少華山導(dǎo)游詞（通用4篇）
少華山導(dǎo)游詞 篇1
少華山位于陜西省少華鄉(xiāng)劉家河村南，在縣城東南約五公里處。東連小夫峪，西郊白石峪。因與西岳華山峰勢(shì)相連，遙遙相對(duì)，并稱“二華”，但低于華山，因名其少華山，又名小華山。少華山不僅是中國(guó)道教名山，而且是西岳華山的姊妹山，自古并稱“二華”。 少華山國(guó)家森林公園位于陜西省華縣縣城東南5公里處的秦嶺北麓，西起少華峰，東至龍山，南依秦嶺主脊，北接關(guān)中平原。
少華山以其險(xiǎn)絕高峻，為古代眾多文人所為之贊嘆不己。少華山在古代地理書《山海經(jīng)》、《水經(jīng)注》、《元和郡縣志》中均有記載。成書于戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期的《山海經(jīng)》曰：小華之山，其木多荊杞，其獸多如牛，其陰多磬石，其陽(yáng)多珷枎之玉。東漢著名科學(xué)家張衡在《西京賦》中有“綴以二華”之名，將少華山與太華山并提，唐代詩(shī)人杜牧、張喬、鄭谷等，都詠哦過(guò)少華山，張喬吟道：“少華中峰寺，高秋眾景歸。
此連秦塞起，河隔晉山微，晚景蟬相應(yīng)，涼天雁并行，毆殷勤記巖石，抵恐再來(lái)稀。”杜牧有《望少華》詩(shī)三首。在明代“少華晴嵐”被認(rèn)為是華州八景之一，鄭谷亦有《少華甘露寺》曰：“日色才臨泰華東，嵐光如畫靄溶溶。輕凝遠(yuǎn)障濃還淡，倏忽凌崖翠且重。”
少華山的山勢(shì)呈“簸箕”形，其口向北，“簸箕”內(nèi)稱為主峰，余脈相連形成“簸箕”的邊沿。邊沿外側(cè)幾乎全是懸崖峭壁，內(nèi)側(cè)也只有石眼溝中的一條羊腸小道。
進(jìn)山不遠(yuǎn)處，有古代留下的一道石墻，兩頭與東西峭壁相連，中有一門洞可過(guò)行人，形成“一夫當(dāng)關(guān)，萬(wàn)夫莫開”之勢(shì)，為古代的綠林好漢所筑，當(dāng)?shù)赜兴迥┩醪?dāng)嘯聚少華山的傳說(shuō)。通過(guò)石墻，即見滿山密布蔥郁梢林，從中穿行而上，可達(dá)少華山主峰。
少華山不僅是中國(guó)道教名山，而且是西岳華山的姊妹山，自古并稱“二華”。歷代文人墨客寫過(guò)許多吟頌少華山的詩(shī)詞和文章，隋末綠林好漢王伯當(dāng)在此聚義，名著《水滸傳》中九紋龍史進(jìn)的不少故事就發(fā)生在少華山，當(dāng)年的山門、石寨等遺址現(xiàn)依然可見。
少華山導(dǎo)游詞 篇2
少華山森林公園位于陜西省華縣城東南7公里處，坐落于秦嶺北坡，北起峪口，南至秦嶺分水嶺，東到蟠龍山，潛 龍寺，西括少華峰，總面積6300公傾，海拔高度在600—20xx米之間，由潛龍寺、少華峰、紅崖湖、石門峽、密林谷五大景區(qū)所組成。
少華山自然景觀獨(dú)特。少華山下的小夫峪，以峪寬、水長(zhǎng)、石奇、林茂、景多而見長(zhǎng)。峪內(nèi)池潭遍布、奇石林立， 后山的石門、母子峽、石板河等可謂人間仙境，令人叫絕，是休閑避暑度假的理想勝地。潛龍寺景區(qū)的仰天大佛形態(tài)逼真、維妙維肖，被列入一級(jí)景觀。潛龍寺院內(nèi)的千年古樹“柏抱槐”被稱為一絕。
區(qū)內(nèi)層巒疊嶂，群峰競(jìng)秀，山勢(shì)峻險(xiǎn)，溝谷幽深，河水奔流。有峻秀的山峰，神奇的巨石，跌宕的流水，多姿的瀑布，澄碧的湖潭，茂密的森林，豐富的動(dòng)植物資源。森林覆蓋率90%，氣候宜人，空氣中富含負(fù)離子，生態(tài)環(huán)境近似原始，四季風(fēng)光變幻無(wú)窮，充滿魅力，人稱“陜西的九寨溝”。
少華山導(dǎo)游詞 篇3
各位游客朋友們：
大家好！我是導(dǎo)游員，真誠(chéng)歡迎各位來(lái)華山旅游，作為各位旅途中的導(dǎo)游，我深感榮幸，各位在華山游覽期間，我將竭誠(chéng)為大家服務(wù)，使大家在華山玩得開心，愿華山“奇、險(xiǎn)、雄、秀”的獨(dú)特景色給大家留下美好而難忘的回憶。俗話說(shuō)“走路不看景，看景不走路”，請(qǐng)大家在游覽過(guò)程中注意安全。
在參觀之前，我先給大家介紹一下華山的概況，華山古稱“西岳”，是中國(guó)著名的五岳之一，位于陜西省華陰市境內(nèi)，距古城西安100公里，北瞰黃河，南依秦嶺，西望長(zhǎng)安，素以“奇險(xiǎn)俊秀”而馳名海內(nèi)外。華山是中華民族的重要發(fā)祥地之一，據(jù)歷代專家學(xué)者考證，“中華”之華源于華山，所以華山有華夏之根之稱，歷代帝王均到華山舉行過(guò)封禪、祭祀大典。
今天我們的華山之旅就從被譽(yù)為“自古華山一條路”的玉泉院開始說(shuō)起。位于華山峪口的玉泉院是我國(guó)北方一座著名的全真道觀，也是中國(guó)道教活動(dòng)的主要場(chǎng)所之一，始建于宋神宗皇佑年間。幾經(jīng)修繕，到了明清時(shí)期才有現(xiàn)在這個(gè)規(guī)模。玉泉院的主要景點(diǎn)有大殿、石舫、無(wú)憂亭、全真七子殿、通天亭等，穿過(guò)玉泉院，就踏上了自古華山一條路的征程。這條登山路全長(zhǎng)12.5公里，共有9567個(gè)臺(tái)階，沿途經(jīng)過(guò)五星關(guān)、莎蘿坪、毛女洞、青柯平到達(dá)登頂華山的咽喉要道“千尺幢”。千尺幢（chuang）又被稱為“太華咽喉”，真可謂一夫當(dāng)關(guān)萬(wàn)夫莫開。1985年在旁邊鑿了一個(gè)復(fù)道，使游人上下的安全系數(shù)大增。過(guò)了千尺幢，眼前的險(xiǎn)道就是“百尺峽”，隨云百尺峽，一尺一千仞，這里有塊石頭懸在上空，好像搖搖欲墜。游人從這經(jīng)過(guò)，都會(huì)害怕懸石突然跌落，石上刻有“驚心石”三字。過(guò)了驚心石回頭一看，石上又刻有平心石，人們才能將一顆懸著的心放下，從驚心到平心，生動(dòng)地概括了游人過(guò)百尺峽的獨(dú)特感受。過(guò)了百尺峽，爬上老君犁溝，
現(xiàn)在我們就到了華山北峰，請(qǐng)大家看一下這塊“智取華山紀(jì)念碑”，正面刻有“軍魂”二字，背面碑文記述的是1949年我國(guó)英勇的人民解放軍八勇士智取華山的英雄壯舉。1996年在華山景區(qū)開通華山東門，建立了皇甫峪進(jìn)山公路和華山索道，結(jié)束了自古華山一條路的歷史，從華山東西山門登山的兩條路，最終匯合點(diǎn)都在北峰，所以說(shuō)華山北峰也是游客朋友們最多光顧的景點(diǎn)。北峰遠(yuǎn)望若蓮花，峰頂白云圍繞，就像是白云托蓮花而起的平臺(tái)，所以又稱為“云臺(tái)峰”，李白詩(shī)中有“石作蓮花云作臺(tái)”的詩(shī)句就是描寫北峰被白云托起的景致。20__年10月8日，金庸先生登上華山，就是在這里邀天下文人雅士說(shuō)俠論劍，演繹了一場(chǎng)現(xiàn)實(shí)意義上的華山論劍。 游玩北峰，過(guò)了擦耳崖，登上天梯就來(lái)到了華山知名度最高的景點(diǎn)“蒼龍嶺”。蒼龍嶺因嶺跡青黑，蜿蜒盤旋，就像蒼龍騰空，因而得名。嶺脊上、下高差約150米，寬不足1米。蒼龍嶺上還流傳著唐代大文豪韓愈的一段故事，相傳，韓愈被貶為潮州刺史，赴任途中慕華山之名登上華山，游完全山上下到蒼龍嶺時(shí)，因畏懼其險(xiǎn)峻，將所帶詩(shī)書拋向山下，并寫下遺書與家人訣別，恰巧被砍柴的樵夫撿到后交于華陰縣令，華陰縣令親自帶人將韓愈抬下山來(lái)，留下了這段韓退之，畏險(xiǎn)大哭，投書求救的故事。登上蒼龍嶺，過(guò)了五云峰，就來(lái)到了被譽(yù)為關(guān)中八景之首的“華岳仙掌”。相傳，山西首陽(yáng)山和華山相連，黃河水流到此，被山陽(yáng)阻擋，于是華山腳下，便成了一個(gè)湖。老百姓怨聲載道，玉皇大帝知道后就派河神巨靈腳蹬山陽(yáng)，手推華山，才將兩山推開一條峽谷，黃河水瞬時(shí)便向東奔騰而去，巨靈神的手掌便留在峭壁上，人稱仙掌。
再往前走就到了金鎖關(guān)，都說(shuō)，過(guò)了金鎖關(guān)，又是一重體天。金鎖關(guān)，又名“通天門”，是通往中、東、南、西四峰的咽喉要道，繼續(xù)往前走就到了中峰，相傳這里曾是玉女隱居之地，故又稱玉女峰。玉女是秦穆公的女兒，生得姿容絕世，華山隱士蕭史，善吹洞簫，博得小女兒弄玉的愛(ài)慕，使她放棄了奢華舒適的宮廷生活，隨蕭史在此隱居。多年后，二人修煉成仙，乘風(fēng)而去，山上許多名勝也因此得名。由于這則美麗的愛(ài)情故事，華山在它博大、莊嚴(yán)、深沉后又被賦予了一些浪漫與溫柔。
游完中峰爬上云梯就到了東峰，東峰又名朝陽(yáng)峰，是登山游客觀看日出最好的地方，海拔2090米，東峰主要景點(diǎn)有博臺(tái)、鷂子翻身、下棋亭等景觀。鷂子翻身被稱為華山第二險(xiǎn)，崖高十余丈，手攀鐵索，腳踩石窩，附壁而下，兩邊都是萬(wàn)丈懸崖，到了盡處又須側(cè)足轉(zhuǎn)身，故稱鷂子翻身，廳內(nèi)石桌上有棋局。這里便是宋太祖趙匡胤以華山為賭注輸以陳摶的故事發(fā)生地，趙匡胤就是在這里輸給了陳摶老祖，留下了自古華山不納糧的傳說(shuō)故事。經(jīng)過(guò)一番辛苦，我們便來(lái)到了華山南天門，南天門座落著華山第一天險(xiǎn)長(zhǎng)空棧道，這不是登山的必經(jīng)之道，只是古人為勇敢者搭鋪的超越自然、戰(zhàn)勝自我的挑戰(zhàn)地。它靠絕壁搭建，下臨深淵，深不見底，站在上面，叫人心驚膽戰(zhàn)，走在上面令人魂飛魄散。
現(xiàn)在我們來(lái)到了華山的最高峰---南峰，海拔2160米，因傳說(shuō)北歸大雁飛過(guò)華山的時(shí)候都要在此休息，故又名落雁峰，峰頂有一池水，名曰仰天池，池中的水久旱不干，久澇不溢，形成一大奇觀。
游完南峰穿過(guò)煉丹爐就來(lái)到了西峰。西峰，又稱蓮花峰，此峰最高處有“摘星臺(tái)”，登臺(tái)俯瞰，秦川茫茫，藍(lán)天如洗，浩瀚無(wú)際。渭、洛二水如銀帶，北望黃河如絲。唐代大詩(shī)人李白觀此景后曾寫下“西岳崢嶸何壯哉，黃河如絲天際來(lái)”的美麗詩(shī)句。現(xiàn)在，我們看到的巨石叫“斧劈石”。石身有一條0.66米寬的裂縫，關(guān)于這條裂縫，也有一個(gè)感人的傳說(shuō)。相傳玉皇大帝的小女兒三圣母與被玉帝打下凡世的劉彥昌相愛(ài)之后，結(jié)為夫妻。二郎神楊戩大罵其妹三圣母私配凡夫，違反天條，于是將三圣母壓在華山西峰的巨石下面。后來(lái)三圣母生下一個(gè)兒子，取名沉香，沉香長(zhǎng)大成人得知真相后，來(lái)到華山，戰(zhàn)勝楊戩，劈開壓在母親身上的巨石，全家的以全聚，這里就是“劈山救母”神話發(fā)生的地方。 下到山下之后，還有一處景點(diǎn)值得您繼續(xù)參觀，這就是被譽(yù)為“五岳第一廟”的西岳廟。西岳廟距華山6公里，是歷代帝王祭祀華山神少昊的場(chǎng)所，始建于公元前134年，距今已有20__多年的歷史。歷代都有擴(kuò)建和修葺，因仿照北京故宮的建筑格局，所以又被稱為陜西小故宮，登上萬(wàn)壽閣遙望華山，只見華山主峰于西岳廟整個(gè)建筑群都在一條直線上，而且在天氣晴好時(shí)，遠(yuǎn)處的華山就想一朵凌空怒放的石蓮花高出云表，直上云霄。
各位游客，我們的華山之旅到這里就結(jié)束了，希望我的講解能給您留下美好的回憶。祝您下站旅途愉快，謝謝！
延伸閱讀（英語(yǔ)版）：
Dear friends,
Everybody is good! I am , the tour guide is sincere welcome to huashan travel, as you travel guide, I am deeply honored to, you in huashan during the visit, I will serve you wholeheartedly, make everyone had fun in huashan, willing to huashan, risks, male, show the unique scenery give you leave a good and unforgettable memories. As the saying goes, "don't walk, don't walk", please pay attention to safety during the tour.
Before the visit, I'll give you introduce the general situation of huashan mountain is called "the west", is one of the famous mountains in China, is located in hua hin city in shaanxi province, 100 kilometers from the ancient city of xi 'an, overlooking the Yellow River in the north, south qinling, west chang 'an, has a reputation for "interpretation of handsome" and well-known at home and abroad. Huashan is one of the important birthplace of Chinese nation, according to textual research, experts and scholars through the ages "Chinese" huayuan Yu Huashan, so it has name of the root of the huaxia, generations of emperors were held to huashan I, ceremonies.
Today, our journey to huashan begins with the yuquan courtyard, which is known as the "ancient Chinese mountain road". Yuquan courtyard, located in huashan valley, is a famous quanzhen Taoist temple in north China and one of the main places of Taoism activities in China. It was founded in the reign of emperor song of the song dynasty. After several repairs, it was only in the Ming and qing dynasties that this scale was present. The main scenic spots in yuquan house include the main hall, the marble boat, the garden of carefree pavilion, the quanzhen qizi temple, the tongtian pavilion, and so on, through yuquan courtyard, on the journey of the ancient huashan road. The 55-kilometer-long mountaineering road, with 9567 steps, has reached the point of "a thousand feet" in the throat of huashan, passing through five stars, salooping, mao-dong and qing coping. Chuang is also known as "taihua throat", which is a real thing. In 1985, a complex channel was dug nearby to increase the safety factor of the tourist. After a thousand feet, the danger was the "hundred-foot gorge", a one-foot, one-thousand-foot gap, with a stone hanging over it, as if it were crumbling. Visitors from this past, will be afraid of the stone suddenly fall, the stone engraved with the "heart stone" three words. After looking back, the stone is engraved with the stone, and people can put down a hanging heart, from the heart of the heart to the heart, vividly sums up the unique feeling of the visitors over the hundred foot gorge. After a hundred feet of the gorge, climbed the old gentleman's furrow,
Now we are at the huashan north, please have a look at this "outsmarted his huashan monument", positive engraved with "the soul of" two characters, the inscription on the back is the story of the heroic people's liberation army of 1949, China's eight warrior outsmarted his huashan hero feat. Established in 1996 in huashan scenic spot opened huashan east gate, the suspection.i valley mountains roads and huashan cableway, ended the history of huashan since ancient times is a way from huashan mountain gate two roads, will have a meeting in the north, so huashan north and visit the most visited tourist friends. To look north if lotus, baiyun mountain around, like a lotus Bai Yuntuo platform, also known as "haeundae peak", so Li Baishi "stone lotus cloud for Chinese Taiwan" in verse is north were the white clouds in order to view. On October 8, 20__, Mr. Jin yong ascended mount huashan, where he invited scholars from all over the world to say that chivalry was the sword of man, and the sword of huashan was interpreted in the real sense. Visit the north peak, pass the ear cliff, ascended the ladder to the highest visibility of the scenic spot "canglong ridge". The mountain ridge is black, winding, like the sky, hence the name. The ridge of the ridge, the lower height is about 150 meters, the width is less than 1 meter. Black dragon on the rounds in the tang dynasty writer han yu of a story, legend has it that han yu were as the secretariat of chaozhou, watches on the way the name of MuHuaShan on huashan, swim down to the black dragon ridge mountains in full, because of fear of the steep, take the literature into the mountain, and write down the note with the family, for just happen to be picked up by a cut of the woodcutter to hua hin after magistrate, HuaYin County your relations with people lift the han yu to the mountains, left behind the back of the Korea, fear of crying, the story of the articles for help. On the mountain, the five yunfeng peak, came to be hailed as the first of the eight sceneries of the "China yue fairy palm". According to legend, the first shan mountain in shanxi is connected to huashan, and the Yellow River flows to this place and is blocked by the mountain. People to complain, the jade emperor know after sent achelous gigantic spirit and sanyo, push huashan, only the two mountains away a canyon, instantaneous then east water pentium, huge spirit god's hand in the cliffs, said the fairy.
Go straight ahead to golden lock, all say, past golden lock, another heavy body day. Up close, also known as the "heaven", is the gateway to the peak, east, south, west 4th choke points, continue to go forward to 27, according to legend there was once a retreat for herself, so it is also called herself peak. Herself is the daughter of Qin Mu male, living, is a rare history of huashan hermit shaw, good blow long command daughter jade love, she gave up the luxury and comfortable palace life, along with the shaw in the history of seclusion. Many years later, the two men refined the fairy, and went to the wind, hence the name of many places of interest on the mountain. Because of this beautiful love story, huashan was endowed with some romance and tenderness after it was big, solemn and deep.
Swim 27 climbed the ladder to the east peak, also known as chao east peak, is the best place to watch the sunrise, mountaineering visitors at an altitude of 2090 meters, the main attractions are the east peak stage, kite turn, such as playing chess pavilion landscape. Huashan kite turn called risk, high cliff more than ten zhangs, hand iron rope climbing, foot stone, attached to the wall, both sides are unfathomable cliff, to the far must parapodum turned again, therefore calls kite turn, stone hall there is a chess board on the table. Here is the story of zhao kuangyin, song taizu, taking huashan as the place to bet on the story of Chen knead, where zhao kuangyin lost to Chen to knead the old man, leaving behind the legend of the ancient mountain. After some hard work, we came to the mountain is the worse, the worse is located on the first day of huashan risks the sky road, this is not a mountain pass, only for the brave the ancients spread beyond nature, overcome the challenges of self. It was built by a cliff, and it was in the abyss, and it was very deep, and it was standing on it, and it was a terror, and it was a terrible thing to walk on.
Now we came to the peak of huashan - south peak, elevation 2160 meters, north to geese flew over the huashan for legend here to rest, therefore, also known as wild goose peak, peak has a pool, called AngTianChi, the water in the pool for dry, long do not overflow, waterlogging and wonders.
The south peak reaches the western peak through the alchemy furnace. Xifeng, also known as lianhua feng, the peak of this peak has "the picking table", on the stage overlooking, qinchuan boundless, the blue sky such as washing, vast and boundless. Wei, luo 2 water is like silver belt, north look at Yellow River like silk. The tang dynasty poet li baiguan wrote "the beautiful poem of the western yue and the Yellow River as the sky". Now, the rock we see is called "the axes." There is a 0.66 meter wide crack in the body, and there is a touching legend about the crack. Legend has it that the virgin daughter of the jade emperor became husband and wife after she fell in love with the jade emperor. jian, the second lang, cursed his sister, the Notre Dame, in violation of the rule of heaven, and then pressed the three Notre Dame under the rock of mount huashan. Later three mother gave birth to a son, aloes, and aloes, after grow up to learn that the truth came to huashan, overcome Jian, split heavy stones in the mother's body, to gather all of the family, here is the "mother opened save myths take place. under the mountain, there is another scenic spot worth visiting. This is the west yue temple, known as the first temple of the five yue. The west yue temple is 6km away from huashan, which is the site of the emperor's sacrifice to hua shan deity. It was founded in 134 BC and has a history of more than 2,000 years. Past dynasties have expansion and repair, because to simulate the building structure of Beijing the imperial palace, so also known as shanxi small palace, boarded the Wan Shouge ahead in huashan, saw the huashan mountain in west YueMiao all buildings on a straight line, and in fine weather, the distance of huashan above volley of stone lotus in full bloom like a cloud table, touch the sky.
Ladies and gentlemen, our tour of huashan is over here. I hope my explanation will leave you a good memory. May you have a good trip, thank you!
少華山導(dǎo)游詞 篇4
少華山景區(qū)，位于渭南市華縣縣城東南約7公里處，因道教名山少華山得名。景區(qū)由少華峰、潛龍寺、紅崖湖、石門峽、密林谷等五個(gè)分景區(qū)組成。少華山自古以其險(xiǎn)絕高峻與華山并稱“二華”，名著《水滸傳》中九紋龍史進(jìn)的許多故事就發(fā)生在這里。隋末綠林好漢王伯當(dāng)也在這里聚義，當(dāng)年的山門石寨現(xiàn)在還依稀可見。
如今的少華山，更多的是一個(gè)登山健身、親近大自然的地方。少華山內(nèi)山勢(shì)峻險(xiǎn)，有峻秀的山峰、神奇的巨石，還有刪減和瀑布，茂密的森林讓這里的空氣異常的清新，哪怕是最炎熱的夏季，山中也非常的涼爽，是一個(gè)消暑度假的好地方。
少華山自然景觀獨(dú)特。少華山下的小夫峪，以峪寬、水長(zhǎng)、石奇、林茂、景多而見長(zhǎng)。峪內(nèi)池潭遍布、奇石林立， 后山的石門、母子峽、石板河等可謂人間仙境，令人叫絕，是休閑避暑度假的理想勝地。潛龍寺景區(qū)的仰天大佛形態(tài)逼真、維妙維肖，被列入一級(jí)景觀。潛龍寺院內(nèi)的千年古樹“柏抱槐”被稱為一絕。
區(qū)內(nèi)層巒疊嶂，群峰競(jìng)秀，山勢(shì)峻險(xiǎn)，溝谷幽深，河水奔流。有峻秀的山峰，神奇的巨石，跌宕的流水，多姿的瀑布，澄碧的湖潭，茂密的森林，豐富的動(dòng)植物資源。森林覆蓋率90%，氣候宜人，空氣中富含負(fù)離子，生態(tài)環(huán)境近似原始，四季風(fēng)光變幻無(wú)窮，充滿魅力，人稱“陜西的九寨溝”。