery, paradise, Dragon Palace and Yinyang river. There are mountains in thecave, there are caves in the mountain, and the caves are connected. It is acollection of wonderful rocks, flowing springs and waterfalls in one cave. It iscomposed of a variety of stalagmites, pillars and stalactites.
A small stream passes through the hole, the water flow is gentle, the lighthits on the rock wall, the folds reflect in the water, like a dream.
The cave is decorated with colorful neon lights on stalagmites, stonecurtains and stone flowers, creating a world of flowing light. There is a hallin the cave, which is said to be a gathering place for the Miao people. A stonewith a small hole stands in the hall, whistling at the small hole. The wholehall will reverberate with a low trumpet sound. The Miao people used this way tosend orders.
[huangsiqiao ancient city] huangsiqiao ancient city is located 24kilometers to the west of the county. It was called Weiyang city in ancienttimes. It was built in the second year of Tang Dynasty (686 AD) and has ahistory of more than 1300 years. In 1720__, the imperial court set up FenghuangZhili hall and yuanyongjing bingbei road to appease and suppress the ethnicminorities. In 1794, the largest Miao uprising in history broke out here.Historians call this uprising a war in the Qing Dynasty, and from then on, theQing Dynasty began to fall. Huangsiqiao ancient city is a part of the Great Wallin the south, which is the front of the Miao and Han Dynasties.
The perimeter of the city wall is 686 meters, 153 meters from east to west,190 meters from north to south, with a total area of 29070 square meters. Theheight of the city wall is 5.6 meters, and the thickness is 2.9 meters. Thewidth of the walkway on the city wall is 2.4 meters. There are 300 arrowbuttresses and three gates in the East, West and North. In October 1983,huangsiqiao ancient city was listed as a provincial key cultural relicsprotection unit. ending:
A green mountain embraces the ancient city, a bay of tuoshui flows aroundthe city, a red stone street, a row of small stilts, a wind and rain ancientGreat Wall, a vicissitudes ancient castle, a mysterious Qiliang cave, and agroup of world-famous people
When you travel to Phoenix City, you can see the beautiful shadow ofTuojiang River. The fragrance of glutinous rice wine overflows in the cup, andthe folk songs of Miao village are long.
鳳凰古城導游詞 篇19
Hello everyone! Welcome to Fenghuang ancient city.
Fenghuang is a beautiful place with many places of interest. It has alwaysbeen a popular tourist attraction. The ancient city buildings, Ming and Qingancient courtyards and stone streets in the city are still elegant. Outside thecity are Nanhua Mountain National Forest Park, and the ancient city ofhuangsiqiao built in the Tang Dynasty. It is still well preserved.
Phoenix is not only beautiful scenery, but also outstanding people. XiongXiling, the first cabinet premier of the Republic of China, Shen Congwen, afamous writer, and Huang Yongyu, a famous painter, are all from Phoenix. Morethan ten films and TV series, such as border town, Xiaoxiao, xiangnv, Xiangxibandit suppression, were also shot here.
Well, the place we are now visiting is the former residence of Mr. ShenCongwen, a famous writer and archaeologist in China. Shen Congwen's formerresidence was built by his grandfather Shen Hongfu in the first year of Tongzhiin Qing Dynasty. On December 28, 1920__, Mr. Shen Congwen was born in thiscourtyard with the architectural style of Ming and Qing Dynasties, and spent hischildhood and youth here.
In 1920x, Mr. Shen came to Beijing alone and began his hard life as awriter. He created a series of literary works such as "border town", "Xiangxi",etc. soon he became famous in the Chinese literary world, almost as well as Mr.Lu Xun, who was more than 20 years older than him. After the 1950s, Mr. Shendevoted himself to the study of ancient Chinese costumes, and wrote hismasterpiece the study of ancient Chinese costumes. Mr. Shen's works andcharacter show a strong consistency: natural, honest, modest, diligent, broadand dignified. Mr. Shen's works of more than 5 million words are the world'sliterary treasures, leaving valuable historical materials for future generationsto study the old China and the old Xiangxi.
This is the former residence of Xiong Xiling, the first Prime Minister ofthe Republic of China. On July 23, 1870, Xiong Xiling was born in this smallbungalow. When he was 9 years old, his private school teacher wrote a couplet:"plant a few potted flowers to explore the spring and autumn news." Mr. Xiongimmediately wrote the second couplet: "dig a pool of water to see the void ofheaven and earth." It was a good story.
After becoming famous, Mr. Xiong actively advocated the reform. He oncefounded Xiangbao, Shiwu school and Changde West Road normal school. He was thebackbone of the reform school in Hunan and Tan Sitong. Later, Mr. Xiong servedas the financial supervisor of the three eastern provinces, Rehe Dutong, and thechief financial officer. In 1920__, he became the first Prime Minister of theRepublic of China. At that time, the government was known as the "talentcabinet" by the public opinion circles. Later, because Mr. Xiong opposed YuanShikai's dictatorship, he was forced by Yuan Shikai to dissolve the cabinet andresign as prime minister. On December 5, 1937, Xiong Xiling died in Hong Kong atthe age of 67.
Now what you see is Hongqiao. The bridge was first built in Hongwu Periodof Ming Dynasty, and then repaired in Kangxi period of Qing Dynasty. Theoriginal stilted Pavilion on the bridge deck was demolished when the highway wasbuilt in 1956, which is what it is now. Under the bridge, you can see a row ofold stilted buildings with a history of 100 years. Hanging feet downstairs isthe traditional sports program of Phoenix dragon boat race.
Along the official road of that year, we arrive at Shen Congwen's cemetery.What Dali saw was an inscription written by Mr. Huang Yongyu in memory of hiscousin Shen Congwen: "if a soldier does not die in battle, he will return to hishometown." As you can see, Mr. Shen's graveyard has no raised mound, only apiece of five colored stone standing in the original state; there is no carvedfence and jade decoration, only a stone path for grazing and firewood runningthrough it, which symbolizes that Mr. Shen will always be with the ordinarypeople. Half of Mr. Shen's ashes are scattered in the Tuojiang River in front ofhim, and half of them are buried under this colorful stone. He is like theTuojiang River in front of him, which originates from and returns to the earth.He is like the colorful stone accompanying him, which originates from andreturns to the earth!
On the front of the five colored stone as a tombstone is engraved Mr.Shen's handwriting: "if you think as I do, you can understand me; if you thinkas I do, you can know people." Yes, it is this kind of belief that makes Mr.Shen abandon his military career of promotion and wealth and choose a hard lifeof literature. It is this kind of belief that makes Mr. Shen wave his great penand introduce the Xiangxi people he knows to the whole world. On the back of thetombstone, there is an inscription written by Mr. Shen's wife and sister, Ms.Zhang Yunhe: "if you don't break it or follow it, there will be stars; if youare kind and kind, there will be a child." These four sentences sum up Mr.Shen's life.
Well, that's all for my explanation. I hope Phoenix can leave a goodimpression on you. Let's get together again. Thank you!
鳳凰古城導游詞 篇20
這座曾被新西蘭作家路易艾黎稱作中國最漂亮的小城之一的“鳳凰古城”建于清康熙時，這顆“湘西明珠”是貨真價實的“小”，小到城內(nèi)僅有一條像樣的貨色大巷，可它卻是一條綠色長廊。
鳳凰古城分為新舊兩個城區(qū)，老城依山傍水，清淺的沱江穿城而過紅色砂巖砌成的城墻鵠立在岸邊，南西岳襯著古老的城樓，城樓仍是清朝年間的，銹跡斑斑的鐵門，還看得出當年英武的樣子容貌。北城門下寬寬的河面上橫著一條窄窄的木橋，以石為墩，兩人對面都要側身而過，這里曾是當年出城的獨一通道。
斜陽西下，橋邊岸畔不少婦人正在用木槌洗衣，啪啪聲跟著水波蕩漾開來。頑童脫個精光，在水中嬉戲，也有姑外家把身子浸在淺水處享受流水柔柔的撫摩。岸邊更有不少寫生的學生，也為小城增加了一道景致。
鳳凰古城最著名的是那一幢幢古色古香、富有濃烈土家族風度的吊腳樓，但河畔的吊腳樓大多已不在了，只有在回龍?zhí)赌抢锷辛粲惺嚅g老屋，細腳伶仃的木柱破在河中，托起一段沉沉的歷史。
沈從文的故居位于古城內(nèi)中營街的石板冷巷深處，共兩進兩廂，頗像北京的小四合院，全部舊居都是磚木構造，青瓦白墻，木格花窗。經(jīng)風雨橋，過東城門，路上是行色促挑擔的鄉(xiāng)民、老屋、挑擔的鄉(xiāng)民與紅傘，構成了一幅對照赫然的丹青。
就像沈從文早已仙去，鳳凰古城并不是一幅完全的水墨圖畫畫卷，但你還是能從一個個的部分來感觸到她靈光一現(xiàn)的魅力。鳳凰古城也合適一兩個人在一個小雨的氣象在老城中的老街、小巷、河畔緩緩地走，居心去咀嚼那曾有的從前。
鳳凰古城導游詞 篇21
Dear friends
Hello, everyone. I'm the tour guide of __ travel agency. I'd like tointroduce the scenic spots and folk customs of Zhangjiajie tourism, Fenghuangancient city, Changsha, Shaoshan and other places. It is said that Phoenix, thegod bird of the kingdom of Heaven (ancient India), after reaching the age of500, set incense wood on fire and revived from the ashes. It is delicious and nolonger dies. This bird is Phoenix, the king of birds in China. There is amountain in the southwest of Fenghuang that looks like a flying phoenix, so itis named after it. Fenghuang, formerly known as Zhengan, is located in thesouthwest of our state, with a total area of more than 1700 square kilometersand a population of 370000. It is a county inhabited by Miao and Tujia ethnicminorities. Fenghuang has a long history. During the spring and Autumn periodand Warring States period, it belonged to Chu, Qin to Qianzhong County, WeiyangCounty in Tang Dynasty, Wuzhai chief executive department in Yuan and MingDynasty, and qingtongting, Zhen and Daofu. It became the military and politicalcenter of Western Hunan. Fenghuang's tourism resources are mainly rich inhistory and culture. The special history here has left many historic sites, andthe special historical culture has shaped a group of celebrities.
Phoenix, with its beautiful scenery and numerous places of interest, hasalways been a popular tourist attraction. Since ancient times, there have beeneight scenic spots, such as Dongling Yinghui, Nanhua Diecui, Longtan Yuhuo,Shansi morning bell, Qifeng Tingxiu, Xiqiao night moon, Lanjing Qiaoge and fangeHuitao. It has the world-famous style of the ancient city, the most completestone city left by the Tang Dynasty - huangsiqiao, the historical witness of theisolation between Miao and Han, the border wall of Miao, the great wall ofsouthern China, and the Qiliang cave, which is known as the king of Huaxia cave.Fenghuang ancient city is located on the Bank of Tuojiang River, surrounded bymountains and magnificent passes. The green Tuojiang River meanders under theancient city wall. The verdant foothills of Nanhua mountain reflect the centerof the river. There are fishing boats and pleasure boats in the river. There arestilts on the cliff, row upon row. The girls washing clothes with hammers besidethe dock are laughing. The east gate and the north gate by the Tuojiang Riverare magnificent. The streets paved with bluestone slabs extend in alldirections. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the houses with wooden structurewere well arranged. All of these make the ancient city like a Chinese landscapepainting with thick ink and light color. After visiting Phoenix, New Zealandfriend Louis Ailey said that there are two most beautiful small cities in China:Changting in Fujian and Fenghuang in Hunan.
The beauty of Phoenix lies not only in its natural landscape, its localconditions and customs, its cultural relics and its beautiful legends, but alsoin its glorious tradition and its fighting spirit. In the words of Mr. ShenCongwen, the chivalrous spirit of combining personal romantic emotion withhistorical religious emotion has become another model of personality andmorality in this place. Once this kind of chivalry spirit is combined withpatriotism, as long as it is properly led, it will be able to fight against theenemy when the country and the nation need it, and create earth shakingachievements. Indeed, we can see that some of the major events in modern Chinawere attended by Fenghuang people, and they were always at the forefront of thestruggle. Zheng Guohong, the third commander in chief of Dinghai who sacrificedhis life to serve the country in the first film war, Tian Xingshu, thecommanding commander of Guizhou in Qingyan and Kaizhou missionary cases in thesecond film war, Tian Yingzhao, who was awarded the rank of Army lieutenantgeneral by Dr. Sun Yat sen in Yuhuatai during the 1911 Revolution, and TianYingzhao, who fought in Jiashan and Changsha during the Anti Japanese war.Although the place is small, Xiong Xiling, the first people of the Republic ofChina, Shen Congwen, known as the father of local literature and influential allover the world, and Huang Yongyu, a famous painter, have been selected here.
Now we come to No.10 Zhongying street along Shiban road. This is the formerresidence of Shen Congwen, a famous Chinese writer. This is a typical SouthernCourtyard. There is a small patio in the middle. Around the patio is an ancienthouse with wooden tile structure. There are three main rooms, two wing rooms andthree vestibules. Although there is no carved dragon and painted Phoenix in thisancient courtyard, it is small and exquisite with antique flavor, especially thecarved wooden windows with Xiangxi characteristics.
Shen Congwen's former residence was built by his grandfather Shen Hongfu inthe fifth year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty. On December 28, 1920__, Mr. ShenCongwen was born here. In 1920__, Mr. Shen was 15 years old. Because of hisfamily's decline, he joined the aboriginal army in Western Hunan. He left hishometown and traveled in the Yuanshui and Youshui river basins. Several years ofarmy experience enabled him to witness a life in dire straits and experienced awar in full swing, which stimulated Mr. Shen's desire for creation.
In 1920x, Mr. Shen came to Beijing alone and began his hard career as awriter. From 1928 to 1930, Mr. Shen worked as a teacher in Shanghai middleschool and chief editor of literature supplement of Ta Kung Pao and Yi Shi Bao.1930-1933, lecturer in Wuhan University and Qingdao University. From 1934 to1939, he edited Chinese textbooks for primary and secondary schools in China.From 1939 to 1949, he was a professor in the Chinese Department of SouthwestAssociated University. In his 27 years of writing career, Mr. Shen hassuccessively created a series of literary works, such as border town, duck, loveof witches, life of an actress, Xiangxi essays, Xiangxi, autobiography of ShenCongwen, heifengji, Changhe, bajuntu, essays of Shen Congwen, essays of ShenCongwen, etc., which are well-known in Chinese literary circles Almost as famousas Mr. Lu Xun, who is more than 20 years older than him. After the 1950s, Mr.Shen became a researcher of the Chinese Museum of history and the Institute ofhistory of the Chinese Academy of social sciences. He devoted himself to thestudy of Chinese cultural relics and wrote a series of works on cultural relics,such as the study of ancient Chinese costumes, bronze mirrors of Tang and SongDynasties, Ming mirrors, dragon and Phoenix Art, and lacquerware of the WarringStates period. Mr. Shen's works and character show a strong consistency,natural, honest, modest, diligent, broad and dignified.
Mr. Shen's works of more than 5 million words in his life are the literarytreasures of the world, and also leave valuable historical documents for futuregenerations to study China and Xiangxi.
鳳凰古城導游詞 篇22
Dear friends
Hello everyone! Welcome to Fenghuang ancient city. Phoenix is a good placewith beautiful scenery and many places of interest. It has always been a populartourist attraction. The city's ancient famous buildings, Ming and Qing ancientbuildings and stone streets are still elegant. Outside the city are NanhuashanNational Park and the ancient city of huangsiqiao built in the Tang Dynasty,which are well preserved so far. Phoenix is not only beautiful scenery, but alsooutstanding people. Xiong Xiling, the first cabinet premier of the Republic ofChina, Shen Congwen, a famous writer, and Huang Yongyu, a famous painter, areall from Phoenix. More than ten films and TV plays, such as border town,Xiaoxiao xiangnu, and the story of suppressing bandits in Xiangxi, have alsobeen shot here.
Well, the place where we are now is the former residence of Mr. ShenCongwen, a famous writer and archaeologist in China. Shen Congwen's formerresidence was built by his grandfather Shen Hongfu during the reign of Tongzhiin the Qing Dynasty. On December 28, 1902, Mr. Shen Congwen was born in thiscourtyard with the architectural style of Ming and Qing Dynasties, and spent hischildhood and adolescence here. In 1919, Mr. Shen came to Beijing alone andbegan his hard career as a writer. He created a series of literary works, suchas border town and Xiangxi, and soon became famous in the Chinese literaryworld, almost as well as Mr. Lu Xun, who was more than 20 years older thanhim.
After the 1950s, Mr. Shen devoted himself to the study of ancient Chinesecostumes, and wrote his masterpiece the study of ancient Chinese costumes.Shen's works and character show a strong consistency, natural, honest, modest,diligent, broad and dignified. Mr. Shen's works of more than 5 million words arethe world's literary treasures, leaving valuable historical materials for futuregenerations to study the old China and the old Xiangxi.
This is the former residence of Xiong Xiling, the first Prime Minister ofthe Republic of China. On July 23, 1870, Xiong Xiling was born in this smallbungalow. As a young man, Xiong was worried about the country and the people.When he was 9 years old, his private school teacher wrote a couplet "plantingseveral potted flowers to explore the spring and autumn news". Xiong immediatelywrote the second couplet "digging a pool of water to see the sky and the earth"It's been told a good story.
After he became famous, Mr. Xiong actively advocated the reform. He oncefounded Xiang Bao, Shiwu school and Changde West Road normal school, which werethe backbone of the Reform School of Hunan and Tan Sitong. Later, Mr. Xiong wasappointed as the financial supervisor of the three eastern provinces, ReheDutong, chief financial officer, etc. In 1913, he became the first PrimeMinister of the Republic of China. At that time, the government was known as the"talent cabinet" by the public opinion circles. Later, because Mr. Xiong opposedYuan Shikai's dictatorship, he was forced by Yuan Shikai to dissolve the cabinetand resign as prime minister. On December 5, 1937, Mr. Xiong died in Hong Kongat the age of 67.
Now you can see the Hongqiao bridge, which was built in the seventh year ofHongwu in Ming Dynasty and repaired in the ninth year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty.The original stilted Pavilion on the bridge deck was demolished in 1956 due tothe construction of the highway, and the original Pavilion and the memorialarchways on both sides were demolished. Under the bridge, you can see a row ofold Diaojiaolou with a history of 100 years. The Diaojiaolou is the place wherePhoenix traditional sports show dragon boat race.
You follow the official road of that year to Shen Congwen's cemetery. Hereis an inscription written by Mr. Huang Yongyu in memory of his cousin ShenCongwen: "if a soldier does not die in battle, he will return to his hometown."As you can see, Mr. Shen's graveyard has no raised mound, only a five coloredstone standing in its original state. There is no carved fence and jadeornaments, only a stone path for grazing and firewood, which symbolizes that Mr.Shen will always be with the ordinary people.
Half of Mr. Shen's ashes are scattered in the Tuojiang River in front ofhim, which is usually buried under this colorful stone. He is like the TuojiangRiver in front of him, which originates from the earth and returns to the earth;he is like the colorful stone accompanying him, which originates from the earthand returns to the earth!
On the front of the five colored stone as a tombstone is engraved Mr.Shen's handwriting: "if you think according to me, you can understand me; if youthink according to me, you can know people." Yes, it is such a belief that makesMr. Shen abandon his military career of promotion and wealth, and choose a hardlife of literary career. It is such a belief that makes Mr. Shen wave his greatpen like a rafter
The Xiangxi people he knew were introduced to the whole world. On the backof the tombstone, there is an inscription of Mr. Shen's wife and sister, Ms.Zhang Yunhe: "if you don't break it, you'll get stars; if you're kind and kind,you'll be the only child." These four sentences sum up Mr. Shen's life.
Well, that's all for my explanation. I hope Phoenix can give you a goodimpression, we have the opportunity to get together Phoenix, thank you!!
鳳凰古城導游詞 篇23
鳳凰于飛，翙翙其羽，鳳凰涅盤，浴火重生，鳳凰不僅僅是翱翔于天空的吉祥神鳥。也是中華民族的精神圖騰。更是人們渴望美好的圣潔期盼!
“ 為了您，這座古城已經(jīng)等了千年! ”為了千年等一回，我們將要去鳳凰，尋找那活了千年的生命，和死去千年的標本。鳳凰地處湘西這個邊陲小鎮(zhèn)。始建于明朝嘉靖年間。自古以來就是一個兵城，也是一個商城。走進鳳凰，每一扇窗戶上都有一扇顧盼流芳的眼睛，每一塊石板上都有情侶的倩影。每一條小河邊都有苗家姑娘洗衣棒錘在石板上帶著節(jié)奏的混響，還有那婉轉悠揚的歌聲。
說到鳳凰，我不能不說苗族。苗族可以說是中國遷徙最頻繁的民族，無數(shù)次的遷徙留下了一部悲壯而又苦難的歷史。雖然是第一個發(fā)明水稻種植技術的民族，但是聰明的苗族人也沒能改變戰(zhàn)敗遷徙的命運。他們用生命和鮮血譜寫了歷史，用智慧和堅韌傳承了文明。逐鹿之戰(zhàn)估計大家都聽說過，這就是講的皇帝無數(shù)次被苗族打敗以后聯(lián)絡了炎帝反敗為勝，打敗苗族，逼著我們的領袖蚩尤帶著我們遷徙到這大山深處，萬山叢中。為了生存，我們采集野果野草，像蒿草粑粑，到現(xiàn)在還是我們餐桌上的食物。為了順應自然，在這潮濕的大山深處繁衍生息。我們吃生姜驅寒，所以姜糖成了我們的喜糖。為了戰(zhàn)勝自然，我們彰顯力量，在每一年的錐牛節(jié)上，男人殺死最厲害的公牛。女人們敲下牛角做成梳子別在自己的頭上。向世人炫耀男人的戰(zhàn)利品。為了填飽肚子，我們嘗遍野果，把銀子做成了餐具。來甄別哪些東西有毒。
大家知道我們苗族人的身份證最早是用什么材質做的嗎?你們看過血色湘西嗎?我告訴你們：不是紙做的，更不是塑料做的。而是銀子做的。自古以來，苗族人就是最驍勇善戰(zhàn)的民族，雖然跟朝廷的戰(zhàn)爭無休無止。但是每一次面對國家尊嚴和民族大義的時候，苗族人都沖鋒陷陣、血染疆場。遠的不說，湘軍中最能打硬仗的就是竿子軍，竿子就是指湘西的土家族和苗族人。所以鳳凰以前稱為鎮(zhèn)竿鎮(zhèn)。再就是日本人占領長沙、常德的時候，又是湘西的竿子軍用 和血肉之軀筑起了一道鋼鐵長城，保衛(wèi)了家園，捍衛(wèi)了湘西這塊彈丸之地。每一次戰(zhàn)爭的勝利都是鮮血染紅的戰(zhàn)場。湘西人對于故土，有著一般人無法理解的眷戀。就如沈從文的碑文：一個戰(zhàn)士要不戰(zhàn)死沙場，要不回到故鄉(xiāng)。客死他鄉(xiāng)的英雄們無法尸體還鄉(xiāng)，無法魂歸故里。有的甚至都認不出模樣。他們甚至是帶不回只言片語的遺言�；钪貋淼娜藷o法面對老人期盼的眼睛，無法面對妻子望眼欲穿的守望，更無法給孩子們一個合理的解釋。他們只能摘下那只象征著他們身份的耳環(huán)。一包包的耳環(huán)就是一個個鮮活的生命啊。親人們接過自己家的耳環(huán)，供奉在祖宗的牌位上。告訴他們的后人，他們的祖宗不是孬種。
大家知道我們?yōu)槭裁匆骷楣膯?難道僅僅就是吉祥如意嗎?不，任何東西的存在一定有它的原因。最早苗族人為了生存，為了驅逐野獸發(fā)明了鼓。好不容易在這蠻夷之地生存下來。戰(zhàn)爭卻不期而至。讓我們一次又一次的遷徙。從黃河流域到洞庭湖之濱，再到這邊陲之地。無數(shù)次的顛沛流離，無數(shù)次的人走家隨。鼓聲成了戰(zhàn)爭的號角，當鼓聲響起的時候，即使有再多的不舍。我們也不能停止遷徙的腳步。鼓聲也意味著一個人都不能拉下。于是苗族人習慣了把所有的東西都鑄成銀器戴在自己的身上，隨時準備遷徙。
大家知道我們的阿哥為什么要給阿妹送魚紋的鐲子嗎?這不僅僅是檢驗女人的身體是否健康，是否能順利傳宗接代，更是一份家族的重托，一個民族的承諾。他是要告訴自己心愛的女人�？傆幸惶�，我會帶著你，帶著我們的孩子打回黃河流域，回到那有魚有米的地方去的。
直到今天，當我們再一次面對商場昂貴的飲水機、洗衣機而百思不得其解的時候。銷售員只是告訴我們，那是因為它們都是帶銀離子殺毒的。直到這個時候，我們才知道老祖宗的智慧。今天科技的進步讓我可以精準的測量出銀子的成分和功能，知道它可以殺死650多種細菌。上個世紀九十年代，隨著改革的春風，那些老祖宗用了一輩子的餐具被我們擱置一旁。那些巧奪天工的加工技術被機器的復制替代。曾經(jīng)被苗族人追捧的拉絲首飾也一度無人問津。知道什么是拉絲技術嗎?拉絲顧名思義就是把銀子拉成絲，拉得很細很細，甚至是細過了頭發(fā)絲。這么說吧，一克銀子能拉到一米左右。然后做成精美的首飾。知道為什么有拉絲嗎?苗族人用銀子彰顯個性，妝點美麗。而貧窮的苗族人如何用有限的銀子做出更大更張揚的飾品，廉價的勞動力和智慧的工匠創(chuàng)造了拉絲技術，滿足了苗族人對銀飾的喜好，
今天，我們再一次欣賞到拉絲，看到拉絲工藝這真是我們的幸運，也是苗族人的榮幸。為什么這么說呢?文化的傳承不僅僅是民族的追捧，更要政府的支持，還要與市場接軌，跟利益掛鉤。否則就成了市場經(jīng)濟的炮灰。就如山西的那些百年木屋，甚至是很多具有厚重歷史文明的地標古建筑都由于政府維修基金的不到位而一座座破壞、拆除、坍塌。苗族的銀器鍛造技術也曾經(jīng)被機器替代。20xx年，鳳凰對外開放以后。很多人看到了商機，政府也大力支持，招商引資。挖掘出苗族的文化瑰寶：比如銀器鍛造技術、蠟染技術、苗繡等等。其中銀子的鍛造技術列入了世界非物質文化遺產(chǎn)名錄。從此，鳳凰的經(jīng)濟得到了飛速的發(fā)展。那些具有精湛技術的工匠們再一次重出江湖。有的甚至是冠上了世界非物質文化遺產(chǎn)傳承人的名號。無數(shù)的銀器店如雨后春筍般冒出來。良莠不齊、魚龍混雜。
在外人看來，湘西貧窮、落后、出土匪。湘西人野蠻、粗魯。那是因為您不了解湘西，不了湘西人。湘西的女人熱情奔放、敢愛敢恨。湘西的男人豪放粗狂、淳樸善良。在這里孕育了著名的鄉(xiāng)土文學之父沈從文、鬼才畫家黃永玉、內(nèi)閣總理熊希齡。沈從文的《邊城》、《長河》可謂是家喻戶曉。尤其是邊城：一條清冽的小河，一個美麗的姑娘，幾首動人的山歌，兩個癡心的小伙，一只老黃狗，一個老爺爺。勾畫了一副幾乎完美的圖畫。讀著他的書，字里行間幾乎都能聞到泥土的芬芳。沈從文和張兆和的愛情故事也成為一段佳話廣為流傳。為了得到張兆和的歡心，沈從文寫了上百封情書。只是當時的張兆和十分不領情的把情書扔到了胡適校長的桌上。胡適校長微笑著說：我看沈老師是頑固的愛著你喲。張兆和說：可是我頑固的不愛他啊。沈從文并不氣餒。并且更加積極熱烈的追求。終于抱得美人歸。鳳凰人就是這樣：純粹，執(zhí)著，堅持到底。
在鳳凰旅游業(yè)迅速發(fā)展的過程中。有一個苗族小伙子“阿牛”也跟沈老一樣執(zhí)著。他最早把苗族人家家戶戶都愛吃的一道菜：血粑鴨用真空包裝，讓游客帶到了世界各地。并且?guī)恿水數(shù)氐睦习傩彰撠氈赂弧０⑴Ｔ谫|量上嚴格把關。絕對不做市面上的速成鴨子。他的原材料通通來源于本地的小麻鴨，一年才能長到兩三斤。而且嚴格標明鴨肉和血粑的比例。憑著他的誠信和堅持賺得了人生的第一桶金。隨著鳳凰旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展，各地商人紛至沓來。在鳳凰的大街小巷開滿了銀器店。工業(yè)用銀和現(xiàn)代化的機器加工充斥著整個本地市場。打著世界非物質文化遺產(chǎn)的牌子到處傾銷，偷換概念。作為一個地地道道的苗族人。阿牛心里十分不爽。于是他變賣祖業(yè)，籌集資金，深入苗寨，找到當年千錘百煉打造銀器的能工巧匠。在鳳凰古城門面最貴的地方開了鳳凰最大的一家銀器店，這是鳳凰第一家手工銀器店，所以起名《鳳凰一號》。開店初期，無數(shù)人說他傻，說他笨，人家都用工業(yè)銀，機器加工。你一個人做手工，做足銀，成本高出幾倍，如何能賺錢，怎么賣得出去。阿牛對其充耳不聞，他就覺得，他是苗族人，他有義務和責任傳承苗族的文化，并且發(fā)揚光大，人家越是看不懂，他倒越是覺得商機無限。憑著他的獨到的眼光和不懈的堅持，《鳳凰一號》又一次取得了巨大的成功。擁有了一定經(jīng)濟基礎的阿牛又有了新的想法。于是他潛心打造鳳凰的金字招牌，用心做每一個產(chǎn)品。最后在離鳳凰古城五公里的地方購地二十畝。打造了整個湘西最大的聚產(chǎn)、購、餐一體的鎮(zhèn)竿阿牛有限公司。讓游客在鎮(zhèn)竿阿�？梢猿缘浇^對純天然無污染的綠色食品。還能買到鳳凰所有的特產(chǎn)。他的宗旨就是環(huán)保、綠色、天然、健康。
阿牛做事及其認真執(zhí)著。比如一個大街小巷都有的蒿草粑，阿牛竟然請了我們湘西吉首大學和湖南大學的幾個生物系教授研究它的配方。做出來的粑粑真的是秒殺了湘西所有的蒿草粑粑。那種如QQ糖一樣的彈勁，還有完全看不到蒿草纖維的糯性。我們只能看到綠油油的粑粑。咬一口真的具有連舌頭都吞進去的沖動。
一路走來，風雨兼程，阿牛從最初的一個小小門面。到今天鳳凰古城里面的五個金字招牌：《鳳凰一號銀器店》、《鳳凰一號牛角梳》、《鎮(zhèn)竿阿牛姜糖》、《鎮(zhèn)竿阿牛蒿草粑粑》、《鎮(zhèn)竿阿牛血粑鴨專賣店》和城外的《鎮(zhèn)竿阿牛有限公司》。讓世界各地的客人都買到了具有鳳凰記憶的產(chǎn)品。而他自己卻回到了夢開始的地方。為了回報養(yǎng)育自己的山山水水和幫助過自己的父老鄉(xiāng)親。除了帶動當?shù)亟?jīng)濟的發(fā)展，與當?shù)乩习傩蘸炗啛o公害蔬菜、蒿草、生姜供銷合同。鎮(zhèn)竿阿牛公司還拿出了�？钣靡苑鲐氈鷮W。
一個大山深處的苗家漢子，用他滿腔的的熱情執(zhí)著地做了一件事，就是讓湘西的美食和苗族的服飾文化走出湘西，走向世界。讓每一個來到湘西的人都能感受到湘西人的熱情和真誠。而他，也是我們湘西人的驕傲，因為從他的身上，看到的就是典型的湘西精神：熱情、豪爽、執(zhí)著、敢作敢為、敢愛敢恨。來自遠方的您，希望您能接受我們湘西人的個性，喜歡我們民族的美食，喜歡湘西閃亮的飾品。真誠的邀請您能走進鳳凰，來鎮(zhèn)竿阿牛公司做客!