濟(jì)南的導(dǎo)游詞(精選29篇)
濟(jì)南的導(dǎo)游詞 篇1
看過濟(jì)南的冬天嗎?假如沒有。就讓我今天好好的帶你去濟(jì)南參觀吧!假如你問我,濟(jì)南的冬天和這里的冬天有什么不一樣,我會(huì)當(dāng)機(jī)立斷的告訴你。那里更美,更稀奇的是,那里是響晴,假如你想知道更多,下面就讓我?guī)阕哌M(jìn)濟(jì)南的冬天吧!
濟(jì)南,一個(gè)美麗而優(yōu)雅的地帶,對(duì)于那里的冬天,就甚是美麗。濟(jì)南的冬天沒有風(fēng)聲,可別覺得驚訝,那里的冬天還是響晴的,可別認(rèn)為跟我們這邊一樣。在中國北邊,冬天有響晴的天氣,即是稀奇的。
冬天的刪,若是下點(diǎn)兒小雪,矮松可便在山上耀眼起來,越發(fā)青黑的矮松上要是幾朵雪在那兒,就仿佛是樹尖上頂著一髻兒白色的'花,從遠(yuǎn)處看,整座山全白了。在山坡上,有些雪厚了點(diǎn),地上的小草還探出了一點(diǎn)兒小腦袋,仿佛也對(duì)濟(jì)南這美麗的冬天感到好奇,也來瞧瞧。
這古老的濟(jì)南,城里是那么狹窄城外又那么寬敞,山上住著幾家村莊。瞧去,屋頂上展著幾朵白雪,又白又黑,仿佛有一副名人所畫的錦繡山圖,美極了!
那中間一條河,不但不結(jié)冰,還在那緩緩流動(dòng)。模模糊糊看得見河里面綠的發(fā)亮的水藻,這就是濟(jì)南的冬天。
濟(jì)南的冬天,就是這么美麗、稀奇,讓人好奇。
濟(jì)南的導(dǎo)游詞 篇2
親愛的游客朋友們,家好!我是!是本次旅游的向?qū)叮≌?qǐng)多多指教!今天我?guī)ьI(lǐng)大家一起來游覽七十二名泉之首,被譽(yù)為天下第一泉的趵突泉。
我先簡單的介紹一下趵突泉吧!趵突泉位于濟(jì)南市中心區(qū),趵突泉南路和濼源大街中段,南靠千佛山,東臨泉城廣場(chǎng),北望大明湖,面積158畝,是以泉為主的特色園林。
其實(shí),所謂的趵突就是指跳躍奔突的意思。大家看,這三股水南邊的一股最大,它從中間涌上來,又從兩邊落下,靜靜地散到泉面。在這蒙蒙的細(xì)雨中,泉面上飄浮著淡淡的薄霧。向下看,水很深,卻能看見泉底銀色的魚兒在閃閃發(fā)光。趵突泉還有檻泉、娥英水、三股水等別名。趵突泉水是從地下的石灰?guī)r溶洞中涌出來的。有一句詩是這樣的:云霧潤蒸華不住,波濤聲震大明湖。這就是描寫趵突泉跳躍奔突的狀態(tài)的。相傳皇帝出京時(shí),帶的是北京玉泉水,到了濟(jì)南品嘗了清澈透明、味道甘美的趵突泉水后,便立刻改帶了趵突泉水,并封它為天下第一泉。來,我們也品嘗一下吧。
趵突泉兩岸立著兩塊石碑,大家隨我的手看。左邊的一塊上面刻的是趵突泉三個(gè)字,是明朝的胡瓚宗書寫的,而右邊的一塊上刻的是“第一泉”三字,是清代的書法家王仲霖書寫的。趵突泉邊還有一個(gè)土黃色三角形的小亭子,就是觀瀾亭。大家往這兒看,泉旁還在滿了柳樹,多美啊!好,我們?cè)偃e處走一走。
現(xiàn)在我們來到了金線泉,這泉很小,挨著柳絮泉。如果沒有下雨而是晴天的話,會(huì)看見從池底不停地往上冒氣泡,形成一條線,在陽光下的某個(gè)角度,線會(huì)是金的。
趵突泉還有許多美麗的景色和景點(diǎn),大家可以自己去細(xì)細(xì)游賞,愿雨中的景物會(huì)給你們留下深刻的印象。好了,現(xiàn)在就出發(fā)吧,要注意安全呦!
好了,今天的趵突泉之旅到此結(jié)束,謝謝大家的支持!謝謝大家!
濟(jì)南的導(dǎo)游詞 篇3
珍珠泉泉群位于濟(jì)南舊城中部,其中珍珠泉、濯纓泉、舜泉、芙蓉泉、孝感泉最為有名。
珍珠泉因平地涌泉,騰如珠串而得名。在濟(jì)南諸泉中,珍珠泉名氣甚大,與趵突泉不相上下。乾隆皇帝甚至認(rèn)為珍珠泉要優(yōu)于趵突泉,他在詩中寫道;濟(jì)南多名泉,岳陰水所潴。其中誰巨擘?趵突與珍珠。趵突固已佳,稍籍人工夫。珍珠擅天然,創(chuàng)見訝仙區(qū)。卓冠七十二,分匯大明湖。珍珠泉泉池呈長方形,面積達(dá)1240平方米,四周設(shè)有漢白玉雕刻石欄。池中泉眼甚多,串串銀色水泡自水底翻涌而上,日光相映,如瀉萬斛珠璣。清人王昶在《游珍珠泉記》中描繪道:泉從沙際出,忽聚忽散,忽斷忽續(xù),忽急忽緩,日映之,大者為珠,小者為璣,皆自底以達(dá)于面,瑟瑟然,累累然。明代濟(jì)南詩人邊貢曾以百尺珠簾水面鋪的詩句贊美珍珠泉,這一比喻十分傳神。明代成化二年(1466),德王朱見潾建德王府,將珍珠泉圈入王府中。清代康熙年間又改成巡府署院。現(xiàn)為山東省人大會(huì)辦公地。珍珠泉周圍廣植花木,并建有亭臺(tái)水榭,假山石橋,景色十分優(yōu)美。
濯纓泉位于王府池子街中段,得名于《孟子·離婁上》清斯濯纓。又名王府池。古時(shí)濯纓泉水勢(shì)旺盛,匯水成湖,據(jù)說在湖上可以蕩龍舟。后水面不斷縮小,現(xiàn)成為一長30米,寬19米的泉池。盛水期水勢(shì)仍旺,水涌似珠,碧波蕩漾。泉池東西民居錯(cuò)落,南北楊柳婆裟。樹叢之間,藤架蔭下,設(shè)有石桌石凳,盛夏時(shí)節(jié),附近居民常于此乘涼避暑。
舜泉也叫舜井,位于舜井街中部舜園門前。泉呈圓井形,世傳為大舜所鑿,故名。泉旁原有規(guī)模宏大的舜廟,后頹圮。舜泉名氣甚大,歐陽修、曾鞏、蘇轍、元好問等大家均有題詠。相傳大禹治水時(shí),舜井內(nèi)有蛟龍出沒,興風(fēng)作浪,造成水患。大禹與蛟龍惡斗數(shù)日,最終將其制服,用鐵鏈鎖于舜井中。現(xiàn)井口仍掛著一根鐵鏈,深入井底。1985年于舜泉處建起舜園,園內(nèi)竹影移墻,小溪潺湲,整個(gè)庭園顯得典雅玲瓏。
芙蓉泉在芙蓉街,泉池呈長方形,為青石疊砌。清代詩人董蕓曾寄居于此,并賦《芙蓉泉寓舍》詩云:老屋蒼苔半畝居,石梁浮動(dòng)上游魚。一池新綠芙蓉水,矮幾花陰坐著書。芙蓉泉泉池一度曾遭到破壞,1997年芙蓉街69號(hào)院內(nèi)居民訂立了護(hù)泉公約保護(hù)該泉,其后園林部門對(duì)泉池進(jìn)行了修復(fù)。
孝感泉位于趵突泉北路東側(cè)。泉池長3.4米,寬2米,池岸鐫孝感泉三字。據(jù)《太平寰宇記》載:耆老傳云,昔有孝子事母,取水遠(yuǎn)。感此,泉涌出,故名‘孝 水’。天寶六年敕改為‘孝感水’。由此可知孝感泉名稱的由來。古時(shí)孝感泉旁建有太平寺,為濟(jì)南三大寺之一,后太平寺廢,孝感泉依然存留,且水勢(shì)尚好。
珍珠泉泉群中還有溪亭泉、灰池泉、散水泉、玉環(huán)泉、云樓泉、知魚泉、鑒泉、濋泉、朱砂泉、羅姑泉等名泉及若干無名泉。這些泉比較分散,散布在珍珠泉附近的芙蓉街、曲水亭街、東更道街、舜井街等街道,有的就在居民庭院之中。
濟(jì)南珍珠泉導(dǎo)游詞4
大家好,今天我把大家?guī)У搅宋挥谑∪舜笤簝?nèi)的“珍珠泉”,現(xiàn)在就由我來介紹一下它的歷史吧。
你們看,在泉中央立著一塊寫著“珍珠泉”三個(gè)紅色大字的石碑,珍珠泉為濟(jì)南第三大名泉,在它周圍有許多小泉,如楚泉、溪亭泉、舜泉、玉環(huán)泉、太乙泉等,被稱為珍珠泉泉群。珍珠泉泉池長42米、寬29米,周圍砌以雪花石欄,岸邊楊柳輕垂,泉水清澈。大家湊上了看一看,有一串串白色氣泡從池底冒出,仿佛是萬顆珍珠,是不是覺得很美呀?清代的王昶在《珍珠泉記》曾經(jīng)說到:“泉從沙際出,忽聚忽散,忽斷忽續(xù),忽急忽緩,日映之,大者為珠,小者為磯,皆自底以達(dá)于面。”順著我手的.方向,還有濯纓池,是由泉水匯聚而成,泉水向北流經(jīng)百花洲后進(jìn)入大明湖。
人們傳說,珍珠泉的串串“珍珠”是當(dāng)年舜的兩個(gè)妃子——娥皇和女英的眼淚所化。淚珠滴處,冒出一股股清泉,泉水如同一串珍珠汩汩涌出,這就是今天的珍珠泉。
好了,珍珠泉的歷史講完了,請(qǐng)大家到別處去游玩一會(huì)兒吧,三十分鐘后在這里集合。
濟(jì)南的導(dǎo)游詞 篇4
濟(jì)南的山更是可愛。它就如一個(gè)小搖籃一樣,把濟(jì)南包圍起來,讓它更有“安全感”。在冬天濟(jì)南是一個(gè)響晴的地方,那里的氣候非常照顧濟(jì)南,即使下雪,也是小雪,因?yàn)樗ε聺?jì)南感冒。因此濟(jì)南的冬天是一個(gè)響晴的地方。
濟(jì)南可是一個(gè)寶地呀!希望這次的旅途能給旅客們留下一個(gè)美好的印象,希望在濟(jì)南你們可以玩的開心、愉悅!也祝愿你們一路平安,身體健康!
對(duì)于一個(gè)在北平住慣的人,像我,冬天要是不刮風(fēng),便覺得是奇跡;濟(jì)南的冬天是沒有風(fēng)聲的。對(duì)于一個(gè)剛由倫敦回來的人,像我,冬天要能看得見日光,便覺得是怪事;濟(jì)南的冬天是響晴的。自然,在熱帶的地方,日光是永遠(yuǎn)那么毒,響亮的天氣,反有點(diǎn)叫人害怕。可是,在北中國的冬天,而能有溫晴的天氣,濟(jì)南真得算個(gè)寶地。
設(shè)若單單是有陽光,那也算不了出奇。請(qǐng)閉上眼睛想:一個(gè)老城,有山有水,全在天底下曬著陽光,暖和安適地睡著,只等春風(fēng)來把它們喚醒,這是不是個(gè)理想的境界?
小山整把濟(jì)南圍了個(gè)圈兒,只有北邊缺著點(diǎn)口兒。這一圈小山在冬天特別可愛,好像是把濟(jì)南放在一個(gè)小搖籃里,它們安靜不動(dòng)地低聲地說:“你們放心吧,這兒準(zhǔn)保暖和。”真的.,濟(jì)南的人們?cè)诙焓敲嫔虾Φ摹K麄円豢茨切┬∩剑闹斜阌X得有了著落,有了依靠。他們由天上看到山上,便不知不覺地想起:“明天也許就是春天了吧?這樣的溫暖,今天夜里山草也許就綠起來了吧?”就是這點(diǎn)幻想不能一時(shí)實(shí)現(xiàn),他們也并不著急,因?yàn)橛羞@樣慈善的冬天,干啥還希望別的呢!
最妙的是下點(diǎn)小雪呀。看吧,山上的矮松越發(fā)的青黑,樹尖上頂著一髻兒白花,好像日本看護(hù)婦。山尖全白了,給藍(lán)天鑲上一道銀邊。山坡上,有的地方雪厚點(diǎn),有的地方草色還露著;這樣,一道兒白,一道兒暗黃,給山們穿上一件帶水紋的花衣;看著看著,這件花衣好像被風(fēng)兒吹動(dòng),叫你希望看見一點(diǎn)更美的山的肌膚。等到快日落的時(shí)候,微黃的陽光斜射在山腰上,那點(diǎn)薄雪好像忽然害了羞,微微露出點(diǎn)粉色。就是下小雪吧,濟(jì)南是受不住大雪的,那些小山太秀氣!
古老的濟(jì)南,城里那么狹窄,城外又那么寬敞,山坡上臥著些小村莊,小村莊的房頂上臥著點(diǎn)雪,對(duì),這是張小水墨畫,或者是唐代的名手畫的吧。
那水呢,不但不結(jié)冰,倒反在綠萍上冒著點(diǎn)熱氣,水藻真綠,把終年貯蓄的綠色全拿出來了。天兒越晴,水藻越綠,就憑這些綠的精神,水也不忍得凍上;況且那些長枝的垂柳還要在水里照個(gè)影兒呢!看吧,由澄清的河水慢慢往上看吧,空中,半空中,天上,自上而下全是那么清亮,那么藍(lán)汪汪的,整個(gè)的是塊空靈的藍(lán)水晶。這塊水晶里,包著紅屋頂,黃草山,像地毯上的小團(tuán)花的小灰色樹影;這就是冬天的濟(jì)南。
走進(jìn)濟(jì)南,細(xì)細(xì)感受濟(jì)南的冬天,一定會(huì)使你感慨萬分:“濟(jì)南的冬天竟是如此美好,這里平和、寧靜,而美景也無處不在,美不勝收!”是啊,這就是濟(jì)南,沒有烈日,總是洋溢著平和的溫柔。這里的山水草木,處處充滿了生命的喜悅和溫和的保護(hù)。
濟(jì)南的冬天總帶給孩子們無盡的歡樂。當(dāng)雪花隨著風(fēng)輕輕飄落到地上,緩緩聚多,成為潔白的白雪。孩子們便會(huì)結(jié)伴穿著厚厚的棉衣,戴著溫暖的手套跑到雪地上一起嬉笑著滾出一個(gè)又一個(gè)大雪球,堆出一個(gè)個(gè)可愛的雪人娃娃。一起打著雪仗,小雪球紛紛在天空劃過條條弧線,那是孩子們瞇著眼睛,享受冬天帶給他們的喜悅。當(dāng)孩子們的身上積滿打鬧時(shí)留下的雪,便會(huì)滿意地咯咯笑起來。滿地的白雪留下一雙雙孩子們快樂的足跡。
濟(jì)南的冬天總是帶給人們銀妝素裹的美景。這是一個(gè)粉妝玉砌的世界,漫天飛舞的雪花舞動(dòng)著,它們各不相同,風(fēng)兒為它們伴奏“呼,呼呼。”雪花靜靜的在空中旋轉(zhuǎn),然后慢慢地落到地上,去擁抱已經(jīng)到達(dá)陸地的同伴們。這些潔白的雪花飄浮著,默默點(diǎn)綴著濟(jì)南。地上更是白雪皚皚,冬天姑娘,指揮者雪花,溫柔地給大地鋪上一層雪白而又柔軟的地毯。放眼望去,一片雪白,宛如童話中的仙境。
濟(jì)南的冬天充滿了梅花的香氣。有人說:“冬天,不僅美麗,而且殘酷。”冬天確實(shí)擁有如臨仙境的美景,但是,卻百花凋零。可在這時(shí),有一種花卻抵得住風(fēng)寒,堅(jiān)強(qiáng)地傲立在刺骨的寒冬。那便是傲雪凌霜的梅花。它的有著獨(dú)特的一種淡淡的幽香,但是它的香卻是歷經(jīng)風(fēng)雨的折磨,才能散發(fā)著香氣。這種花在濟(jì)南的公園里常有,它的品質(zhì)值得我們學(xué)習(xí)。
濟(jì)南的導(dǎo)游詞 篇5
泉城明珠大明湖位于濟(jì)南市中心偏東北處,公園面積八十六公頃畝),其中湖面四十六公頃,約占總面積的百分之五十三。湖水(1290來源于城內(nèi)的`珍珠泉、濯纓泉、王府池等諸泉,水源充足,有“眾泉匯流”之說,平均水深兩米,最深處約四米,是繁華都市中一處難得的天然湖泊。
大明湖歷史悠久,見諸文字己有一千四百多年。早在北魏年間,著名地理學(xué)家酈道元《水經(jīng)注.濟(jì)水注>>記載:氣樂水北流為大明湖,西即大明寺。寺東北兩面則湖。”其位置在今五龍?zhí)兑粠АA碛惺妨嫌涊d,那時(shí)的大明湖稱歷下波或歷水波,南至濯纓湖,北至鵲山和華不注山,也就是說現(xiàn)在的大明湖、五龍?zhí)逗捅眻@是相連的一個(gè)大湖,湖闊數(shù)十里,平吞濟(jì)游。六朝時(shí),因湖內(nèi)多生蓮荷,曾名“蓮子湖”;唐時(shí)又名“歷水波”,宋代稱“西湖”。宋時(shí)著名文學(xué)家曾鞏曾有詩道:“問吾何處避炎蒸,十頃西湖照眼明"。可知當(dāng)時(shí)此處己是消暑游憩之地。北宋熙寧五年(公元
年),曾鞏任齊州(今濟(jì)南)知州時(shí),為防御水患,修建了北水門,1072引湖水入小清河,使得湖水經(jīng)年水位恒定,并在沿湖修建了亭、臺(tái)、堤、橋,使之漸成游覽景觀。至金代,詩人元好問在<<濟(jì)南行記>>中始稱大明湖。明代重修城墻,大明湖遂初成今日形貌。
蛇不見,蛙不鳴;淫雨不漲,久旱不涸是大明湖兩大獨(dú)特之處。
大明湖自然景色秀美,名勝古跡爭輝。沿湖垂柳環(huán)繞,曲徑虹橋,花木拂疏,成片的草坪碧綠如茵,蓮花怒放,時(shí)有魚兒跳波,偶見彎鳥掠水。畫舫穿行,小舟蕩波,快艇疾馳,游客云集,歡聲笑語,儼若北國江南。綠蔭之間,曲廊秀亭、橋臺(tái)樓閣時(shí)隱時(shí)現(xiàn),似仙境一般。
海右古亭一歷下亭位于明湖水面諸島中最大的島子上,年代久遠(yuǎn),幾多變遷。它挺拔端莊,古樸典雅,紅柱青瓦,八角垂檐,亭內(nèi)嵌有杜甫絕句:海右此亭古,濟(jì)南名士多。
濟(jì)南的導(dǎo)游詞 篇6
濟(jì)南,這是一座以泉水聞名的城市,所謂的"家家泉水,戶戶垂柳。"便是說的美麗的泉城濟(jì)南。
濟(jì)南素以泉水眾多、風(fēng)景秀麗而聞名天下,據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)有四大泉域,十大泉群,733個(gè)天然泉,在國內(nèi)外城市中罕見,是舉世無雙的天然巖溶泉水博物館,除“泉城”外濟(jì)南也被常被稱為“泉都”,因“家家泉水戶戶垂柳”有著名的七十二泉,一派江南風(fēng)光而得名。
濟(jì)南的泉水不僅數(shù)量多,而且形態(tài)各異,精彩紛呈,有的呈噴涌狀,有的呈瀑布狀,有的呈湖灣狀,眾多清冽甘美的泉水,從城市地下涌出,匯為河流、湖泊。盛水時(shí)節(jié),在泉涌密集區(qū),呈現(xiàn)出“家家泉水,戶戶垂楊”、“清泉石上流”的綺麗風(fēng)光。早就在宋代,文學(xué)家曾鞏就評(píng)價(jià)道:“齊多甘泉,冠于天下”,元代地理學(xué)家于欽亦稱贊說:“濟(jì)南山水甲齊魯,泉甲天下。”清涼甘美的泉水是濟(jì)南市的血脈,賦予這座城市靈秀的氣質(zhì)和旺盛的生命力。
老舍爺爺也寫了許多關(guān)于濟(jì)南的文章,《濟(jì)南的春天》《濟(jì)南的秋天》《濟(jì)南的冬天》《三個(gè)月來的濟(jì)南》《趵突泉》、小說《大明湖》等。老舍爺爺?shù)摹暗诙枢l(xiāng)”便就是濟(jì)南,他把一個(gè)山水秀麗的濟(jì)南,活脫脫地寫進(jìn)他的散文里。
濟(jì)南的小吃也很多呢。像比較著名的便是泉城大包,草包包子 ,孟家扒蹄 ,名士多烤全羊,油旋等等,來濟(jì)南的話,一定要嘗一嘗濟(jì)南的風(fēng)味小吃。
濟(jì)南還有好多個(gè)十分著名的風(fēng)景區(qū),比如有大明湖,趵突泉,五龍?zhí)兜鹊龋有七十二名泉。
濟(jì)南,一座古色古香的城市,一座美麗的泉城,這便是我的故鄉(xiāng),它的名字,叫做濟(jì)南。
濟(jì)南的導(dǎo)游詞 篇7
我叫(你的名字),你們可以叫我X(你的姓)導(dǎo)。今天我向大家介紹濟(jì)南的冬天。
濟(jì)南自古有“泉城”之美稱,具有20xx多年的歷史,是世界聞名的史前文化尤山的發(fā)祥地,山靈水秀,人才輩出,歷代文人墨客多聚于此。
山靈水秀——幾年的山可多了,比較著名的有:千佛山、無影山、英雄山、五峰山……不過,我更喜歡那里的泉水。說起泉水那就更有名了,不然怎么叫“泉城”呢?全市共遍布著大大小小700多處天然涌泉,僅在濟(jì)南老城區(qū)西起西門、東至青龍橋方圓2。6平方公里的范圍內(nèi)就分布著趵突泉、黑虎泉、珍珠泉和五龍?zhí)端拇笕骸?33處泉水,眾泉匯流到風(fēng)景秀麗的大明湖,構(gòu)成了濟(jì)南獨(dú)特的泉水景觀。
人才輩出——這塊富饒的土地哺育了很多名人:李清照、辛棄疾、扁鵲、墨翟、魯班、弈秋、孟子、劉洪……真要說起來,三天三夜都說不完呀!
濟(jì)南的冬景可美了!濟(jì)南的山很是可愛。它就如一個(gè)小搖籃一樣,把濟(jì)南包圍起來,讓它更有“安全感”。那里的氣候非常照顧濟(jì)南,即使下雪,也是小雪,因?yàn)樗ε聺?jì)南感冒。因此濟(jì)南的冬天是一個(gè)響晴的地方。但更美的是冬天的水色,這里的水不但不結(jié)冰,反而能映襯出水里的水藻,水邊還有許多柳樹,柳枝倒映在清凌凌的河水里,顯得更綠了,天空倒映在清凌凌的河水里,顯得更藍(lán)了,白云倒映在清凌凌的河水里,顯得更白了。一眼望去,一片藍(lán)綠相接的景色,是多么的迷人。
濟(jì)南可是一個(gè)寶地呀!希望這次的旅途能給旅客們留下一個(gè)美好的印象,希望在濟(jì)南你們可以玩的開心、愉悅!也祝愿你們一路平安,身體健康!
濟(jì)南的導(dǎo)游詞 篇8
親愛的游客朋友們,大家好!我是!是本次旅游的向?qū)?請(qǐng)多多指教!今天我?guī)ьI(lǐng)大家一起來游覽七十二名泉之首,被譽(yù)為天下第一泉的趵突泉。
我先簡單的介紹一下趵突泉吧!趵突泉位于濟(jì)南市中心區(qū),趵突泉南路和濼源大街中段,南靠千佛山,東臨泉城廣場(chǎng),北望大明湖,面積158畝,是以泉為主的特色園林。
其實(shí),所謂的趵突就是指跳躍奔突的意思。大家看,這三股水南邊的一股最大,它從中間涌上來,又從兩邊落下,靜靜地散到泉面。在這蒙蒙的細(xì)雨中,泉面上飄浮著淡淡的薄霧。向下看,水很深,卻能看見泉底銀色的魚兒在閃閃發(fā)光。趵突泉還有檻泉、娥英水、三股水等別名。趵突泉水是從地下的石灰?guī)r溶洞中涌出來的。有一句詩是這樣的:云霧潤蒸華不住,波濤聲震大明湖。這就是描寫趵突泉跳躍奔突的狀態(tài)的。相傳乾隆皇帝出京時(shí),帶的是北京玉泉水,到了濟(jì)南品嘗了清澈透明、味道甘美的趵突泉水后,便立刻改帶了趵突泉水,并封它為天下第一泉。來,我們也品嘗一下吧。
趵突泉兩岸立著兩塊石碑,大家隨我的手看。左邊的一塊上面刻的是趵突泉三個(gè)字,是明朝的胡瓚宗書寫的,而右邊的一塊上刻的是“第一泉”三字,是清代的書法家王仲霖書寫的。趵突泉邊還有一個(gè)土黃色三角形的小亭子,就是觀瀾亭。大家往這兒看,泉旁還在滿了柳樹,多美啊!好,我們?cè)偃e處走一走。
現(xiàn)在我們來到了金線泉,這泉很小,挨著柳絮泉。如果沒有下雨而是晴天的話,會(huì)看見從池底不停地往上冒氣泡,形成一條線,在陽光下的某個(gè)角度,線會(huì)是金的。
趵突泉還有許多美麗的景色和景點(diǎn),大家可以自己去細(xì)細(xì)游賞,愿雨中的景物會(huì)給你們留下深刻的印象。好了,現(xiàn)在就出發(fā)吧,要注意安全呦!
好了,今天的趵突泉之旅到此結(jié)束,謝謝大家的支持!謝謝大家!
濟(jì)南的導(dǎo)游詞 篇9
歡迎大家來到這!我是你們的導(dǎo)游,我姓x,大家可以叫我小x。為了便于大家參觀游玩,下面我首先大家介紹一下。
濟(jì)南是一個(gè)歷史悠久的城市,有著很好的文化底蘊(yùn)。地處中國第三大經(jīng)濟(jì)強(qiáng)省—山東省。是山東省省會(huì)。濟(jì)南因境內(nèi)泉水眾多,故被稱為“泉城”。濟(jì)南有眾多的泉和老街老巷濟(jì)南已成功舉辦亞洲杯、全運(yùn)會(huì)、園林花卉博覽會(huì)、中國藝術(shù)節(jié)等盛會(huì)。
說到濟(jì)南,不得不提冬天的濟(jì)南,今年冬天是一個(gè)“暖冬”入冬以來,一直沒有下雪,直到年后幾天,才下了一場(chǎng)中雪,給空氣殺了殺菌。去年和今年年前幾天霧霾特別重,去年光霧霾天就有200多天!街上大多市民都在過年沒有放鞭炮,也有幾個(gè)人選擇了少放,看來大多數(shù)市民都想讓藍(lán)天重現(xiàn)。
但是,霧霾并沒有遮住濟(jì)南的老街老巷,和一座座老樓。濟(jì)南城內(nèi)百泉爭涌,現(xiàn)存733個(gè)天然泉,其中有七十二個(gè)名泉,我印象最深的的一處泉是黑虎泉。黑虎泉為濟(jì)南四大泉群之一。早在金代以前,黑虎泉就以現(xiàn)名聞名于世。泉水出于深凹形洞穴,通過三個(gè)石雕虎頭泉水噴出,因其聲、色特點(diǎn)而得名。小時(shí)候,爸爸經(jīng)常帶我來黑虎泉玩,還經(jīng)常帶我來這打水。冬天,泉池上漂著一層薄薄的霧,猶如仙境一般。
說起濟(jì)南的老街老巷,不得不提起濟(jì)南的芙蓉街,芙蓉街是一條濟(jì)南性格的老街。位于濟(jì)南市中心,芙蓉街是神州各地、歐美日韓。各色小吃琳瑯滿目,應(yīng)有盡有,又被稱為“小吃一條街”。
這就是美麗的濟(jì)南,我喜愛家鄉(xiāng)濟(jì)南的泉水和老街老巷,更喜愛家鄉(xiāng)濟(jì)南的風(fēng)土人情!
濟(jì)南的導(dǎo)游詞 篇10
各位團(tuán)友:
大家好!歡迎大家到泉城濟(jì)南來游玩。我非常高興有機(jī)會(huì)陪同各位在一起度過一段美好的時(shí)光。我是大家此次泉城之旅的導(dǎo)游——小李。我們今天要游覽的地方是濟(jì)南市的中心廣場(chǎng),也被熱情好客的濟(jì)南人譽(yù)為城市大客廳的泉城廣場(chǎng)。各位朋友,泉城濟(jì)南素以泉為特色,兼以山、湖風(fēng)景,自古以來便有瀟灑似江南的美譽(yù),而泉城廣場(chǎng)就是把泉、山、湖有機(jī)結(jié)合在一起的一幅世大優(yōu)美畫卷。廣場(chǎng)始建于20_年7月,歷經(jīng)15個(gè)月,于20_年9月竣工。泉城廣場(chǎng)東傍黑虎泉、解放閣;西依趵突泉;南望千佛山;北臨大明湖,并與昔日古城的護(hù)城河(環(huán)城公園)相伴。東西長780米,南北寬23米,占地約17公頃(約250畝),其中建筑面積8萬平方米,綠化面積6。3萬平方米。泉城廣場(chǎng)集文化娛樂、游覽休憩、商品購物于一體,突出了以泉為主旋律,寓意泉城風(fēng)采,齊魯文化,現(xiàn)代都市相融合,塑造出濟(jì)南形象工程。
泉城廣場(chǎng)從西向東,由趵突泉廣場(chǎng)、濟(jì)南名士林、泉標(biāo)廣場(chǎng)、頤年園與童樂園、下沉廣場(chǎng)、四季花園、濱河廣場(chǎng)、荷花音樂噴泉、文化長廊、科技文化中心、銀座購物廣場(chǎng)十一部分組成。
現(xiàn)在我們?cè)趶V場(chǎng)西側(cè)下來,前面就是趵突泉廣場(chǎng)。它與擴(kuò)建后的趵突泉公園相銜接,由趵突泉公園東門向東延而形成。現(xiàn)在讓我們步行穿過三座山水橋,進(jìn)入趵突泉廣場(chǎng)。首先映入我們眼簾的就是泉城廣場(chǎng)這四個(gè)鑲嵌在入口處的大字,它的背后刻有《泉城廣場(chǎng)記》,詳細(xì)記載了泉城廣場(chǎng)的籌備修建過程,泉城廣場(chǎng)的主題組成,泉城廣場(chǎng)的周邊環(huán)境及地理位置等內(nèi)容。
大家看,廣場(chǎng)的北面就是〔廣場(chǎng)鴿放養(yǎng)處〕。它既給廣場(chǎng)帶來了生氣,也給休閑的人們帶來了快樂,同時(shí)也象征著人們追求希望、渴望和平的意義。大家可以買一些鴿食來犒勞一下這些可愛的精靈們,說不準(zhǔn),還會(huì)有些鴿子跳到你的手上、肩上、頭上,你可以真正體會(huì)到親近自然,接近動(dòng)物的真實(shí)感覺,大家不妨試一試。清晨或傍晚,許多市民都會(huì)從各地趕到此處鍛煉身體。(跳交際舞、民族紅綢舞、太極劍、太極拳)
我們繼續(xù)往前走,前面與廣場(chǎng)鴿放養(yǎng)處相的是濟(jì)南〔名士林〕。它的創(chuàng)意來源于唐代詩人杜甫。在唐天寶四年,杜甫重游大明湖,時(shí)任北海太守李邕設(shè)宴于大明湖歷下亭,杜甫寫下的《陪李北海宴歷下亭》的千古絕句海右此亭古,濟(jì)南名士多。海右是指濟(jì)南,歷下亭建于北魏古稱古。而這片由銀杏樹和雪松組成的茂密的樹林就是名士林。這些樹木高大挺直,寓意像傲然屹立的名士,經(jīng)久而不衰。大家知道,銀杏和雪松適應(yīng)性很強(qiáng),病蟲害少,到了秋季樹木變黃,形成一片金黃色,給廣場(chǎng)的秋天帶來了別樣的景觀。地面鋪裝采用透孔耐火的地磚,沙墊層以嗇地面的透水性,有利于樹木生長。名士林樹木布局以草襯樹,綠樹成蔭,芳草如茵,生機(jī)盎然,漫步林間小道,清風(fēng)拂面,涼爽舒適,詩情畫意,別有情趣,大家看到兩側(cè)的名士亭,小筑林中,還有精巧別致的石椅、石凳都是游人憩息和避暑的好地方。
再往前走,就到了〔泉標(biāo)廣場(chǎng)〕,它是整個(gè)廣場(chǎng)的中心。主體雕塑是一座高38米的泉標(biāo),它是由大型鋼制異型曲桿制成,重170噸,在廣場(chǎng)主軸與榜棚街副軸線相交之處,再現(xiàn)了居濟(jì)南八景――趵突騰空、鵲華煙雨、匯波晚照、明湖秋月、白云雪霽、錦屏春曉、佛山賞菊。該泉標(biāo)采用純凈的天藍(lán)色,取篆書泉字的意向造型,用現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)手法加以修改,以曲線為主,并與三股形似清泉的造型有機(jī)結(jié)合,上有三條曲標(biāo),塑造了三股清泉自城中拔地而起,輾轉(zhuǎn)上升、直沖云霄、水天一色的城市景觀。雕塑整體以曲線為主,兼容直線,方棱側(cè)面。泉標(biāo)中的鈦金鋼球象征著泉城廣場(chǎng)如城市中的明珠,璀璨奪目,而其兩個(gè)半球的造型,又與雕塑主題相輝映,不僅形成了動(dòng)與靜的鮮明對(duì)比,也寓意濟(jì)南這座城池如玉盤一般,承載著萬顆明珠,萬點(diǎn)清泉。在泉標(biāo)底部的地面上,還鑲嵌著72名泉和四大泉群(趵突泉泉群、黑虎泉泉群、珍珠泉泉群、五龍?zhí)度?的名稱,并配置了72股涌泉,進(jìn)一步烘托了泉自城出的奇觀,形成一道水天一色的城市景觀。
再往東走就到了〔下沉廣場(chǎng)〕。下沉廣場(chǎng)在泉標(biāo)廣場(chǎng)的東鄰,占地2。4萬平方米,既作為地下建筑的出入口,又起到了豐富廣場(chǎng)空間的作用。這里有兩處景觀非常引人注目,一處即是用花崗石鋪筑的山東版圖,刻畫了齊魯大地的幅員遼闊,顯示了博大精深的自然,人文內(nèi)涵;另一處是泉城攬勝浮雕,長約10余米,寬約1。5米,雕刻精細(xì),入筆神化,畫龍點(diǎn)晴,體現(xiàn)了山、泉、湖、城、河的泉城特色,是濟(jì)南旅游資源的縮影。自北向南,10個(gè)景點(diǎn)依次是:章丘百脈泉、濟(jì)南大明湖、珍珠泉、五龍?zhí)丁Ⅴ劳蝗⒔夥砰w、黑虎泉、千佛山、歷城的四門塔、長清區(qū)的靈巖寺。地下空間除了有停車場(chǎng)外,還設(shè)有大型購物超市(銀座購物廣場(chǎng))、餐飲娛樂等設(shè)施,使游覽者可隨時(shí)購物,購物者也可同時(shí)游覽,極大方便了市民的娛樂和休閑生活。
〔頤年園和童樂園〕是老年人和獐蝗天地,內(nèi)有國槐、垂柳、合歡、松柏等喬木,榆葉梅、百日紅等灌木,花木叢中設(shè)環(huán)椅、花壇、小徑及山石小路,顯得幽靜明快。
再往東走我們就來到了荷花〔音樂噴泉廣場(chǎng)〕。
荷花是濟(jì)南的市花,它出淤泥而不染,濁清蓮而不妖,迎驕陽而不拒,深得市民喜愛。荷花音樂噴泉的中央是一朵直徑8米的不銹鋼荷花雕塑,環(huán)繞主體荷花有10個(gè)小的不銹鋼荷花雕塑,周圍還有一圈寬為6米的圓環(huán)狀旱泉。整個(gè)造型構(gòu)成是荷花與噴泉,靜動(dòng)相映的組合形成了泉育荷的主題,渲染了廣場(chǎng)藝術(shù)空間氣氛,體現(xiàn)了生活之源。荷花的主噴頭直徑5厘米,可以噴射出78米高的水柱,副主噴頭可以噴射出28米高的水柱,1800多個(gè)水泵帶動(dòng)4000多只噴水噴頭,隨著音樂的起伏和節(jié)奏,彩色激光可以變換出40余種造型。每當(dāng)音樂響起,泉水即從大小水也和荷花中噴涌而出,形成大小無數(shù)股噴泉,構(gòu)成涌泉,大對(duì)拋、彩帶、搖擺、編網(wǎng)、皇冠、追浪、旋轉(zhuǎn)、拱橋等造型,眾多噴泉伴隨著音樂的旋律,或轟鳴雄壯,或清婉多姿,既成為眾人心儀的奇觀,又將泉城的特色表現(xiàn)得淋漓盡致。特別是夜幕降臨時(shí),眾多噴泉在彩色激光的照射下,更渲染出一片流光溢彩、玉宇瓊樓的瑰麗景色。
我們現(xiàn)在看到的是〔齊魯文化長廊〕,它是泉城廣場(chǎng)東部重要的標(biāo)志性建筑,集中突出了齊魯文化的博大精深和源遠(yuǎn)流長,是一座記載著齊魯文化歷史和廣博內(nèi)涵的豐碑。它屹立在廣場(chǎng)最東側(cè),以噴泉為中心形成半弧狀,南北長150米,高15米,分三層,可登高鳥瞰廣場(chǎng)全景。建筑布局采用了園林建筑手法中的間隔手法,在視覺上將廣場(chǎng)內(nèi)景與外景相隔,使廣場(chǎng)總體上統(tǒng)一完整,高低錯(cuò)落有致,框架間距形成漏景,框景中近在咫尺的解放閣,如在畫中。南北方向共有19個(gè)開間,整個(gè)建筑體理均衡,主次分明,墻身嵌以中國傳統(tǒng)柱式造型,又借助西洋手法,頂部柱頭細(xì)部呈木結(jié)構(gòu)建筑,出挑木檁頭狀。文化長廊的12根方柱下方,各配一浮雕,加上長廊南北兩端門額上的浮雕,共有14幅浮雕組成《圣賢史跡圖》,以生動(dòng)的畫面記述了從東夷至漢初齊魯文化的形成、發(fā)展直至融入中華文明的過程,展示了齊魯文化的淵源和風(fēng)采。北端門額上的浮雕是東方曙光,南端門額上的浮雕是舜耕歷山,12幅浮雕由北向南依次是:鄒衍辯論、扁鵲行醫(yī)、魯班工藝、孟子游說、稷下爭鳴、孫武兵法、子貢貨殖、孔子講學(xué)、晏嬰諫君、管仲霸齊、太公封齊、伯禽治魯。齊魯文化長廊內(nèi)設(shè)12尊山東歷史名人雕像,雕像從南至北按年代排序是:大舜、管仲、孔丘、墨翟、孟軻、諸葛亮、王羲之、賈思勰、李清照、戚繼光、蒲松齡。齊魯文化長廊12座雕像和14幅浮雕無不展現(xiàn)出泉城廣場(chǎng)利用有限空間濃縮了山東省歷史文化的內(nèi)涵。
泉城廣場(chǎng)的布局借鑒了中國傳統(tǒng)建筑的對(duì)稱式格局,又充分結(jié)合廣場(chǎng)所處的地理位置及周圍建筑的特點(diǎn),景觀設(shè)計(jì)上采用了一主兩副為主的框架。一主以貫通趵突泉和解放閣的連線為主軸線;兩副一是榜棚街與泉標(biāo)廣場(chǎng)相交匯為副軸線,一是濼文路與荷花音樂噴泉相交匯為副軸線。三條視覺軸線形成了泉城廣場(chǎng)的骨架。整體泉城廣場(chǎng)建筑風(fēng)格,綠化設(shè)計(jì),燈光設(shè)置,廣場(chǎng)布局,加上周圍的市容市貌,林立的高樓商廈,夜幕降臨,呈現(xiàn)出現(xiàn)代都市不夜城的泉城風(fēng)采。
同時(shí)廣場(chǎng)針殘疾人以無障礙設(shè)計(jì)為原則,在各出入口設(shè)置了標(biāo)志牌和室內(nèi)外石坡道、盲道,從馬路進(jìn)入廣場(chǎng)入口處設(shè)置音響交通裝置,在主要景點(diǎn)設(shè)置了殘疾人游覽路線,以至包括地下衛(wèi)生間、停車場(chǎng)、樓梯等,都設(shè)有殘疾人設(shè)備。泉城廣場(chǎng)的無障礙設(shè)計(jì)為殘疾人提供了方便,最大程度滿足了殘疾人暢行無阻游覽廣場(chǎng),受到了各界人士的好評(píng)和贊許。
濟(jì)南的導(dǎo)游詞 篇11
On August 27, Dad finally finished his work and fulfilled his promise totake me to Daming Lake in Jinan. The long-awaited wish also accelerated with thehigh-speed railway. His excited mood was like the tree shadow beating outsidethe car window, more like a string of active notes.
The first stop to Jinan is Daming Lake. The first thing you can see is theglazed tiles, vermilion painted pillars, and a row of antique gate buildings.Through the gate buildings, you can see the magnificent Daming Lake and the lushlotus leaves blooming on the shoal, just like a green paper umbrella on thelake. If you look carefully, there is another one A lotus pod, and a fewbeautiful lotus, is really "connected to the sky lotus leaves infinite blue,reflecting the sun lotus another red", echoing with the classical pavilions,feel like watching TV in the south of the Yangtze River.
What's more amazing is the stone Museum in Daming Lake scenic area. Thereare various kinds of stones in different shapes, such as jade, Taishan stone andso on,
At noon, my father and I went boating on the lake, feeling the quiet andpeaceful atmosphere. Sitting on the boat, we watched the water waves quietly.Occasionally, a few red fish came to the surface, and occasionally a few waterbirds flew out of the island in the center of the lake.
In the afternoon, we went to visit Baotu Spring, which is known as "thebest spring in the world". As soon as we entered the gate, I saw the plump Koiunder the small bridge and flowing water. Some of them were glittering with goldand some of them were charmingly naive. Along the Qingshiban Road and the flowdirection of the spring, we came to the memorial hall of Master Li kuchan.Master kuchan had heard of them for a long time This is the most attractiveplace for those who are interested in calligraphy and painting. It is majesticand lifelike. Let me look at it with new eyes.
After turning around the kuchan master memorial hall, and passing thememorial hall of poetess Li Qingzhao, we come to Baotu Spring. There are a lotof people watching it. From a distance, there are three spring eyes, and thespring water is surging, like three blooming flowers,
Spring clear bottom, fish in groups in the water swimming, carefree is veryhappy.
Perhaps in this beautiful environment, time will pass quickly, thetwinkling of an eye is dusk, my father and I with a reluctant mood, set foot onthe return train.
濟(jì)南的導(dǎo)游詞 篇12
大家好!我是泉城旅行社的導(dǎo)游夢(mèng)凡,歡來到泉城濟(jì)南旅游觀光!
濟(jì)南位于山東省的中西部,地處魯中南低山丘陵與魯西北沖積平原的交接帶上,地勢(shì)南高北低,地形復(fù)雜多樣。濟(jì)南素以泉水眾多、風(fēng)景秀麗而聞名天下。濟(jì)南城內(nèi)百泉爭涌,分布著久負(fù)盛名的趵突泉、黑虎泉、五龍?zhí)丁⒄渲槿拇笕海忻呤f,這些泉有的白浪翻滾,好像銀花盛開;有的晶瑩剔透,好像明珠散落;有的聲音洪大,如虎嘯獅吼;有的聲音低細(xì),聽起來如秋雨瀟瀟。下面我們到各個(gè)泉群去看看!
我們首先看到的這是珍珠泉。珍珠泉在泉城路北,泉池約一畝見方,清澈見底。因?yàn)槿畯牡叵峦嫌浚孟褚淮渲椋越小罢渲槿薄4蠹铱矗侵榇鼍酆錾ⅲ鰯嗪隼m(xù),忽急忽緩,像不像有一只神奇的手把它們拎到了水面上來呢?
現(xiàn)在我們看到的是五龍?zhí)丁N妪執(zhí)对谂f城的西門外,由五處泉水匯注而成,所以人們稱它為“五龍?zhí)丁薄4蠹铱梢钥吹皆谒車有幾處泉,這就是月牙泉、懸清泉、古溫泉等,它們?cè)谝黄鸾M成了五龍?zhí)度骸?/p>
現(xiàn)在出現(xiàn)在大家面前的就是著名的黑虎泉。你們看,它的泉口是用石頭雕成的三個(gè)老虎頭,黑虎泉水聲喧騰,晝夜不息,從“老虎”口里不斷噴吐出來的泉水源頭在懸崖下的洞穴中呢!
接下來我們看到的是名列七十二泉之首的趵突泉。它所處的位置是西門外的趵突泉公園,這個(gè)開闊的方形泉池差不多占了大半個(gè)公園,正中的三股清泉比吊桶還粗呢!大家看泉水“咕嘟咕嘟”地從泉底冒出來像不像三堆白雪呢?
濟(jì)南的泉水不僅數(shù)量多,而且形態(tài)各異,精彩紛呈,盛水時(shí)節(jié),在泉涌密集區(qū),會(huì)呈現(xiàn)出“家家泉水,戶戶垂柳”、“清泉石上流”的綺麗風(fēng)光。清冽甘美的泉水是濟(jì)南市的血脈,賦予這座城市靈秀的氣質(zhì)和旺盛的生命力。
今天的講解到此就結(jié)束了。歡以后再來濟(jì)南做客!
濟(jì)南的導(dǎo)游詞 篇13
各位朋友:
大家好!熱誠歡來靈巖寺游覽,今天我將陪伴大家度過一段美好的時(shí)光,希望靈巖寺的優(yōu)美風(fēng)光和深厚佛教文化能給您留下終生難忘的記憶,希望我的解說能幫助您更好地認(rèn)識(shí)靈巖,解讀靈巖,體驗(yàn)靈巖的“靈驗(yàn)”,帶一份靈巖勝水靈山的靈氣和快樂回家,與您的家人和同事們共享。
靈巖寺蘊(yùn)含了豐富的自然和文化積淀,素有“靈巖奇異出塵寰,壓盡江南萬重山”的美譽(yù),加之與泰山一脈相承,不但歷代文人墨客趨之若鶩,就是歷代皇帝去泰山封禪也喜歡駐蹕此地。公園665年,唐高宗和武則天到泰山封禪曾在這里逗留十天之久。也許是兩口兒住得舒心,玩得開心,又深感靈巖護(hù)佑大唐盛世的靈驗(yàn)之氣,回京后便降旨免除當(dāng)時(shí)的齊州也就是現(xiàn)在的濟(jì)南一年半的賦稅。而大家所熟悉的乾隆皇帝,曾經(jīng)八次駐蹕靈巖寺,留下一百多詩文。另外,自宋神宗熙寧三年至明代,靈巖寺的住持一律由皇帝欽定,可見其地位之高,名聲之大。唐朝名相李吉甫把靈巖寺與浙江天臺(tái)國清寺、南京棲霞寺和湖北江陵玉泉寺并稱“域內(nèi)四絕”,靈巖寺位列其首。所以,靈巖寺不但是全國重點(diǎn)文物保護(hù)單位、國家風(fēng)景名勝區(qū),而且也同泰山一起被聯(lián)合國教科文組織列入世界自然與文化遺產(chǎn)名錄。特別是靈巖與靈驗(yàn)諧音,人們?cè)陟`巖寺許下美好心愿,相信不久就會(huì)靈驗(yàn),很快變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)。因此,來靈巖寺不但欣賞了優(yōu)美的景色,而且也會(huì)因靈巖靈驗(yàn)的寄托,助推您幸福的人生和光明的前程。(萬德,靈巖廣場(chǎng))
各位朋友,在我們前行的右方,有座四壁陡峭,險(xiǎn)峻難攀的山,由于它的山頂突起,酷似一只傲然高唱的胸雞,所以從前便叫做雞鳴山。傳說,雞鳴山上有只神雞,不但能報(bào)時(shí)辰,且知陰晴、曉禍福,還能勸人改惡從善。元朝時(shí)期,這一帶有一伙強(qiáng)盜,常常到雞鳴山下集結(jié),之后便入戶搶劫偷盜,鬧的遠(yuǎn)近村莊人心惶惶,夜不安寐。一天晚上,這伙強(qiáng)盜在山下剛剛商定行動(dòng)計(jì)劃,準(zhǔn)備出發(fā),就聽到了雞叫聲。他們以為天就要亮了,便匆匆忙忙的作鳥獸散。回到賊窩,見天上星斗仍在上半夜,就又回到雞鳴山下,商討繼續(xù)作案的計(jì)劃。誰知?jiǎng)傆麆?dòng)身,又聽到此起彼伏的雞鳴聲,只得又作鳥獸散。待他們行至半路,仰觀天上星斗剛剛移至半夜時(shí)分,就第三次返回山下,商議新的作案計(jì)劃。但是,經(jīng)過這三次的往返折騰,東方真的破曉,山下村莊的大公雞們已經(jīng)齊聲高唱了。
強(qiáng)盜們驚得目瞪口呆,以為這是神仙顯靈,警告他們不要做壞事,于是他們商定,從此金盆洗手,改邪歸正,不再干那雞盜狗偷,傷天害理的勾當(dāng)。從此,雞鳴山周圍百里之內(nèi),出現(xiàn)了夜不閉戶,雞犬不驚的安寧局面。雞鳴山從此得名,不但是靈巖寺的門戶,還被列為靈巖寺外八景之首。所以,從現(xiàn)在開始,我們就正式進(jìn)入靈巖寺這個(gè)禮佛向善、福緣靈驗(yàn)之地了。
靈巖山青水秀,人杰地靈,更有許多巧奪天工之處,我們行進(jìn)方向的右邊,大約兩公里處的那座山叫做明孔山。明是光明的明,孔是洞孔的孔,顧名思義,那就是因?yàn)樵撋降难虑捅谏嫌袀(gè)透明山洞而得名。大家可以仔細(xì)觀看,那鑲嵌在懸崖峭壁上的透明山洞,遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)望去,山陰暗淡處那大如磨盤的耀眼光亮恰似明鏡高懸,皓月當(dāng)空,令人嘆為觀止。正如許多奇景奇觀一樣,它也有一個(gè)美妙神奇的傳說。朗公和尚創(chuàng)建的靈巖寺因?yàn)樵獾奖蔽禾涞鄣臏绶ㄖ俣鴼榛覡a,法定大師重建靈巖寺時(shí),由一條青龍為他引路,兩只老虎為他馱經(jīng),但當(dāng)他將近靈巖時(shí)卻遇到一座插翅難過的絕壁高山。法定大師便雙手合十,面壁肅立,默念經(jīng)文,不飲食長達(dá)三九二十七天,終于打動(dòng)了菩薩心。菩薩令太陽神射穿巖石,絕壁高山頓時(shí)透出紅光數(shù)里。法定大師尋光而進(jìn),穿越明孔洞,到達(dá)現(xiàn)在的靈巖寺址,開始了他的復(fù)興大業(yè),明孔洞也變永世不滅的留存在人間。現(xiàn)在的穿越題材影視劇充斥銀幕、熒屏,我們面前的明孔山明孔洞應(yīng)該算是穿越劇的鼻祖了。有機(jī)會(huì)的話,大家可以實(shí)地穿越一下明孔洞,過把穿越癮。
濟(jì)南的導(dǎo)游詞 篇14
Jinan has been a scenic spot since ancient times, once known as "every spring, every weeping willow". Baotu Spring is full of vigor and vitality. The magnificent Qianfo Mountain and the clear Daming Lake are like two bright pearls hidden in this land. It's very vivid to describe her with "lotus flowers all around, willows on three sides, mountains in one city and half lakes in the city"
My hometown is called "Spring City" by people. In her "treasure chest", there are 72 pearls, which always shine and illuminate the whole "treasure chest". The brightest pearl in her is "Baotu Spring". She has three springs, one of which is the largest. The spring comes out wave after wave, just like a big wheel, so it is named "Baotu Spring" ”。 Li Qingzhao, an ancient poet, once lived here. The place she used to wash was later called "shuyuquan". What a beautiful name! There are many small springs around Baotu Spring, such as "woniu spring", "Pearl Spring", "Baishi spring" and "Heihu spring". With their decoration, Jinan has become more and more splendid.
Lao She has written many articles about Jinan, such as spring in Jinan, autumn in Jinan, winter in Jinan, Jinan in three months, Baotu Spring and Daming Lake. Lao She's grandfather's "second home" is Jinan. He vividly wrote a beautiful Jinan into his prose.
There are many snacks in Jinan. For example, the famous ones are Quancheng Dabao, Caobao baozi, Mengjia's braised hooves, famous people's roast whole sheep, Youxuan and so on. If you come to Jinan, you must try the flavor snacks of Jinan.
According to my mother, Jinan used to be quite different from "Spring City". Take nanxinzhuang, where we live, as an example. When my mother was in high school, it was still a low bungalow. The road here was very narrow. At most, it could only accommodate a small car. There were a lot of traffic accidents every year.
Now it's different. Our nanxinzhuang has been transformed into a Nanxin community. Lots of buildings have sprung up. The front and back of the buildings are as generous as a flower garden. There are magnificent lawns, fountains, and health equipment for people's leisure and entertainment. The straight road is not only widened, traffic lights and monitors are installed at intersections. The markets on both sides of the road are gone. Now tall and straight pine trees are planted, and there is no garbage in the middle of the road. Now it has been changed into a traffic safety indicator line. The traffic accidents are falling year by year. The road is in order, and there is no noise any more. Highways have been built in the city, and high-end cars have entered our families.
Jinan, an antique city, a magnificent Spring City, this is my hometown, its name is Jinan.
濟(jì)南的導(dǎo)游詞 篇15
Jinan has been a scenic spot since ancient times, once known as "everyspring, every weeping willow". Baotu Spring is full of vigor and vitality. Themagnificent Qianfo Mountain and the clear Daming Lake are like two bright pearlshidden in this land. It's very vivid to describe her with "lotus flowers allaround, willows on three sides, mountains in one city and half lakes in thecity"
My hometown is called "Spring City" by people. In her "treasure chest",there are 72 pearls, which always shine and illuminate the whole "treasurechest". The brightest pearl in her is "Baotu Spring". She has three springs, oneof which is the largest. The spring comes out wave after wave, just like a bigwheel, so it is named "Baotu Spring" ”。 Li Qingzhao, an ancient poet, once livedhere. The place she used to wash was later called "shuyuquan". What a beautifulname! There are many small springs around Baotu Spring, such as "woniu spring","Pearl Spring", "Baishi spring" and "Heihu spring". With their decoration, Jinanhas become more and more splendid.
Lao She has written many articles about Jinan, such as spring in Jinan,autumn in Jinan, winter in Jinan, Jinan in three months, Baotu Spring and DamingLake. Lao She's grandfather's "second home" is Jinan. He vividly wrote abeautiful Jinan into his prose.
There are many snacks in Jinan. For example, the famous ones are QuanchengDabao, Caobao baozi, Mengjia's braised hooves, famous people's roast wholesheep, Youxuan and so on. If you come to Jinan, you must try the flavor snacksof Jinan.
According to my mother, Jinan used to be quite different from "SpringCity". Take nanxinzhuang, where we live, as an example. When my mother was inhigh school, it was still a low bungalow. The road here was very narrow. Atmost, it could only accommodate a small car. There were a lot of trafficaccidents every year.
Now it's different. Our nanxinzhuang has been transformed into a Nanxincommunity. Lots of buildings have sprung up. The front and back of the buildingsare as generous as a flower garden. There are magnificent lawns, fountains, andhealth equipment for people's leisure and entertainment. The straight road isnot only widened, traffic lights and monitors are installed at intersections.The markets on both sides of the road are gone. Now tall and straight pine treesare planted, and there is no garbage in the middle of the road. Now it has beenchanged into a traffic safety indicator line. The traffic accidents are fallingyear by year. The road is in order, and there is no noise any more. Highwayshave been built in the city, and high-end cars have entered our families.
Jinan, an antique city, a magnificent Spring City, this is my hometown, itsname is Jinan.
濟(jì)南的導(dǎo)游詞 篇16
歡迎大家來到這!我是你們的導(dǎo)游,我姓x,大家可以叫我小x。為了便于大家參觀游玩,下面我首先大家介紹一下。
濟(jì)南是一個(gè)歷史悠久的城市,有著很好的文化底蘊(yùn)。地處中國第三大經(jīng)濟(jì)強(qiáng)省―山東省。是山東省省會(huì)。濟(jì)南因境內(nèi)泉水眾多,故被稱為“泉城”。濟(jì)南有眾多的泉和老街老巷濟(jì)南已成功舉辦亞洲杯、全運(yùn)會(huì)、園林花卉博覽會(huì)、中國藝術(shù)節(jié)等盛會(huì)。
說到濟(jì)南,不得不提冬天的濟(jì)南,今年冬天是一個(gè)“暖冬”入冬以來,一直沒有下雪,直到年后幾天,才下了一場(chǎng)中雪,給空氣殺了殺菌。去年和今年年前幾天霧霾特別重,去年光霧霾天就有200多天!街上大多市民都在過年沒有放鞭炮,也有幾個(gè)人選擇了少放,看來大多數(shù)市民都想讓藍(lán)天重現(xiàn)。
但是,霧霾并沒有遮住濟(jì)南的老街老巷,和一座座老樓。濟(jì)南城內(nèi)百泉爭涌,現(xiàn)存733個(gè)天然泉,其中有七十二個(gè)名泉,我印象最深的的一處泉是黑虎泉。黑虎泉為濟(jì)南四大泉群之一。早在金代以前,黑虎泉就以現(xiàn)名聞名于世。泉水出于深凹形洞穴,通過三個(gè)石雕虎頭泉水噴出,因其聲、色特點(diǎn)而得名。小時(shí)候,爸爸經(jīng)常帶我來黑虎泉玩,還經(jīng)常帶我來這打水。冬天,泉池上漂著一層薄薄的霧,猶如仙境一般。
說起濟(jì)南的老街老巷,不得不提起濟(jì)南的芙蓉街,芙蓉街是一條濟(jì)南性格的老街。位于濟(jì)南市中心,芙蓉街是神州各地、歐美日韓。各色小吃琳瑯滿目,應(yīng)有盡有,又被稱為“小吃一條街”。
這就是美麗的濟(jì)南,我喜愛家鄉(xiāng)濟(jì)南的泉水和老街老巷,更喜愛家鄉(xiāng)濟(jì)南的風(fēng)土人情!
濟(jì)南,這是一座以泉水聞名的城市,所謂的"家家泉水,戶戶垂柳。"便是說的美麗的泉城濟(jì)南。
濟(jì)南素以泉水眾多、風(fēng)景秀麗而聞名天下,據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)有四大泉域,十大泉群,733個(gè)天然泉,在國內(nèi)外城市中罕見,是舉世無雙的天然巖溶泉水博物館,除“泉城”外濟(jì)南也被常被稱為“泉都”,因“家家泉水戶戶垂柳”有著名的'七十二泉,一派江南風(fēng)光而得名。濟(jì)南的泉水不僅數(shù)量多,而且形態(tài)各異,精彩紛呈,有的呈噴涌狀,有的呈瀑布狀,有的呈湖灣狀,眾多清冽甘美的泉水,從城市地下涌出,匯為河流、湖泊。盛水時(shí)節(jié),在泉涌密集區(qū),呈現(xiàn)出“家家泉水,戶戶垂楊”、“清泉石上流”的綺麗風(fēng)光。早就在宋代,文學(xué)家曾鞏就評(píng)價(jià)道:“齊多甘泉,冠于天下”,元代地理學(xué)家于欽亦稱贊說:“濟(jì)南山水甲齊魯,泉甲天下。”清涼甘美的泉水是濟(jì)南市的血脈,賦予這座城市靈秀的氣質(zhì)和旺盛的生命力。
老舍爺爺也寫了許多關(guān)于濟(jì)南的文章,《濟(jì)南的春天》《濟(jì)南的秋天》《濟(jì)南的冬天》《三個(gè)月來的濟(jì)南》《趵突泉》、小說《大明湖》等。老舍爺爺?shù)摹暗诙枢l(xiāng)”便就是濟(jì)南,他把一個(gè)山水秀麗的濟(jì)南,活脫脫地寫進(jìn)他的散文里。
濟(jì)南的小吃也很多呢。像比較著名的便是泉城大包,草包包子 ,孟家扒蹄 ,名士多烤全羊,油旋等等,來濟(jì)南的話,一定要嘗一嘗濟(jì)南的風(fēng)味小吃。
濟(jì)南還有好多個(gè)十分著名的風(fēng)景區(qū),比如有大明湖,趵突泉,五龍?zhí)兜鹊龋有七十二名泉。
濟(jì)南,一座古色古香的城市,一座美麗的泉城,這便是我的故鄉(xiāng),它的名字,叫做濟(jì)南。
看過濟(jì)南的冬天嗎?如果沒有。就讓我今天好好的帶你去濟(jì)南參觀吧!如果你問我,濟(jì)南的冬天和這里的冬天有什么不一樣,我會(huì)毫不猶豫的告訴你。那里更美,更稀奇的是,那里是響晴,如果你想知道更多,下面就讓我?guī)阕哌M(jìn)濟(jì)南的冬天吧!
濟(jì)南,一個(gè)美麗而優(yōu)雅的地帶,對(duì)于那里的冬天,就甚是美麗。濟(jì)南的冬天沒有風(fēng)聲,可別覺得驚訝,那里的冬天還是響晴的,可別認(rèn)為跟我們這邊一樣。在中國北邊,冬天有響晴的天氣,便是稀奇的。
冬天的刪,若是下點(diǎn)兒小雪,矮松可便在山上耀眼起來,越發(fā)青黑的矮松上要是幾朵雪在那兒,就仿佛是樹尖上頂著一髻兒白色的花,從遠(yuǎn)處看,整座山全白了。在山坡上,有些雪厚了點(diǎn),地上的小草還探出了一點(diǎn)兒小腦袋,仿佛也對(duì)濟(jì)南這美麗的冬天感到好奇,也來瞧瞧。
這古老的濟(jì)南,城里是那么狹窄城外又那么寬敞,山上住著幾家村莊。瞧去,屋頂上展著幾朵白雪,又白又黑,仿佛有一副名人所畫的錦繡山圖,美極了!
那中間一條河,不但不結(jié)冰,還在那緩緩流動(dòng)。隱隱約約看得見河里面綠的發(fā)亮的水藻,這就是濟(jì)南的冬天。
濟(jì)南的冬天,就是這么美麗、稀奇,讓人好奇。
濟(jì)南的導(dǎo)游詞 篇17
I live in a beautiful city, that is Jinan in Shandong Province. Jinan is aspring city, where there are many springs. There are Mazhong spring, BaotuSpring, Jinxian spring, etc., which are scenic spots formed by springs. Inaddition to the three springs, there are 69 famous springs. Jinan has manysprings and each has its own characteristics. Today I'll talk about BaotuSpring, the eldest of springs.
Baotu Spring is located in Jingqi Road, Jinan, which is divided into SouthGate and north gate. As soon as you enter the gate, you will see colorful"flowers". You can't wait to walk to the spring. You can see three springsgushing up, cheering and jumping. It's very spectacular. It's always so livelyand bright, as if it's indefatigable. The surrounding Koizumi's eyes are moreinteresting. Some suddenly come up with a bunch of small bubbles, crystal clear;some. They don't come up with a small bubble, but they come back shyly; somesuddenly come up with a bunch of small bubbles, like a bunch of grapes; someshake up with a bunch of small bubbles, like a drunken man, and disappear in themiddle of the way, some
Jinan has not only water, but also mountains. That is Qianfo Mountain.Qianfo Mountain is located in the southwest corner of Baotu Spring. It wascalled Lishan in ancient times. There are hundreds of Buddhas, large and small,on the mountain. Let's say that Guanyin garden is vividly portrayed, even thewhite sand clothes on the body are clearly visible. The most interesting thingis the five children around Guanyin. Sitting on the lotus, the two little boyson the left each rode a little elephant, and they were very proud. The two boysbeside them, with their feet on the wheel of wind and fire and spears in theirhands, looked very energetic. A child on the right holds a Rosary Bead in hisleft hand and a ring of fire in his right. He looks forward as if he will fightwith anyone he sees. He looks very powerful. The lake is clear and the fish andalgae in the water are clearly visible. Guanyin and fairy children are reflectedin the clear water of the lake, which is more realistic. It embodies thecrystallization of the wisdom of the working people. Every September 9, a grandtemple fair is held here, integrating economy and culture.
Besides water and mountains, Jinan also has a botanical garden. There areexotic flowers and plants, gorgeous peonies, strange trees and drought resistantcactus. Through the hands of the workers, it becomes more interesting. If youwalk on the quiet and elegant path, it's like coming to a fairyland.
Jinan also has many famous foods, baked sweet potato is a major specialty,it is sweet and soft, but also exudes a fragrance, make people salivate, andthen cold days to eat a baked sweet potato, it will not be cold.
I love the mountains, water and trees in Jinan, and I love my hometownJinan even more.
濟(jì)南的導(dǎo)游詞 篇18
Ladies and gentlemen: Hello!
Welcome to Jinan, the spring city. During your stay in Jinan, I willreceive you and provide you with services. I hope my explanation can make youhave a good time in Jinan. Today we are going to Baotu Spring, one of the threefamous places in Jinan. Baotu Spring Park is located in the center of Jinan,south of Qianfo Mountain, east of Quancheng Square, north of Daming Lake,covering an area of about 158 mu. Baotu Spring Park is a natural landscape parkwith spring as the main water. It is the top of 72 Famous Springs in Jinan andis known as "the first spring in the world". Baotu Spring, also known as thethreshold spring, is the source of Luoshui. It has a history of 2700 years. Thespring water is about 18 ℃ throughout the year. Baotu Spring Park is famous forits spring view, fish appreciation, tea tasting, rocks and culture; it is alsofamous for its small size, different scenery, clean and quiet, simple andelegant.
Now we can see that the gate of this national style building with whitewalls and grey tiles, rolling mountain and rolling shed is the east gate ofBaotu Spring Park. "Baotu Spring" on the plaque in the middle of the gate waswritten by Comrade Guo Moruo in 1959. When you enter the gate, the first thingthat catches your eyes is the yingmen rockery. Do you know why you want to builda rockery facing the gate? This is an ancient method of gardening, which iscalled "blocking scenery". That is to say, the main part of the garden ismountains, and the yingmen rockery is not transparent. It becomes a naturalbarrier at the gate of the park, and it is separated from other scenery in thegarden. The rocks of this rockery are all collected from the southern mountainarea of Jinan. Their quality, color and texture are comparable to those of Taihustone in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province. There is a cave under the rockery. Large stonesare used at the top and entrance of the cave to form a vivid and spectacularview of the hanging boulders. Appropriate space is left on the wall of thetunnel to facilitate the smooth lighting and air. This is a masterpiece of Jinanrockery, highly praised by horticulturists.
After Qingyu bridge, you can see this beautiful stone with natural texture,four meters high and eight tons. It was originally collected by Zhang yanghao, afamous Sanqu artist in Yuan Dynasty. Zhang yanghao loved natural mountains andrivers very much. After he abandoned his official position and returned toJinan, he made friends with mountain apes, wild cranes and rocks. This turtlestone has the characteristics of "wrinkle, thin, transparent and beautiful".Take a picture with it here, which means longevity and longevity. OK, let's takea group photo for a few minutes.
Please go along with me. Now we come to Ma paoquan. Why is it called ma PaoQuan? It is said that it was planed by the horses of Guan Sheng, the anti Jingeneral in Beining period, so it got this name. According to legend, Guan Shengwas the general of the peasant uprising in Liangshan and the general of Liu Yu,the general of Jinan General. He was brave and good at fighting. When the Jinpeople invaded the south, he vowed to fight against the Jin. In a fierce battle,he lost Mai Cheng. He was thirsty and waterless. His horse raised his head tothe sky and hissed. His front hooves ploughed hard to dig the ground. The springcame out of the ground. To commemorate this spring, later generations called itthe horse running spring.
Further on, we come to shuyuquan scenic spot. "Shuyuquan" is thehandwriting of Guan Yousheng, a late Jinan calligrapher and painter. There areseveral versions of the origin of the word "shuyuquan". One is that women'steeth were often called "jade" in ancient times, and Li Qingzhao, a poetess,used to dress up and wash her teeth here. The other is because of Li Qingzhao'scollection "collection of washing jade". The other is derived from the idiom"washing stone and pillow flow", saying that the rushing spring brushes jade.What we see now is Li Qingzhao memorial hall, which was built in 1979. On bothsides of the memorial hall are couplets written by Guo Moruo. The first coupletis "by Daming Lake, by Baotu Spring, the former residence is deep in Chuiyang",which describes the former residence of Li Qingzhao; the second couplet is "injinshilu, Shuyu is concentrated, and the literary talent has the legacy of thelater leader", which praises her achievements in CI, her "Shuyu collection" andher preface for her husband's jinshilu. The plaque hanging in the hall is alsowritten by Guo Moruo.
Li Qingzhao is an outstanding poetess in the Southern Song Dynasty. Hisfather, Li Gefei, was a civil servant who was born as a Jinshi. He was a famoushistorian, knowledgeable and talented. His mother was also a granddaughter ofZhuangyuan. Influenced, inspired and induced by his parents, Li Qingzhao was anoutstanding litterateur at that time. At the age of 18, Li Qingzhao married ZhaoMingcheng, the son of Zhao Tingzhi, the prime minister. After marriage, thecouple support each other, love each other, write poems and fill in CI, studyJinshi calligraphy and painting, purchase ancient books and paintings. After thedisaster of Jingkang, the Northern Song Dynasty perished, the Jin soldiersinvaded the south, the Song Dynasty and the Five Dynasties crossed the south,and the couple were forced to go south. On the way, Mingcheng died. In her lateryears, Li Qingzhao had been living a helpless and wandering life, and spent therest of her life in the cold and desolate. Li Qingzhao's Ci is divided by thedifficulty of Jingkang. In the early stage, most of his ci are about singingnature, praising life, loving and missing husband and wife. Such as "oftenremember the sunset in the pavilion, intoxicated do not know the way back.". Iwent back to the boat in the evening and mistakenly entered the lotus root.Fight for crossing, fight for crossing, startle a pool of European herons. (RuMeng Ling); "on the swing, get up and stretch your hands.". Thick dew, thinflowers, thin sweat, light clothes. See guest come in, sock row gold hairpinslip. And shame to go, leaning on the door looking back, but smell the plum "Thered lotus roots are frayed with each other, the jade mat is in autumn, the lightclothes are removed, and the blue boat is on its own. Who in the clouds sendsbrocade books? When the wild goose returns, the moon will fill the West Tower.Flowers drift, water flow, a kind of Acacia, two idle sorrow (a pruning plum);"this situation can not be eliminated, only under the brow, but on the heart";"Mo road does not soul, curtain volume west wind, people thinner than the yellowflower.". Most of the later Ci poems express the hatred of family and countryand lament their own miserable fate. Such as "searching, cold and clear,miserable" (slow voice), "life as a hero, death as a ghost hero. Up to now, Ihave thought of Xiang Yu and refused to cross Jiangdong. " (summer quatrains).Li Qingzhao's literary creation has a distinctive and unique artistic style,ranking first among the graceful school, known as "Yi'an style". There are twoeditions of Li Qingzhao and Shuyu CI.
Further west, you'll get to the golden spring. Jinxianquan, together withBaotu Spring, Heihu spring and Zhenzhu spring, is known as the four famoussprings in Jinan. The formation of the "golden line" is due to the relativegushing of spring water on both sides of the Strait and the balanced flow. Whenthe sun shines on the bottom of the pool and on the calm water surface, it willshow a gathering water line. The golden light is shining, like a gossamer,flickering, rippling and winding. The "golden thread" of the old golden threadspring is hard to see, and the "golden thread" of the new golden thread springcan only be seen when the water potential is strong and the sunlight angle isappropriate. Zeng Gong, a famous writer in Song Dynasty, was lucky to see thegolden thread in the moonlight. However, Yuan Haowen, a poet of Yuan Dynasty,visited the golden thread spring many times, but he couldn't get it. Furtherwest, we come to shangzhitang. Shangzhitang, also known as "Jinxian academy", isnamed after Jinxian spring. In old times, it refers to the place where officialor private books and lectures are collected. Magnolia and Magnolia are plantedin shangzhitang courtyard. In early spring, magnolia flowers are blooming andfragrant, so shangzhitang courtyard is also called Magnolia courtyard. Have younoticed this Taihu stone in the courtyard? It's called "dairi peak". It wasoriginally collected by Zhang yanghao. On the 1.5-meter-high stone body, thereare several full moon shaped or curved moon shaped through holes. When thebright moon is hanging on the night, the stone shape and through holes arereflected in the water in front of the stone pool under the moonlight, whichmakes it more exquisite and beautiful.
Shangzhi hall out of the west, then to the Luoyuan hall. Luoyuan hall, infront of the Baoxia, protruding from the water, the pillars are colorful, yellowtiles and red columns, magnificent in shape. Please look at the poem engraved onthe Baozhu: "the clouds and mist are moist and steamy, but the sound of thewaves shakes Daming Lake." This sentence is the best portrayal of Baotu Springby Zhao Meng, a famous writer in Yuan Dynasty.
The building to the north of Luoyuan hall is e-ying hall, which is built tocommemorate Yu Shun's two concubines, E-Huang and nu Ying. To the north of eyingtemple is the three main hall scenic area. More than 30 square stone carvingsare inlaid on the lattice through wall in the three main halls, which is amasterpiece of celebrities in the past dynasties. It is particularly worthmentioning that this rare "double imperial stele" in the courtyard recorded theinscriptions and poems of Baotu Spring on the third visit of Kangxi and thesecond visit of Qianlong, indicating the status of Baotu Spring.
Now we have come to Baotu Spring Scenic Area, standing on Laihe bridge.Laihe bridge was originally a wooden bridge built by Zhang Heming, themagistrate of Licheng County in the Wanli period of Ming Dynasty. The stonebridge was built when Baotu Spring Park was opened in 1956. Please look up atthe word "Pengshan old relics" on this red lacquer wood archway, and on theother side, "Dongtianfudi". According to legend, people used to compare thethree water columns of Baotu Spring to the fairy mountains of Penglai, namely,the three sacred mountains in Myth: Penglai, abbot and Yingzhou. When they cameto Baotu Spring, they saw three streams of water, which were like mountains andcould not be climbed. They suddenly realized that the fairyland was here, sothey set up the "old Pengshan trail" square. If you go to wangheting tea houseon the east side of the spring and enjoy the spring while tasting tea, you willhave the poetic flavor of "moistening spring tea is more true".
Baotu Spring pool is rectangular, 30 meters long from east to west and 20meters wide from north to south, surrounded by stone railings. Overlooking thepool, there is a clear water, clear as a mirror; the three springs are surging,with snow and jade splashing; the potential is like boiling, and the sound islike thunder; the water and grass are curling, and the fish are flying at thebottom; the green leaves and red scales are shining among them. Scholars of allages have left many praises for Baotu Spring. For example, Zhang yanghao, aSanqu artist of the Yuan Dynasty, "three feet of snow does not disappear on theground, and four hours of thunder roars in the air." It is Pu Songling's BaotuSpring Fu that can reproduce the whole picture of Baotu Spring. How does Jinan'sunique scenery of "every spring is not, every household is Chuiyang" come intobeing? Jinan's springs come from the vast areas south of Jinan City and north ofjinxiuchuan. The rocks in these areas are a thick layer of relatively purelimestone formed about 400 million years ago. In this limestone area, there arekarst ditches and troughs on the surface, funnel, karst cave, underground riverand stalactite under the ground, which is convenient for a large amount ofrainwater and surface water to infiltrate into the underground. The limestonestrata in the mountain area are inclined from south to north with a slope ofabout 30 degrees, and a large number of underground currents are moving towardsJinan. Just then, to the north of Daming Lake, the underground rocks becomesolid igneous rocks. A large amount of underground water flows here and isblocked by igneous rocks. It accumulates more and more, and the water can not bedischarged. We must find a way out. In the old city of Jinan, the terrain islow-lying. In some places, it is even lower than the water storage level ofDishui. The underground water passes through the surface and rushes out, formingmany springs. Baotu Spring water is sweet. It is used to make tea. Its color islike amber, and its fragrance is very refreshing. It is said that when Qianlongwent down to the south of the Yangtze River, he brought Yuquan water fromBeijing and Baotu Spring water from Jinan for drinking.
Standing on the Guanlan Pavilion, you can see the stone tablet in the waterin front of the pavilion, engraved with "Baotu Spring", which was written by Huzuanzong in the Ming Dynasty. If you are careful, you may find that the word"Tu" is missing the point above. The stone inscriptions at the back of thepavilion are written by Wang Zhonglin in the Qing Dynasty, and the stoneinscriptions of Guanlan are written by Zhang Qin in the Ming Dynasty. Thewaterside pavilion and leaky windows in the south of the spring pool, the Banbicorridor and the Luoyuan hall on the north bank set off each other to form alandscape.
Now we have come to Cangyuan and baixuelou scenic spots. Cangyuan, formerlyknown as "shaocangyuan", means "a scoop of the sea". It used to be the readingplace of Li Panlong, one of the famous poets of the Ming Dynasty. The name"shaocang" expresses people's wish to learn from Li Panlong. During the Wanliperiod of the Ming Dynasty, ye Mengxiong, a military envoy, built a "white snowbuilding" on the west side of Cangyuan to commemorate Li Panlong. The white snowbuilding and Cangyuan garden have been repaired several times. Now Cangyuangarden has three halls, one corridor, two yards, flowing streams with thegarden, exquisite pavilions, carved beams and painted buildings, colorful paint.The famous species, flowers, exotic trees and bonsai cultivated in the courtyardhave formed a unique courtyard style. This "Taishan pine", vigorous, majestic,vigorous, more than 150 years old, is a rare pile bonsai with Qilu style. Thelarge-scale stone bonsai built in the garden is natural in shape, decorated withstump plants such as Podocarpus, red leaf, black pine, etc., giving people theenjoyment of beauty.
Now we have passed through Fengxi district and returned to the east gate ofBaotu Spring Park. That's all for today's explanation. Please forgive me for theimproper explanation and leave your valuable opinions.
濟(jì)南的導(dǎo)游詞 篇19
走進(jìn)濟(jì)南,細(xì)細(xì)感受濟(jì)南的冬天,一定會(huì)使你感慨萬分:“濟(jì)南的冬天竟是如此美好,這里平和、寧靜,而美景也無處不在,美不勝收!”是啊,這就是濟(jì)南,沒有烈日,總是洋溢著平和的溫柔。這里的山水草木,處處充滿了生命的喜悅和溫和的保護(hù)。
濟(jì)南的冬天總帶給孩子們無盡的歡樂。當(dāng)雪花隨著風(fēng)輕輕飄落到地上,緩緩聚多,成為潔白的白雪。孩子們便會(huì)結(jié)伴穿著厚厚的棉衣,戴著溫暖的手套跑到雪地上一起嬉笑著滾出一個(gè)又一個(gè)大雪球,堆出一個(gè)個(gè)可愛的雪人娃娃。一起打著雪仗,小雪球紛紛在天空劃過條條弧線,那是孩子們瞇著眼睛,享受冬天帶給他們的喜悅。當(dāng)孩子們的身上積滿打鬧時(shí)留下的雪,便會(huì)滿意地咯咯笑起來。滿地的白雪留下一雙雙孩子們快樂的足跡。
濟(jì)南的冬天總是帶給人們銀妝素裹的美景。這是一個(gè)粉妝玉砌的世界,漫天飛舞的雪花舞動(dòng)著,它們各不相同,風(fēng)兒為它們伴奏“呼,呼呼。”雪花靜靜的在空中旋轉(zhuǎn),然后慢慢地落到地上,去擁抱已經(jīng)到達(dá)陸地的同伴們。這些潔白的雪花飄浮著,默默點(diǎn)綴著濟(jì)南。地上更是白雪皚皚,冬天姑娘,指揮者雪花,溫柔地給大地鋪上一層雪白而又柔軟的地毯。放眼望去,一片雪白,宛如童話中的仙境。
濟(jì)南的冬天充滿了梅花的香氣。有人說:“冬天,不僅美麗,而且殘酷。”冬天確實(shí)擁有如臨仙境的美景,但是,卻百花凋零。可在這時(shí),有一種花卻抵得住風(fēng)寒,堅(jiān)強(qiáng)地傲立在刺骨的寒冬。那便是傲雪凌霜的梅花。它的有著獨(dú)特的一種淡淡的幽香,但是它的香卻是歷經(jīng)風(fēng)雨的折磨,才能散發(fā)著香氣。這種花在濟(jì)南的公園里常有,它的品質(zhì)值得我們學(xué)習(xí)。
這就是濟(jì)南的冬天,那兒蕩漾著孩子們的歡笑,有著優(yōu)美的風(fēng)景,還有值得我們學(xué)習(xí)的品質(zhì)。我愛濟(jì)南,這片可愛的土地!
濟(jì)南的導(dǎo)游詞 篇20
各位團(tuán)友:
大家好!歡到泉城濟(jì)南來游玩。我非常高興有機(jī)會(huì)陪同各位在一起度過一段美好的時(shí)光。我是大家此次泉城之旅的導(dǎo)游--小李。我們今天要游覽的地方是濟(jì)南市的中心廣場(chǎng),也被熱情好客的濟(jì)南人譽(yù)為“城市大客廳”的泉城廣場(chǎng)。各位朋友,泉城濟(jì)南素以泉為特色,兼以山、湖風(fēng)景,自古以來便有“瀟灑似江南”的美譽(yù),而泉城廣場(chǎng)就是把泉、山、湖有機(jī)結(jié)合在一起的一幅世大優(yōu)美畫卷。廣場(chǎng)始建于1998年7月,歷經(jīng)15個(gè)月,于1999年9月竣工。泉城廣場(chǎng)東傍黑虎泉、解放閣;西依趵突泉;南望千佛山;北臨大明湖,并與昔日古城的護(hù)城河(環(huán)城公園)相伴。東西長780米,南北寬23米,占地約17公頃(約250畝),其中建筑面積8萬平方米,綠化面積6.3萬平方米。泉城廣場(chǎng)集文化娛樂、游覽休憩、商品購物于一體,突出了以泉為主旋律,寓意“泉城風(fēng)采,齊魯文化,現(xiàn)代都市”相融合,塑造出濟(jì)南形象工程。
泉城廣場(chǎng)從西向東,由趵突泉廣場(chǎng)、濟(jì)南名士林、泉標(biāo)廣場(chǎng)、頤年園與童樂園、下沉廣場(chǎng)、四季花園、濱河廣場(chǎng)、荷花音樂噴泉、文化長廊、科技文化中心、銀座購物廣場(chǎng)十一部分組成。
現(xiàn)在我們?cè)趶V場(chǎng)西側(cè)下來,前面就是趵突泉廣場(chǎng)。它與擴(kuò)建后的趵突泉公園相銜接,由趵突泉公園東門向東延而形成。現(xiàn)在讓我們步行穿過三座山水橋,進(jìn)入趵突泉廣場(chǎng)。首先映入我們眼簾的就是“泉城廣場(chǎng)”這四個(gè)鑲嵌在入口處的大字,它的背后刻有《泉城廣場(chǎng)記》,詳細(xì)記載了泉城廣場(chǎng)的籌備修建過程,泉城廣場(chǎng)的主題組成,泉城廣場(chǎng)的周邊環(huán)境及地理位置等內(nèi)容。
大家看,廣場(chǎng)的北面就是〔廣場(chǎng)鴿放養(yǎng)處〕。它既給廣場(chǎng)帶來了生氣,也給休閑的人們帶來了快樂,同時(shí)也象征著人們追求希望、渴望和平的意義。大家可以買一些鴿食來犒勞一下這些可愛的精靈們,說不準(zhǔn),還會(huì)有些鴿子跳到你的手上、肩上、頭上,你可以真正體會(huì)到親近自然,接近動(dòng)物的真實(shí)感覺,大家不妨試一試。清晨或傍晚,許多市民都會(huì)從各地趕到此處鍛煉身體。(跳交際舞、民族紅綢舞、太極劍、太極拳)
我們繼續(xù)往前走,前面與廣場(chǎng)鴿放養(yǎng)處相的是濟(jì)南〔名士林〕。它的創(chuàng)意來源于唐代詩人杜甫。在唐天寶四年,杜甫重游大明湖,時(shí)任北海太守李邕設(shè)宴于大明湖歷下亭,杜甫寫下的《陪李北海宴歷下亭》的千古絕句“海右此亭古,濟(jì)南名士多”。海右是指濟(jì)南,歷下亭建于北魏古稱古。而這片由銀杏樹和雪松組成的茂密的樹林就是名士林。這些樹木高大挺直,寓意像傲然屹立的名士,經(jīng)久而不衰。大家知道,銀杏和雪松適應(yīng)性很強(qiáng),病蟲害少,到了秋季樹木變黃,形成一片金黃色,給廣場(chǎng)的秋天帶來了別樣的景觀。地面鋪裝采用透孔耐火的地磚,沙墊層以嗇地面的透水性,有利于樹木生長。名士林樹木布局以草襯樹,綠樹成蔭,芳草如茵,生機(jī)盎然,漫步林間小道,清風(fēng)拂面,涼爽舒適,詩情畫意,別有情趣,大家看到兩側(cè)的名士亭,小筑林中,還有精巧別致的石椅、石凳都是游人憩息和避暑的好地方。
再往前走,就到了〔泉標(biāo)廣場(chǎng)〕,它是整個(gè)廣場(chǎng)的中心。主體雕塑是一座高38米的泉標(biāo),它是由大型鋼制異型曲桿制成,重170噸,在廣場(chǎng)主軸與榜棚街副軸線相交之處,再現(xiàn)了居濟(jì)南八景――趵突騰空、鵲華煙雨、匯波晚照、明湖秋月、白云雪霽、錦屏春曉、佛山賞菊之冠的“趵突騰空”畫面。作者是陜西雕塑院院長、著名雕塑家和書法 家王天任先生。該泉標(biāo)采用純凈的天藍(lán)色,取篆書“泉”字的意向造型,用現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)手法加以修改,以曲線為主,并與三股形似清泉的造型有機(jī)結(jié)合,上有三條曲標(biāo),塑造了三股清泉自城中拔地而起,輾轉(zhuǎn)上升、直沖云霄、水天一色的城市景觀。雕塑整體以曲線為主,兼容直線,方棱側(cè)面。泉標(biāo)中的鈦金鋼球象征著泉城廣場(chǎng)如城市中的明珠,璀璨奪目,而其兩個(gè)半球的造型,又與雕塑主題相輝映,不僅形成了動(dòng)與靜的鮮明對(duì)比,也寓意濟(jì)南這座城池如玉盤一般,承載著萬顆明珠,萬點(diǎn)清泉。在泉標(biāo)底部的地面上,還鑲嵌著72名泉和四大泉群(趵突泉泉群、黑虎泉泉群、珍珠泉泉群、五龍?zhí)度?的名稱,并配置了72股涌泉,進(jìn)一步烘托了“泉”自“城”出的奇觀,形成一道“水天一色”的城市景觀。
再往東走就到了〔下沉廣場(chǎng)〕。下沉廣場(chǎng)在泉標(biāo)廣場(chǎng)的東鄰,占地2.4萬平方米,既作為地下建筑的出入口,又起到了豐富廣場(chǎng)空間的作用。這里有兩處景觀非常引人注目,一處即是用花崗石鋪筑的“山東版圖”,刻畫了齊魯大地的幅員遼闊,顯示了博大精深的自然,人文內(nèi)涵;另一處是“泉城攬勝“浮雕,長約10余米,寬約1.5米,雕刻精細(xì),入筆神化,畫龍點(diǎn)晴,體現(xiàn)了”山、泉、湖、城、河“的泉城特色,是濟(jì)南旅游資源的縮影。自北向南,10個(gè)景點(diǎn)依次是:章丘百脈泉、濟(jì)南大明湖、珍珠泉、五龍?zhí)丁Ⅴ劳蝗⒔夥砰w、黑虎泉、千佛山、歷城的四門塔、長清區(qū)的靈巖寺。地下空間除了有停車場(chǎng)外,還設(shè)有大型購物超市(銀座購物廣場(chǎng))、餐飲娛樂等設(shè)施,使游覽者可隨時(shí)購物,購物者也可同時(shí)游覽,極大方便了市民的娛樂和休閑生活。
〔頤年園和童樂園〕是老年人和獐蝗天地,內(nèi)有國槐、垂柳、合歡、松柏等喬木,榆葉梅、百日紅等灌木,花木叢中設(shè)環(huán)椅、花壇、小徑及山石小路,顯得幽靜明快。
再往東走我們就來到了荷花〔音樂噴泉廣場(chǎng)〕。
荷花是濟(jì)南的市花,它出淤泥而不染,濁清蓮而不妖,迎驕陽而不拒,深得市民喜愛。荷花音樂噴泉的中央是一朵直徑8米的不銹鋼荷花雕塑,環(huán)繞主體荷花有10個(gè)小的不銹鋼荷花雕塑,周圍還有一圈寬為6米的圓環(huán)狀旱泉。整個(gè)造型構(gòu)成是荷花與噴泉,靜動(dòng)相映的組合形成了“泉育荷”的主題,渲染了廣場(chǎng)藝術(shù)空間氣氛,體現(xiàn)了生活之源。荷花的主噴頭直徑5厘米,可以噴射出78米高的水柱,副主噴頭可以噴射出28米高的水柱,1800多個(gè)水泵帶動(dòng)4000多只噴水噴頭,隨著音樂的起伏和節(jié)奏,彩色激光可以變換出40余種造型。每當(dāng)音樂響起,泉水即從大小水也和荷花中噴涌而出,形成大小無數(shù)股噴泉,構(gòu)成涌泉,大對(duì)拋、彩帶、搖擺、編、皇冠、追浪、旋轉(zhuǎn)、拱橋等造型,眾多噴泉伴隨著音樂的旋律,或轟鳴雄壯,或清婉多姿,既成為眾人心儀的奇觀,又將泉城的特色表現(xiàn)得淋漓盡致。特別是夜幕降臨時(shí),眾多噴泉在彩色激光的照射下,更渲染出一片流光溢彩、玉宇瓊樓的瑰麗景色。
我們現(xiàn)在看到的是〔齊魯文化長廊〕,它是泉城廣場(chǎng)東部重要的標(biāo)志性建筑,集中突出了齊魯文化的博大精深和源遠(yuǎn)流長,是一座記載著齊魯文化歷史和廣博內(nèi)涵的豐碑。它屹立在廣場(chǎng)最東側(cè),以噴泉為中心形成半弧狀,南北長150米,高15米,分三層,可登高鳥瞰廣場(chǎng)全景。建筑布局采用了園林建筑手法中的間隔手法,在視覺上將廣場(chǎng)內(nèi)景與外景相隔,使廣場(chǎng)總體上統(tǒng)一完整,高低錯(cuò)落有致,框架間距形成漏景,框景中近在咫尺的解放閣,如在畫中。南北方向共有19個(gè)開間,整個(gè)建筑體理均衡,主次分明,墻身嵌以傳統(tǒng)柱式造型,又借助西洋手法,頂部柱頭細(xì)部呈木結(jié)構(gòu)建筑,出挑木檁頭狀。文化長廊的12根方柱下方,各配一浮雕,加上長廊南北兩端門額上的浮雕,共有14幅浮雕組成《圣賢史跡圖》,以生動(dòng)的畫面記述了從東夷至漢初齊魯文化的形成、發(fā)展直至融入中華文明的過程,展示了齊魯文化的淵源和風(fēng)采。北端門額上的浮雕是東方曙光,南端門額上的浮雕是舜耕歷山,12幅浮雕由北向南依次是:鄒衍辯論、扁鵲行醫(yī)、魯班工藝、孟子游說、稷下爭鳴、孫武兵法、子貢貨殖、孔子講學(xué)、晏嬰諫君、管仲霸齊、太公封齊、伯禽治魯。齊魯文化長廊內(nèi)設(shè)12尊山東歷史名人雕像,雕像從南至北按年代排序是:大舜、管仲、孔丘、墨翟、孟軻、諸葛亮、王羲之、賈思勰、李清照、戚繼光、蒲松齡。齊魯文化長廊12座雕像和14幅浮雕無不展現(xiàn)出泉城廣場(chǎng)利用有限空間濃縮了山東省歷史文化的內(nèi)涵。
泉城廣場(chǎng)的布局借鑒了傳統(tǒng)建筑的對(duì)稱式格局,又充分結(jié)合廣場(chǎng)所處的地理位置及周圍建筑的特點(diǎn),景觀設(shè)計(jì)上采用了“一主兩副”為主的框架。“一主”以貫通趵突泉和解放閣的連線為主軸線;“兩副”一是榜棚街與泉標(biāo)廣場(chǎng)相交匯為副軸線,一是濼文路與荷花音樂噴泉相交匯為副軸線。三條視覺軸線形成了泉城廣場(chǎng)的骨架。整體泉城廣場(chǎng)建筑風(fēng)格,綠化設(shè)計(jì),燈光設(shè)置,廣場(chǎng)布局,加上周圍的市容市貌,林立的高樓商廈,夜幕降臨,呈現(xiàn)出現(xiàn)代都市不夜城的泉城風(fēng)采。
同時(shí)廣場(chǎng)針殘疾人以無障礙設(shè)計(jì)為原則,在各出入口設(shè)置了標(biāo)志牌和室內(nèi)外石坡道、盲道,從馬路進(jìn)入廣場(chǎng)入口處設(shè)置音響交通裝置,在主要景點(diǎn)設(shè)置了殘疾人游覽路線,以至包括地下衛(wèi)生間、停車場(chǎng)、樓梯等,都設(shè)有殘疾人設(shè)備。泉城廣場(chǎng)的無障礙設(shè)計(jì)為殘疾人了方便,最大程度滿足了殘疾人“暢行無阻”游覽廣場(chǎng),受到了各界人士的好評(píng)和贊許。
好了,今天的泉城廣場(chǎng)就到此游覽結(jié)束了!
濟(jì)南的導(dǎo)游詞 篇21
Ladies and gentlemen: Hello!
Welcome to Jinan, the spring city. During your stay in Jinan, I will receive you and provide you with services. I hope my explanation can make you have a good time in Jinan. Today we are going to Baotu Spring, one of the three famous places in Jinan. Baotu Spring Park is located in the center of Jinan, south of Qianfo Mountain, east of Quancheng Square, north of Daming Lake, covering an area of about 158 mu. Baotu Spring Park is a natural landscape park with spring as the main water. It is the top of 72 Famous Springs in Jinan and is known as "the first spring in the world". Baotu Spring, also known as the threshold spring, is the source of Luoshui. It has a history of 2700 years. The spring water is about 18 ℃ throughout the year. Baotu Spring Park is famous for its spring view, fish appreciation, tea tasting, rocks and culture; it is also famous for its small size, different scenery, clean and quiet, simple and elegant.
Now we can see that the gate of this national style building with white walls and grey tiles, rolling mountain and rolling shed is the east gate of Baotu Spring Park. "Baotu Spring" on the plaque in the middle of the gate was written by Comrade Guo Moruo in 1959. When you enter the gate, the first thing that catches your eyes is the yingmen rockery. Do you know why you want to build a rockery facing the gate? This is an ancient method of gardening, which is called "blocking scenery". That is to say, the main part of the garden is mountains, and the yingmen rockery is not transparent. It becomes a natural barrier at the gate of the park, and it is separated from other scenery in the garden. The rocks of this rockery are all collected from the southern mountain area of Jinan. Their quality, color and texture are comparable to those of Taihu stone in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province. There is a cave under the rockery. Large stones are used at the top and entrance of the cave to form a vivid and spectacular view of the hanging boulders. Appropriate space is left on the wall of the tunnel to facilitate the smooth lighting and air. This is a masterpiece of Jinan rockery, highly praised by horticulturists.
After Qingyu bridge, you can see this beautiful stone with natural texture, four meters high and eight tons. It was originally collected by Zhang yanghao, a famous Sanqu artist in Yuan Dynasty. Zhang yanghao loved natural mountains and rivers very much. After he abandoned his official position and returned to Jinan, he made friends with mountain apes, wild cranes and rocks. This turtle stone has the characteristics of "wrinkle, thin, transparent and beautiful". Take a picture with it here, which means longevity and longevity. OK, let's take a group photo for a few minutes.
Please go along with me. Now we come to Ma paoquan. Why is it called ma Pao Quan? It is said that it was planed by the horses of Guan Sheng, the anti Jin general in Beining period, so it got this name. According to legend, Guan Sheng was the general of the peasant uprising in Liangshan and the general of Liu Yu, the general of Jinan General. He was brave and good at fighting. When the Jin people invaded the south, he vowed to fight against the Jin. In a fierce battle, he lost Mai Cheng. He was thirsty and waterless. His horse raised his head to the sky and hissed. His front hooves ploughed hard to dig the ground. The spring came out of the ground. To commemorate this spring, later generations called it the horse running spring.
Further on, we come to shuyuquan scenic spot. "Shuyuquan" is the handwriting of Guan Yousheng, a late Jinan calligrapher and painter. There are several versions of the origin of the word "shuyuquan". One is that women's teeth were often called "jade" in ancient times, and Li Qingzhao, a poetess, used to dress up and wash her teeth here. The other is because of Li Qingzhao's collection "collection of washing jade". The other is derived from the idiom "washing stone and pillow flow", saying that the rushing spring brushes jade. What we see now is Li Qingzhao memorial hall, which was built in 1979. On both sides of the memorial hall are couplets written by Guo Moruo. The first couplet is "by Daming Lake, by Baotu Spring, the former residence is deep in Chuiyang", which describes the former residence of Li Qingzhao; the second couplet is "in jinshilu, Shuyu is concentrated, and the literary talent has the legacy of the later leader", which praises her achievements in CI, her "Shuyu collection" and her preface for her husband's jinshilu. The plaque hanging in the hall is also written by Guo Moruo.
Li Qingzhao is an outstanding poetess in the Southern Song Dynasty. His father, Li Gefei, was a civil servant who was born as a Jinshi. He was a famous historian, knowledgeable and talented. His mother was also a granddaughter of Zhuangyuan. Influenced, inspired and induced by his parents, Li Qingzhao was an outstanding litterateur at that time. At the age of 18, Li Qingzhao married Zhao Mingcheng, the son of Zhao Tingzhi, the prime minister. After marriage, the couple support each other, love each other, write poems and fill in CI, study Jinshi calligraphy and painting, purchase ancient books and paintings. After the disaster of Jingkang, the Northern Song Dynasty perished, the Jin soldiers invaded the south, the Song Dynasty and the Five Dynasties crossed the south, and the couple were forced to go south. On the way, Mingcheng died. In her later years, Li Qingzhao had been living a helpless and wandering life, and spent the rest of her life in the cold and desolate. Li Qingzhao's Ci is divided by the difficulty of Jingkang. In the early stage, most of his ci are about singing nature, praising life, loving and missing husband and wife. Such as "often remember the sunset in the pavilion, intoxicated do not know the way back.". I went back to the boat in the evening and mistakenly entered the lotus root. Fight for crossing, fight for crossing, startle a pool of European herons. (Ru Meng Ling); "on the swing, get up and stretch your hands.". Thick dew, thin flowers, thin sweat, light clothes. See guest come in, sock row gold hairpin slip. And shame to go, leaning on the door looking back, but smell the plum "The red lotus roots are frayed with each other, the jade mat is in autumn, the light clothes are removed, and the blue boat is on its own. Who in the clouds sends brocade books? When the wild goose returns, the moon will fill the West Tower. Flowers drift, water flow, a kind of Acacia, two idle sorrow (a pruning plum); "this situation can not be eliminated, only under the brow, but on the heart"; "Mo road does not soul, curtain volume west wind, people thinner than the yellow flower.". Most of the later Ci poems express the hatred of family and country and lament their own miserable fate. Such as "searching, cold and clear, miserable" (slow voice), "life as a hero, death as a ghost hero. Up to now, I have thought of Xiang Yu and refused to cross Jiangdong. " (summer quatrains). Li Qingzhao's literary creation has a distinctive and unique artistic style, ranking first among the graceful school, known as "Yi'an style". There are two editions of Li Qingzhao and Shuyu CI.
Further west, you'll get to the golden spring. Jinxianquan, together with Baotu Spring, Heihu spring and Zhenzhu spring, is known as the four famous springs in Jinan. The formation of the "golden line" is due to the relative gushing of spring water on both sides of the Strait and the balanced flow. When the sun shines on the bottom of the pool and on the calm water surface, it will show a gathering water line. The golden light is shining, like a gossamer, flickering, rippling and winding. The "golden thread" of the old golden thread spring is hard to see, and the "golden thread" of the new golden thread spring can only be seen when the water potential is strong and the sunlight angle is appropriate. Zeng Gong, a famous writer in Song Dynasty, was lucky to see the golden thread in the moonlight. However, Yuan Haowen, a poet of Yuan Dynasty, visited the golden thread spring many times, but he couldn't get it. Further west, we come to shangzhitang. Shangzhitang, also known as "Jinxian academy", is named after Jinxian spring. In old times, it refers to the place where official or private books and lectures are collected. Magnolia and Magnolia are planted in shangzhitang courtyard. In early spring, magnolia flowers are blooming and fragrant, so shangzhitang courtyard is also called Magnolia courtyard. Have you noticed this Taihu stone in the courtyard? It's called "dairi peak". It was originally collected by Zhang yanghao. On the 1.5-meter-high stone body, there are several full moon shaped or curved moon shaped through holes. When the bright moon is hanging on the night, the stone shape and through holes are reflected in the water in front of the stone pool under the moonlight, which makes it more exquisite and beautiful.
Shangzhi hall out of the west, then to the Luoyuan hall. Luoyuan hall, in front of the Baoxia, protruding from the water, the pillars are colorful, yellow tiles and red columns, magnificent in shape. Please look at the poem engraved on the Baozhu: "the clouds and mist are moist and steamy, but the sound of the waves shakes Daming Lake." This sentence is the best portrayal of Baotu Spring by Zhao Meng, a famous writer in Yuan Dynasty.
The building to the north of Luoyuan hall is e-ying hall, which is built to commemorate Yu Shun's two concubines, E-Huang and nu Ying. To the north of eying temple is the three main hall scenic area. More than 30 square stone carvings are inlaid on the lattice through wall in the three main halls, which is a masterpiece of celebrities in the past dynasties. It is particularly worth mentioning that this rare "double imperial stele" in the courtyard recorded the inscriptions and poems of Baotu Spring on the third visit of Kangxi and the second visit of Qianlong, indicating the status of Baotu Spring.
Now we have come to Baotu Spring Scenic Area, standing on Laihe bridge. Laihe bridge was originally a wooden bridge built by Zhang Heming, the magistrate of Licheng County in the Wanli period of Ming Dynasty. The stone bridge was built when Baotu Spring Park was opened in 1956. Please look up at the word "Pengshan old relics" on this red lacquer wood archway, and on the other side, "Dongtianfudi". According to legend, people used to compare the three water columns of Baotu Spring to the fairy mountains of Penglai, namely, the three sacred mountains in Myth: Penglai, abbot and Yingzhou. When they came to Baotu Spring, they saw three streams of water, which were like mountains and could not be climbed. They suddenly realized that the fairyland was here, so they set up the "old Pengshan trail" square. If you go to wangheting tea house on the east side of the spring and enjoy the spring while tasting tea, you will have the poetic flavor of "moistening spring tea is more true".
Baotu Spring pool is rectangular, 30 meters long from east to west and 20 meters wide from north to south, surrounded by stone railings. Overlooking the pool, there is a clear water, clear as a mirror; the three springs are surging, with snow and jade splashing; the potential is like boiling, and the sound is like thunder; the water and grass are curling, and the fish are flying at the bottom; the green leaves and red scales are shining among them. Scholars of all ages have left many praises for Baotu Spring. For example, Zhang yanghao, a Sanqu artist of the Yuan Dynasty, "three feet of snow does not disappear on the ground, and four hours of thunder roars in the air." It is Pu Songling's Baotu Spring Fu that can reproduce the whole picture of Baotu Spring. How does Jinan's unique scenery of "every spring is not, every household is Chuiyang" come into being? Jinan's springs come from the vast areas south of Jinan City and north of jinxiuchuan. The rocks in these areas are a thick layer of relatively pure limestone formed about 400 million years ago. In this limestone area, there are karst ditches and troughs on the surface, funnel, karst cave, underground river and stalactite under the ground, which is convenient for a large amount of rainwater and surface water to infiltrate into the underground. The limestone strata in the mountain area are inclined from south to north with a slope of about 30 degrees, and a large number of underground currents are moving towards Jinan. Just then, to the north of Daming Lake, the underground rocks become solid igneous rocks. A large amount of underground water flows here and is blocked by igneous rocks. It accumulates more and more, and the water can not be discharged. We must find a way out. In the old city of Jinan, the terrain is low-lying. In some places, it is even lower than the water storage level of Dishui. The underground water passes through the surface and rushes out, forming many springs. Baotu Spring water is sweet. It is used to make tea. Its color is like amber, and its fragrance is very refreshing. It is said that when Qianlong went down to the south of the Yangtze River, he brought Yuquan water from Beijing and Baotu Spring water from Jinan for drinking.
Standing on the Guanlan Pavilion, you can see the stone tablet in the water in front of the pavilion, engraved with "Baotu Spring", which was written by Hu zuanzong in the Ming Dynasty. If you are careful, you may find that the word "Tu" is missing the point above. The stone inscriptions at the back of the pavilion are written by Wang Zhonglin in the Qing Dynasty, and the stone inscriptions of Guanlan are written by Zhang Qin in the Ming Dynasty. The waterside pavilion and leaky windows in the south of the spring pool, the Banbi corridor and the Luoyuan hall on the north bank set off each other to form a landscape.
Now we have come to Cangyuan and baixuelou scenic spots. Cangyuan, formerly known as "shaocangyuan", means "a scoop of the sea". It used to be the reading place of Li Panlong, one of the famous poets of the Ming Dynasty. The name "shaocang" expresses people's wish to learn from Li Panlong. During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, ye Mengxiong, a military envoy, built a "white snow building" on the west side of Cangyuan to commemorate Li Panlong. The white snow building and Cangyuan garden have been repaired several times. Now Cangyuan garden has three halls, one corridor, two yards, flowing streams with the garden, exquisite pavilions, carved beams and painted buildings, colorful paint. The famous species, flowers, exotic trees and bonsai cultivated in the courtyard have formed a unique courtyard style. This "Taishan pine", vigorous, majestic, vigorous, more than 150 years old, is a rare pile bonsai with Qilu style. The large-scale stone bonsai built in the garden is natural in shape, decorated with stump plants such as Podocarpus, red leaf, black pine, etc., giving people the enjoyment of beauty.
Now we have passed through Fengxi district and returned to the east gate of Baotu Spring Park. That's all for today's explanation. Please forgive me for the improper explanation and leave your valuable opinions.
濟(jì)南的導(dǎo)游詞 篇22
對(duì)于一個(gè)在北平住慣的人,像我,冬天要是不刮風(fēng),便覺得是奇跡;濟(jì)南的冬天是沒有風(fēng)聲的。對(duì)于一個(gè)剛由倫敦回來的人,像我,冬天要能看得見日光,便覺得是怪事;濟(jì)南的冬天是響晴的。自然,在熱帶的地方,日光是永遠(yuǎn)那么毒,響亮的天氣,反有點(diǎn)叫人害怕。可是,在北中國的冬天,而能有溫晴的天氣,濟(jì)南真得算個(gè)寶地。
設(shè)若單單是有陽光,那也算不了出奇。請(qǐng)閉上眼睛想:一個(gè)老城,有山有水,全在天底下曬著陽光,暖和安適地睡著,只等春風(fēng)來把它們喚醒,這是不是個(gè)理想的境界?
小山整把濟(jì)南圍了個(gè)圈兒,只有北邊缺著點(diǎn)口兒。這一圈小山在冬天特別可愛,好像是把濟(jì)南放在一個(gè)小搖籃里,它們安靜不動(dòng)地低聲地說:“你們放心吧,這兒準(zhǔn)保暖和。”真的,濟(jì)南的人們?cè)诙焓敲嫔虾Φ摹K麄円豢茨切┬∩剑闹斜阌X得有了著落,有了依靠。他們由天上看到山上,便不知不覺地想起:“明天也許就是春天了吧?這樣的溫暖,今天夜里山草也許就綠起來了吧?”就是這點(diǎn)幻想不能一時(shí)實(shí)現(xiàn),他們也并不著急,因?yàn)橛羞@樣慈善的冬天,干啥還希望別的呢!
最妙的是下點(diǎn)小雪呀。看吧,山上的矮松越發(fā)的青黑,樹尖上頂著一髻兒白花,好像日本看護(hù)婦。山尖全白了,給藍(lán)天鑲上一道銀邊。山坡上,有的地方雪厚點(diǎn),有的地方草色還露著;這樣,一道兒白,一道兒暗黃,給山們穿上一件帶水紋的花衣;看著看著,這件花衣好像被風(fēng)兒吹動(dòng),叫你希望看見一點(diǎn)更美的山的肌膚。等到快日落的時(shí)候,微黃的陽光斜射在山腰上,那點(diǎn)薄雪好像忽然害了羞,微微露出點(diǎn)粉色。就是下小雪吧,濟(jì)南是受不住大雪的,那些小山太秀氣!
古老的濟(jì)南,城里那么狹窄,城外又那么寬敞,山坡上臥著些小村莊,小村莊的房頂上臥著點(diǎn)雪,對(duì),這是張小水墨畫,或者是唐代的名手畫的吧。
那水呢,不但不結(jié)冰,倒反在綠萍上冒著點(diǎn)熱氣,水藻真綠,把終年貯蓄的綠色全拿出來了。天兒越晴,水藻越綠,就憑這些綠的精神,水也不忍得凍上;況且那些長枝的垂柳還要在水里照個(gè)影兒呢!看吧,由澄清的河水慢慢往上看吧,空中,半空中,天上,自上而下全是那么清亮,那么藍(lán)汪汪的,整個(gè)的是塊空靈的藍(lán)水晶。這塊水晶里,包著紅屋頂,黃草山,像地毯上的小團(tuán)花的小灰色樹影;這就是冬天的濟(jì)南。
濟(jì)南的導(dǎo)游詞 篇23
大家也許知道,濟(jì)南又叫“泉城”,就因?yàn)樗泻芏嗳忻木陀?2名泉,最著名的九算趵突泉,它被喻為眾泉之冠,也是泉城的象征。可以這樣說,不游覽一下趵突泉就不能說到過濟(jì)南。
趵突泉公園位于濟(jì)南的“大客廳”泉城廣場(chǎng)的西邊,在濼源大街北面,公園始建于1956年,因?yàn)楣珗@里有趵突泉而得名。公園小巧玲瓏,清靜幽雅,是周圍市民晨練、游玩的好地方。全園由十個(gè)景區(qū),今天,我來就趵突泉景區(qū)、漱玉泉景區(qū)做重點(diǎn)介紹。
現(xiàn)在我們到了公園西側(cè)的趵突泉景區(qū),這里可是大家擦亮眼睛觀賞的景觀。這里由亭臺(tái)樓閣、廊、榭組成。高低錯(cuò)落的建筑像眾星捧月一樣簇?fù)碇鴩娡买v涌的趵突泉。有三個(gè)大泉眼一起噴發(fā)。你們閉上眼睛聽一聽,像不像雷聲滾動(dòng)?這被稱為“趵突騰空”。趵突泉的泉水一年四季都在18度左右,到了嚴(yán)冬,水面上的水氣裊裊上升,像一層薄霧。一邊是幽深的泉池,一邊,波光粼粼,一邊是彩繪的樓閣,雕梁畫棟,這些與薄霧形成“云霧潤蒸”的景象,構(gòu)成了一幅奇妙的人間仙境。歷代的文學(xué)家、詩人都有作品贊美,就連康熙、乾隆皇帝都曾經(jīng)在趵突泉邊寫詩刻石,頌揚(yáng)名泉。當(dāng)代作家郭沫若、老舍業(yè)有贊美的文章。
“昨夜風(fēng)疏雨驟,濃睡不消殘酒,試問卷簾人,卻道海棠依舊,知否?知否?應(yīng)是綠肥紅瘦”。游客朋友們你們知道這是誰的詞嗎?對(duì)了,這是著名的宋代女詞人李清照的“如夢(mèng)令”。有趵突泉還有一處值得觀賞的景區(qū),就是漱玉泉。漱玉泉就是現(xiàn)在大家看到的這個(gè)長方形、四面欄桿用漢白玉砌成的、清澈可見的泉池。你們看,泉水從石壁上溢出來,活潑歡騰的流入池塘里,聲音清脆。相信女詞人李清照在這里居住時(shí),經(jīng)常在泉邊梳妝打扮。漱玉泉對(duì)面這座漂亮的院落,是為了紀(jì)念李清照而建的“李清照紀(jì)念館”。院內(nèi)正廳的對(duì)聯(lián)是“大明湖畔趵突泉邊故居在垂楊深處,漱玉集中金石錄里文采有后主遺風(fēng)”,這是大學(xué)者郭沫若題寫的。你們看,天資聰慧的李清照難道不正是名泉爭流的優(yōu)美環(huán)境和晶瑩透明的泉水孕育而成的嗎?
濟(jì)南的導(dǎo)游詞 篇24
濟(jì)南,一座以泉水聞名的城市,被稱為“每春,家家垂柳。"它是美麗的泉城濟(jì)南。
濟(jì)南以其眾多的泉水和美麗的風(fēng)景而聞名。據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì),全國共有4個(gè)泉域,10個(gè)泉群,733處天然泉水,在國內(nèi)外城市中實(shí)屬罕見。這是世界上獨(dú)一無二的天然巖溶泉博物館,除了“泉城”外濟(jì)南也常叫“杜泉”,因?yàn)椤懊磕甏禾欤壹覒魬舸沽沽挥兄钠呤越巷L(fēng)光命名。濟(jì)南的泉水不僅數(shù)量豐富,而且形狀多樣,燦爛輝煌,有的呈噴涌狀,有的呈瀑布狀,有的呈湖灣狀。許多清涼甘甜的泉水從城市地下涌出,匯聚成江河湖泊。在雨季,在春季密集區(qū)。每年春天,家家戶戶都掛在白楊樹上。“小溪中的水晶石。風(fēng)景很美。早在宋代,文學(xué)家曾鞏就評(píng)論說:“齊多甘泉是世界上最好的。元代地理學(xué)家于欽也稱贊:“濟(jì)南有齊魯之景,世界之春。”清涼甘甜的泉水是濟(jì)南的血液,賦予城市優(yōu)雅的氣質(zhì)和旺盛的生命力。
老舍爺爺也寫過很多關(guān)于濟(jì)南的文章,比如濟(jì)南的春天,濟(jì)南的秋天,濟(jì)南的冬天,濟(jì)南的三個(gè)月,趵突泉,還有小說《大明湖》。老舍爺爺?shù)摹暗诙枢l(xiāng)”是濟(jì)南,他把濟(jì)南美麗的風(fēng)景,生動(dòng)地寫進(jìn)了他的散文。
濟(jì)南有很多小吃。著名的有泉城大包、饅頭、孟家鞋、名人烤全羊、油漩渦等。來濟(jì)南一定要嘗嘗濟(jì)南小吃。
濟(jì)南有很多著名的景點(diǎn),如大明湖、趵突泉、烏龍?zhí)兜龋?2個(gè)泉。
濟(jì)南,一座古老的城市,一座美麗的春城,是我的家鄉(xiāng)。它的名字叫濟(jì)南。
濟(jì)南的導(dǎo)游詞 篇25
泉城廣場(chǎng)位于市區(qū)中心,是濟(jì)南的中心廣場(chǎng),也是一座集文化娛樂、綠化休閑和商業(yè)購物為一體的大型現(xiàn)代化廣場(chǎng)。廣場(chǎng)西臨趵突泉、南望千佛山、北靠護(hù)城河,將城市的輪廓線集中展現(xiàn)給游人,將最能集中體現(xiàn)泉城特色的幾大景點(diǎn)納入廣場(chǎng)視覺內(nèi)。
廣場(chǎng)呈長方形,東西長約780米,南北寬約230米,占地16.7公頃。自西向東主要由趵突泉廣場(chǎng)、濟(jì)南名士林、泉標(biāo)廣場(chǎng)、下沉廣場(chǎng)、頤天園與兒童樂園、濱河廣場(chǎng)、四季花園、荷花音樂噴泉、文化長廊、科教文化中心、銀座購物廣場(chǎng)等部分組成。
泉城廣場(chǎng)集中體現(xiàn)了"山、泉、湖、城、河"的泉城特色。站在廣場(chǎng)上,無論是近看廣場(chǎng)四周繁華的商業(yè)區(qū)、現(xiàn)代化的建筑,還是遠(yuǎn)眺濟(jì)南東部、南部在千佛山的背景中襯托下的高樓林立的現(xiàn)代化城市面貌,都能讓人感受到欣欣向榮、蓬勃發(fā)展的城市脈搏。
廣場(chǎng)設(shè)計(jì)也著重強(qiáng)調(diào)了"泉文化",東部有荷花音樂噴泉,能變換出數(shù)種造型;西部的泉標(biāo)下有四組噴泉,寓意濟(jì)南的"四大名泉",七十二個(gè)小涌泉,寓意"七十二名泉",并釘有濟(jì)南"七十二名泉"的名牌,游人在這里可以了解到泉城的"泉文化"。
荷花音樂噴泉在泉城廣場(chǎng)東部,是廣場(chǎng)的主要景觀之一。在圓形水池中,"盛開"著一朵巨大的金屬荷花,水自水池及荷花中噴射而出,形成大小無數(shù)個(gè)噴泉,最高的達(dá)數(shù)十米,蔚為壯觀。四季花園在泉城廣場(chǎng)南、北兩側(cè)。
南側(cè)花園以草本和宿根花卉為主,春、夏、秋三季繁花盛開,五彩紛呈;北側(cè)花園花、草、樹相結(jié)合,一年四季都綠色蔥郁。
文化長廊在荷花音樂噴泉東側(cè),以噴泉為圓心呈半圓弧狀,長150米,分三層。長廊內(nèi)設(shè)有大舜、管仲、孔丘、孫武、墨翟、孟軻、諸葛亮、王羲之、賈思勰、李清照、戚繼光、蒲松齡等12位山東名人的塑像及由14幅浮雕組成的《圣賢史跡圖》。
登上文化長廊頂層,可將泉城廣場(chǎng)全貌盡收眼底。銀座購物廣場(chǎng)在泉城廣場(chǎng)地下一
濟(jì)南的導(dǎo)游詞 篇26
歡迎大家來到這!我是你們的導(dǎo)游,我姓王,大家可以叫我小王。為了便于大家參觀游玩,下面我首先大家介紹一下。
濟(jì)南是一個(gè)歷史悠久的城市,有著很好的文化底蘊(yùn)。地處中國第三大經(jīng)濟(jì)強(qiáng)省―山東省。是山東省省會(huì)。濟(jì)南因境內(nèi)泉水眾多,故被稱為“泉城”。濟(jì)南有眾多的泉和老街老巷濟(jì)南已成功舉辦亞洲杯、全運(yùn)會(huì)、園林花卉博覽會(huì)、中國藝術(shù)節(jié)等盛會(huì)。
說到濟(jì)南,不得不提冬天的濟(jì)南,今年冬天是一個(gè)“暖冬”入冬以來,一直沒有下雪,直到年后幾天,才下了一場(chǎng)中雪,給空氣殺了殺菌。去年和今年年前幾天霧霾特別重,去年光霧霾天就有200多天!街上大多市民都在過年沒有放鞭炮,也有幾個(gè)人選擇了少放,看來大多數(shù)市民都想讓藍(lán)天重現(xiàn)。
但是,霧霾并沒有遮住濟(jì)南的老街老巷,和一座座老樓。濟(jì)南城內(nèi)百泉爭涌,現(xiàn)存733個(gè)天然泉,其中有七十二個(gè)名泉,我印象最深的的一處泉是黑虎泉。黑虎泉為濟(jì)南四大泉群之一。早在金代以前,黑虎泉就以現(xiàn)名聞名于世。泉水出于深凹形洞穴,通過三個(gè)石雕虎頭泉水噴出,因其聲、色特點(diǎn)而得名。小時(shí)候,爸爸經(jīng)常帶我來黑虎泉玩,還經(jīng)常帶我來這打水。冬天,泉池上漂著一層薄薄的霧,猶如仙境一般。
說起濟(jì)南的老街老巷,不得不提起濟(jì)南的芙蓉街,芙蓉街是一條濟(jì)南性格的老街。位于濟(jì)南市中心,芙蓉街是神州各地、歐美日韓。各色小吃琳瑯滿目,應(yīng)有盡有,又被稱為“小吃一條街”。
這就是美麗的濟(jì)南,我喜愛家鄉(xiāng)濟(jì)南的泉水和老街老巷,更喜愛家鄉(xiāng)濟(jì)南的風(fēng)土人情!
濟(jì)南,這是一座以泉水聞名的城市,所謂的"家家泉水,戶戶垂柳。"便是說的美麗的泉城濟(jì)南。
濟(jì)南素以泉水眾多、風(fēng)景秀麗而聞名天下,據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)有四大泉域,十大泉群,733個(gè)天然泉,在國內(nèi)外城市中罕見,是舉世無雙的天然巖溶泉水博物館,除“泉城”外濟(jì)南也被常被稱為“泉都”,因“家家泉水戶戶垂柳”有著名的七十二泉,一派江南風(fēng)光而得名。濟(jì)南的泉水不僅數(shù)量多,而且形態(tài)各異,精彩紛呈,有的呈噴涌狀,有的呈瀑布狀,有的呈湖灣狀,眾多清冽甘美的泉水,從城市地下涌出,匯為河流、湖泊。盛水時(shí)節(jié),在泉涌密集區(qū),呈現(xiàn)出“家家泉水,戶戶垂楊”、“清泉石上流”的綺麗風(fēng)光。早就在宋代,文學(xué)家曾鞏就評(píng)價(jià)道:“齊多甘泉,冠于天下”,元代地理學(xué)家于欽亦稱贊說:“濟(jì)南山水甲齊魯,泉甲天下。”清涼甘美的泉水是濟(jì)南市的血脈,賦予這座城市靈秀的氣質(zhì)和旺盛的生命力。
老舍爺爺也寫了許多關(guān)于濟(jì)南的文章,《濟(jì)南的春天》《濟(jì)南的秋天》《濟(jì)南的冬天》《三個(gè)月來的濟(jì)南》《趵突泉》、小說《大明湖》等。老舍爺爺?shù)摹暗诙枢l(xiāng)”便就是濟(jì)南,他把一個(gè)山水秀麗的濟(jì)南,活脫脫地寫進(jìn)他的散文里。
濟(jì)南的小吃也很多呢。像比較著名的便是泉城大包,草包包子 ,孟家扒蹄 ,名士多烤全羊,油旋等等,來濟(jì)南的話,一定要嘗一嘗濟(jì)南的風(fēng)味小吃。
濟(jì)南還有好多個(gè)十分著名的風(fēng)景區(qū),比如有大明湖,趵突泉,五龍?zhí)兜鹊龋有七十二名泉。
濟(jì)南,一座古色古香的城市,一座美麗的泉城,這便是我的故鄉(xiāng),它的名字,叫做濟(jì)南。
看過濟(jì)南的冬天嗎?如果沒有。就讓我今天好好的帶你去濟(jì)南參觀吧!如果你問我,濟(jì)南的冬天和這里的冬天有什么不一樣,我會(huì)毫不猶豫的告訴你。那里更美,更稀奇的是,那里是響晴,如果你想知道更多,下面就讓我?guī)阕哌M(jìn)濟(jì)南的冬天吧!
濟(jì)南,一個(gè)美麗而優(yōu)雅的地帶,對(duì)于那里的冬天,就甚是美麗。濟(jì)南的冬天沒有風(fēng)聲,可別覺得驚訝,那里的冬天還是響晴的,可別認(rèn)為跟我們這邊一樣。在中國北邊,冬天有響晴的天氣,便是稀奇的。
冬天的刪,若是下點(diǎn)兒小雪,矮松可便在山上耀眼起來,越發(fā)青黑的矮松上要是幾朵雪在那兒,就仿佛是樹尖上頂著一髻兒白色的花,從遠(yuǎn)處看,整座山全白了。在山坡上,有些雪厚了點(diǎn),地上的小草還探出了一點(diǎn)兒小腦袋,仿佛也對(duì)濟(jì)南這美麗的冬天感到好奇,也來瞧瞧。
這古老的濟(jì)南,城里是那么狹窄城外又那么寬敞,山上住著幾家村莊。瞧去,屋頂上展著幾朵白雪,又白又黑,仿佛有一副名人所畫的錦繡山圖,美極了!
那中間一條河,不但不結(jié)冰,還在那緩緩流動(dòng)。隱隱約約看得見河里面綠的發(fā)亮的水藻,這就是濟(jì)南的冬天。
濟(jì)南的冬天,就是這么美麗、稀奇,讓人好奇。
濟(jì)南的導(dǎo)游詞 篇27
大家好!我是“泉城五日游”的導(dǎo)游。我姓楊,大家可以叫我楊導(dǎo)。今天我們游玩的第一站是美麗的大明湖公園。我們的司機(jī)師傅會(huì)把車停在公園南門旁邊,如果有人迷了路,請(qǐng)直接出門到車上等候。
走進(jìn)公園大門,首先映入眼簾的是一個(gè)大花壇,它一年四季都會(huì)擺滿五顏六色的花。繼續(xù)向里走,我們就能看到湖了。大明湖水溫常年在18°C左右,在嚴(yán)寒的冬季,人們有時(shí)會(huì)看到一縷薄霧,仿佛那是一條淡白的紗巾。下面我?guī)Т蠹胰プ#ù希┐蠹铱矗诖峡创竺骱遣皇欠浅:每矗吭谖L(fēng)的吹拂下,湖水泛起層層波浪,加上陽光的照射,湖水波光粼粼,好看極了。
我們現(xiàn)在所處的位置是大明湖的湖心島。這上面有一個(gè)很有名的亭子——?dú)v下亭。請(qǐng)大家過來參觀。這就是歷下亭,它有紅紅的柱子,青黑的瓦片,還有一些彩色琉璃窗。請(qǐng)大家合影留念,然后返回船上。
(回到岸上)大家是不是覺得大明湖少了些什么呢?對(duì)了,大明湖是蛇不出沒,蛙不鳴的。因?yàn)榇竺骱刭|(zhì)堅(jiān)硬,蛇沒法挖洞,所以就沒有蛇了。而蛙不鳴是因?yàn)榍嗤苤粫?huì)在水溫達(dá)到21°C以上時(shí),才會(huì)鳴叫,而我們知道大明湖的水溫常年在18°C左右,所以大家是聽不到青蛙叫的。
瞧,前面是游樂場(chǎng),請(qǐng)大家注意安全自行游玩,三小時(shí)候集合。
濟(jì)南的導(dǎo)游詞 篇28
女士們、先生們:你們好!
歡迎你們到泉城濟(jì)南來旅游,在濟(jì)南停留其間將由我來接待你們并為你們提供服務(wù),我希望我的講解能使你們?cè)跐?jì)南玩得開心,過得愉快。今天我們要去的地方是濟(jì)南三大名勝之一的趵突泉。趵突泉公園位于濟(jì)南市中心,南靠千佛山、東臨泉城廣場(chǎng),北望大明湖,面積約158畝。趵突泉公園是一座以泉水為主的自然山水公園,為濟(jì)南七十二名泉之冠,被譽(yù)為“天下第一泉”。趵突泉又名檻泉,為濼水之源,至今已有二千七百年的歷史,泉水一年四季恒定在攝氏18度左右。趵突泉公園以觀泉、賞魚、品茶、山石、文化為特色;以小巧玲瓏、步移景異,清潔幽靜,古樸典雅而著稱。現(xiàn)在我們看到這座白墻灰瓦、出檐卷山、卷棚式的民族風(fēng)格建筑的大門就是趵突泉公園東門。大門正中匾額上“趵突泉”三個(gè)貼金大字,是1959年郭沫若同志寫的。進(jìn)了大門,首先映入大家眼簾的是一迎門假山,大家知道為什么要迎著大門建假山嗎?這是古代造園的一種手法,叫做“障景”法,也就是說以山為主,迎門迭石,似透非透,成為公園門口處的自然屏障,與石后的溪流構(gòu)成環(huán)水行之勢(shì),同園中其它景物相分離。這座假山的石塊全部采自于濟(jì)南南部山區(qū),石質(zhì),色澤,紋理都可以同江蘇無錫的太湖石相媲美。
假山下有一山洞,洞頂和入口處采用了大塊石,用懸掛的手法形成巨石懸掛的逼真壯觀景色。洞壁上又留出適當(dāng)?shù)目障叮阌诓晒夂涂諝獾耐〞场4四藵?jì)南假山中的佳作,受到園藝家極高的贊譽(yù)。過了晴雨橋,大家再往前走看到這塊石姿優(yōu)美,紋理自然,高四米,重八噸的龜石了。它最初為元代著名的散曲家張養(yǎng)浩所收藏。張養(yǎng)浩酷愛自然山川,棄官歸隱濟(jì)南后以山猿、野鶴、山石為友。此龜石有“皺、瘦、透、秀”的特點(diǎn),在此與它合影,取長壽延年的吉祥之意。(好,給大家?guī)追昼姇r(shí)間合影留念)。請(qǐng)大家隨同我一起往前走,現(xiàn)在我們來到的是馬跑泉。為什么叫馬跑泉呢?據(jù)說北寧時(shí)期的抗金將領(lǐng)關(guān)勝的戰(zhàn)馬刨出來的,故得此名。相傳,關(guān)勝是梁山的農(nóng)民起義將領(lǐng),是濟(jì)南總兵劉豫的部將,驍勇善戰(zhàn),金人南侵時(shí),誓死不降,奮力抗金。一次激戰(zhàn)中,敗走麥城,口渴無水,十分難忍。他的戰(zhàn)馬仰天長嘶,前蹄奮力刨地,泉水奪地而出,后人為紀(jì)念此泉,稱它為馬跑泉。再往前走,我們就來到了漱玉泉景區(qū)。“漱玉泉”三字是已故濟(jì)南書畫家關(guān)有聲的手筆。“漱玉泉”三字的來歷有幾種說法。一種說法是,在古代人們常把女子的牙齒稱之為“玉”,女詞人李清照常在此打扮梳洗而得名;另一種說法是因李清照著有的集子《漱玉集》;還有一種說法是從“漱石枕流”這個(gè)成語化來的,說嘩嘩的泉水刷玉石。我們現(xiàn)在看到的是李清照紀(jì)念堂,建于1979年,紀(jì)念堂兩旁是郭沫若先生寫的對(duì)聯(lián)。上聯(lián)是“大明湖畔,趵突泉邊,故居在垂楊深處”寫的是李清照故居所在地;下聯(lián)“金石錄里,漱玉集中,文采有后主遺風(fēng)”是對(duì)其詞作成就的贊揚(yáng),稱贊她所作的“漱玉集”以及為丈夫《金石錄》所作的序。掛在門廳內(nèi)的匾額“一代詞人”也是郭沫若手書的。
李清照是我國南宋時(shí)杰出的女詞人,號(hào)易安居士,濟(jì)南人。父親李格非是進(jìn)士出身的文官,是位著名的歷史學(xué)家,博學(xué)多才,母親也是一位壯元的孫女,知書達(dá)禮。李清照自小受雙親熏陶、啟發(fā)和誘導(dǎo),再加上天資聰慧,酷愛讀書,成為當(dāng)時(shí)杰出的文學(xué)家。李清照18歲時(shí),與當(dāng)朝宰相趙挺之的兒子趙明誠結(jié)婚。婚后夫婦倆互相支持,恩恩愛愛,作詩填詞,研究金石書畫,購置古籍字畫。靖康之難以后,北宋滅亡,金兵南侵,宋五朝南渡,偏隅江南,李清照夫婦被迫南下,途中,明誠病死。晚年的李清照一直過著無依無靠顛沛流離的生活,在冷冷清清凄凄慘慘戚戚中渡過了她的余生。李清照的詞以靖康之難為分界線,前期的詞大多描繪的是歌詠?zhàn)匀唬澝郎睿蚱薅鲪邸⑺寄畹脑~。如“常記溪亭日暮,沉醉不知?dú)w路。興盡晚回舟,誤入藕花深處。爭渡,爭渡,驚起一灘歐鷺。(《如夢(mèng)令》);“蹴罷秋千,起來慵整纖纖手。露濃花瘦,薄汗輕衣透。見客入來,襪劃金釵溜。和羞走,倚門回首,卻把青梅嗅。”(《點(diǎn)絳唇》);“紅藕相殘玉簟秋,輕解羅裳,獨(dú)上蘭舟。云中誰寄錦書來,雁字回時(shí),月滿西樓。
花自飄零水自流,一種相思,兩處閑愁。”(《一剪梅》);“此情無計(jì)可消除,才下眉頭,卻上心頭”;“莫道不消魂,簾卷西風(fēng),人比黃花瘦”。后期的詞作大多抒寫了家國之恨和悲嘆自身命運(yùn)凄苦的。如“尋尋覓覓,冷冷清清,凄凄慘慘戚戚”(《聲聲慢》);“生當(dāng)作人杰,死亦為鬼雄。至今思項(xiàng)羽,不肯過江東。”(《夏日絕句》)。李清照文學(xué)創(chuàng)作具有鮮明獨(dú)特的藝術(shù)風(fēng)格,居婉約派之首,稱為“易安體”。今有輯本《李清照集》和《漱玉詞》。再往西走,就到了金線泉處。金線泉同趵突泉、黑虎泉、珍珠泉并稱為濟(jì)南四大名泉。“金線”的形成,是由于兩岸泉水相對(duì)涌流,流勢(shì)均衡。當(dāng)太陽照射到池底,平靜的水面上,就會(huì)顯示出一條聚成的水線,金光閃亮,象游絲一般,忽隱忽現(xiàn),隨波蕩漾,蜿蜒多變。老金線泉的“金線”已難看到,新金線泉的“金線”也必須在水勢(shì)旺盛,陽光照射角度適當(dāng)時(shí)才能看到。宋代著名文學(xué)家曾鞏曾有幸在月光的映照下看到“金線”,而元代詩人元好問多次游歷金線泉,卻不可得,甚為遺憾。再繼續(xù)往西走,我們就來到了尚志堂。尚志堂,也叫“金線書院”,由金線泉而得名。舊時(shí)指官家或私人藏書和講學(xué)的地方。尚志堂院中栽植了白玉蘭、紫玉蘭,每到初春,玉蘭花爭相綻開,芳香撲鼻,故尚志堂院也稱玉蘭院。大家注意到院中的這塊太湖石了嗎?它叫“待日峰”,原為張養(yǎng)浩收藏,在一點(diǎn)五米左右高的石身上,布滿了圓月形成或彎月形透洞數(shù)處,每當(dāng)皓月高懸之夜,石形和透洞在月光照射下,映入石前池水中,更顯得玲瓏剔透,秀美無比。
出尚志堂西行,便到了濼源堂。濼源堂,前有抱廈,突出水面,棟梁彩緩,黃瓦紅柱,形體雄偉。大家請(qǐng)看抱柱上的詩刻:“云霧潤蒸華不注,波濤聲震大明湖。”此句是元代著名文學(xué)家趙孟對(duì)趵突泉奇景的最好寫照。濼源堂的北面的建筑是娥英殿,是為紀(jì)念虞舜的兩位妃子娥皇、女英而建的祠。娥英祠北面是三大殿景區(qū)。三大殿院內(nèi)的花格透墻上,鑲嵌著30余方石刻,是歷代名人的佳作詩導(dǎo)游詞篇。特別值得一提的是院內(nèi)的這尊罕見的“雙御碑”,記載了康熙三臨、乾隆二臨趵突泉的題詞詩文,標(biāo)示了趵突泉的地位。我們現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)來到趵突泉景區(qū),站在來鶴橋上。來鶴橋原為木橋,明萬歷年間歷城知縣張鶴鳴所建。1956年開辟趵突泉公園時(shí),修建了這座石橋。大家請(qǐng)?zhí)ь^看這一朱漆木牌坊上的字“蓬山舊跡”,另一面是“洞天福地”。據(jù)傳說,過去人們?cè)氧劳蝗娜伤茸髋钊R仙山,即在神話中的三座神山:蓬萊,方丈,瀛州。想登蓬萊山求仙的人到處尋找仙山,當(dāng)他們來到趵突泉邊,看到三股水注,其狀如山且不能攀登,猛然醒悟,仙景在此,故立“蓬山舊跡”坊。如果你到泉東面望鶴亭茶社,一邊品茶,一邊賞泉,則有“潤澤春茶味更真”的.詩意。
濟(jì)南的導(dǎo)游詞 篇29
歡來到環(huán)境清幽的佛門圣地靈巖寺來游覽。
靈巖寺所處的這座秀麗的山巒,名叫靈巖山,使泰山的十二支脈之一。海拔687.3米,大家請(qǐng)看靈巖山與其他有什么不同呢?唉,對(duì)了,他的頂既不是園的也不是尖的而是方的,因此它又叫方山。又像一方官印,因此又叫玉符山。靈巖寺是全國重點(diǎn)文物保護(hù)單位,具有“海內(nèi)四大名剎之首”(天臺(tái)國青寺,江陵玉泉寺,南京棲霞寺)的盛名。明代文學(xué)家王世貞曾說“靈巖是泰山背最幽絕處,游泰山而不至靈巖,不成游也。”現(xiàn)在就讓我們?nèi)ジ惺芤幌蚂`巖寺的風(fēng)韻吧。
我們現(xiàn)在來到山門金剛殿,殿內(nèi)塑有“哼哈二將”,專為把手大門守護(hù)寺院的安全,走過“聚美”小橋。現(xiàn)在我們看到的是“二門山”,他建于明代,又叫天王殿,殿內(nèi)望有四大天王,建筑風(fēng)格為單檐硬山頂,殿內(nèi)有唐,宋,金,元,明,清碑碣十七塊。記載了靈驗(yàn)的歷史沿革及影響。(東邊為鐘樓,西邊為鼓樓,因?yàn)椤俺跨娔汗摹敝f)。
朋友們現(xiàn)在我們就來到了大雄寶殿,原為宋代的獻(xiàn)殿,明清重修。建筑風(fēng)格前后是不一樣的,前為外廊式卷棚頂,后為硬山頂。造型精巧玲瓏顯示我國古代勞動(dòng)人民的藝術(shù)才能。現(xiàn)在殿內(nèi)的石柱及柱礎(chǔ),還是宋代的遺物。上額的彩畫邊很生動(dòng)逼真,充滿生活氣息。
現(xiàn)在我們面前的這座宏偉壯觀的大殿就是千佛殿,它是靈巖寺中保存最完好,規(guī)模最宏大的主體建筑。(建筑風(fēng)格為單檐殿頂,面闊七間,進(jìn)深四間,給人的感覺是非常宏偉壯觀的)。這座大殿是唐代高僧惠崇創(chuàng)建的,宋代擴(kuò)修,(唐宋時(shí)為寺中主殿,成為大雄寶殿),現(xiàn)在殿宇為明代的建筑,雖然自創(chuàng)建以歷代重修,有些已非原物,但現(xiàn)在仍保存著唐宋的建筑風(fēng)格。進(jìn)到殿中,中置長方形須彌座座上有三尊大佛,中間為吡戶遮那佛(藤胎),東為藥師佛(明成十三年)西為阿彌陀佛(明嘉靖二十二年),大家也許都看到西殿上有許多高30厘米的銅鑄和木雕小佛,“千佛殿”的名字也是由此而來的。
現(xiàn)在我們?cè)賮砜匆幌麓蟮钏闹艿乃氖鹆_漢泥塑,(據(jù)佛學(xué)文獻(xiàn)記載,為眾生造福。不知大家又沒有看到千佛山的十八羅漢,千羅為花崗巖),而靈羅為藤木所制,顯得非常栩栩如氣。他擺脫了佛教塑像的固定形式,每個(gè)塑像都以現(xiàn)實(shí)人物為基礎(chǔ),神情狀貌非常生動(dòng),喜怒哀樂俱形于色,動(dòng)態(tài)變化各有特征,堪稱海內(nèi)無雙。看,老者手上的青筋;那個(gè)憤怒者脖子上的青筋,個(gè)個(gè)口目傳情,沒有一個(gè)相同的。羅漢身上用的是朱砂江,黃丹,雄黃,石綠,大青,天藍(lán),茄皮紫等礦物質(zhì)顏料。因此雖然年代已久,但顏色還是那么逼真。(這些羅漢的塑造年代,史料記載不詳),根據(jù)資料分析,可能是宋代塑造的。這些羅漢對(duì)我們現(xiàn)在研究古代雕/塑,佛學(xué)有非常高的價(jià)值,是泥塑遺存的藝術(shù)瑰寶之一。清末學(xué)者梁啟超為“靈巖泥望天下第一,有血有肉,活靈活現(xiàn)”。這正是對(duì)我國古代藝術(shù)才能的高度。
(御書閣是唐代主持慧崇和尚專門為存放皇帝賜御書而建造的,現(xiàn)存建筑為明代遺物。)
(除了千佛殿,您可以看到東山峰有一怪石,狀如一個(gè)老僧,身披袈裟,手柱禪杖,而后面的柏樹,活脫脫就是一對(duì)弟子,這塊怪石就叫朗公石《神僧傳》中記載,東晉時(shí)期高僧來此山說法,講的“猛獸歸伏,亂石點(diǎn)頭”,朗公說“此山,靈邊,為我凈也;它時(shí)涅磐當(dāng)埋于此”)
好的辟支塔參觀到這里,我們接著向西走,我們來到了靈巖寺的另一重要景點(diǎn)“墓塔林”,這里面有唐宋至明代靈巖寺住持僧人的墓塔167座,墓碑81塊,其數(shù)量僅次于河南登封少林寺,居全國第二,它與少林寺的塔又不同,少林寺屬于磚塔,靈巖寺屬于石塔,年代不一造型各異。有的高達(dá)數(shù)十尺,有的才尺許,底部都是帶有浮雕。在這些塔中,最早的就是這幢慧崇塔了,是唐代靈巖寺創(chuàng)建間慧崇的墓塔,(惠崇是靈巖寺貞觀年間的和尚,生前在靈巖勤于佛事,對(duì)靈巖寺做出了極大貢獻(xiàn),它活了100多歲。)是重檐單層方石塔,全部石砌,通高5.30米,寬3.74米,上面雕有獅頭,飛天,武士等圖案。南面辟半圓拱門,內(nèi)為方形室。東西門均為飾門,是半掩式假門,雕有樂伎,舞伎等圖案,保留六朝,隋代的藝術(shù)風(fēng)格。塔頂以露盤,仰蓮,寶珠組成塔剎,這座塔是研究我國古代繪畫,雕刻藝術(shù)的珍貴字資料。
《息庵禪師道行碑記》,日本和尚邵元為靈住持息庵禪師撰寫的。和翠證盟殿亦稱證盟功德,方山證盟殿,平面呈橢圓形,跨進(jìn)殿門,正中雕有高約五米的釋迦佛像,東西兩壁各有一菩薩一尊,都是唐代造像。內(nèi)有很多唐宋提。明朝時(shí),外僧修方形石室,增門朱紅色,故亦稱紅門。