愛晚亭導游詞的范例(精選3篇)
愛晚亭導游詞的范例 篇1
各位朋友:
大家好!我真的很高興能陪伴大家一起游覽岳麓山風景名勝區。
位于XX市面上湘江西岸的岳麓山,是南岳衡山七十二峰之尾,自古以來就是著名的勝景。“山不在高,有仙則名;水不在深,有龍則靈。”岳麓冊雖然不高,但確是一座文化底蘊濃厚的名山,山上列為省級以上重點文物保護單位的就有15處。清風峽、愛晚亭、麓山寺、白鶴泉、蔡鍔墓、黃興墓、禹王墓、云麓宮、岳麓書院等近百處景點,處處誘人。
現在,我們已經來到的是岳麓山的核心景區——清風峽。這里林森繁茂,綠樹成陰,溪澗繞流,三面倚峰,景色美中夾秀,令人陶醉。從清風峽到山頂,保存了大量的原始次森林,共有植物977種,其中555種為野生種子植物,奇花異草,隨處可見。在清風峽口,高聳著中國中大名亭之一的愛晚亭。愛晚亭始建于清朝乾隆五十七年,即公元1972年,創建者是當時的岳麓書院山長、大學者、教育家羅典。過去,清風峽中遍布楓林,所以羅典定亭名為“紅葉亭”,又叫“愛楓亭”。后來湖廣總督畢沅覺得這里的景色十分切全詩人杜牧的那首詩《山行》,就更名為“愛晚亭”了。的確,到了晚秋時節,岳麓山山頂云霧繚繞,愛晚亭四周楓葉紅如火、艷麗如熾,將詩中的意境表現得淋漓盡致。
現在,大家可以看到愛晚亭的全貌了。它坐西朝東,四周山巒聳翠、怪石嶙峋,左右溪漳環繞,山、樹、溪、石各展風流。毛澤東同志青年時期在湖南第一師范求學的和工作期間,經常同蔡和森、羅學瓚、張昆弟等摯友一起登臨愛晚亭,“指點江山,激揚發字”,有時甚至通宵達旦。1952年重修愛晚亭時,當時的湖南大學樣長李達請毛主席為亭題名,毛主席欣然提筆寫下了“愛晚亭”三個大字,就是現在亭子門楣上的這塊匾。
現在我們看到亭術上有副對聯:“山徑晚紅舒,五百夭桃新種得;峽云深翠滴,一雙馴鶴待籠來。”這是愛晚亭的修建者羅典所題,表現的是愛晚亭當年的風姿。
XX市與日本鹿兒島市結為友好城市時,愛晚亭作為古城長沙的象征,仿建到日本,從而成為中日友好的信使。
愛晚亭導游詞的范例 篇2
Hello, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to visit aiwan Pavilion.
Love evening Pavilion is located at the foot of Yuelu Mountain, that is,you are now in the breeze gorge. Yuelu Mountain is a typical urban scenicmountain. According to historical records: "eight hundred miles around Nanyue,Huiyan (in Hengyang City of Hunan Province today) is the leader, Yuelu is thefoot." The highest altitude of bixu peak, the main peak of Yuelu Mountain, isonly 300.8 meters, and its relative height is less than 200 meters. However, ithas a wide area. The main vein is about 4 kilometers long from north to Southand 2 kilometers wide from east to west, with a total area of 553.0 hectares. Inaddition to the surrounding hills, it has a total area of 23 squarekilometers.
Although Yuelu Mountain is not high, it is a huge "natural museum". Thewhole mountain is covered by forests, and the natural resources are extremelyrich. There are 174 families and 977 species of plant species in the region,mainly in the typical subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest and subtropicalwarm coniferous forest, and a large area of primary evergreen broad-leavedsecondary forest is still preserved in some areas. Ancient and famous trees canbe seen everywhere. Luohansong in the Jin Dynasty, gingko in the Tang Dynasty,camphor in the song and Yuan Dynasties, and maple chestnut in the Ming and QingDynasties are all vigorous and towering. It is rare for large and medium-sizedcities in China to have such rich natural plant resources. According toscientific research, one fifth of the oxygen consumption in Changsha City comesfrom Yuelu Mountain, which shows that Yuelu mountain can also be called the"oxygen station" of Changsha City.
"If the mountain is not high, there will be immortals; if the water is notdeep, there will be dragons.". Although there are no immortals on YueluMountain, there are many scenic spots. Only 15 of them are listed as keycultural relics protection units at or above the provincial level. The ancientLushan temple, the deep Yuelu Academy, the clear Yunlu palace, and the strongtombs of Huangxing and caie are all fascinating. But the beauty of Yuelumountain lies in the love Pavilion you will see in front of you. AI Wan pavilionwas built in 1792 in the 57th year of Emperor Qianlong of Qing Dynasty. Thefounder was Luo Dian, the head of Yuelu Academy at that time. In the past,Qingfeng gorge was full of ancient maple trees. In late autumn, the gorge wasfull of red flowers. Therefore, the pavilion was originally called "HongyePavilion" or "Aifeng Pavilion". When we talk about the present name of "Ai WanTing", we may think of Du Mu's famous poem "a journey to the mountains", whichis written by the poet of the Tang Dynasty. Park and sit in the maple forest atnight. Frost leaves are red in February flowers. Indeed, the scenery aroundaiwan Pavilion can be said to reflect the artistic conception of Du Mu's poem "ajourney to the mountains" incisively and vividly, and the reason why aiwanPavilion is famous is that it ranks among the four famous pavilions in China, toa large extent, it also benefits from this poem. But don't get me wrong, Du Mu's"journey to the mountains" is not a poem specially written for this pavilion. DuMu lived in the Tang Dynasty. AI Wan Ting was renamed by Bi qiufan, governor ofHuguang in the Qing Dynasty, according to Du Mu's poem. However, there isanother folk saying about the origin of the pavilion name. It is said that YuanMei, a young talent from the south of the Yangtze River, once made a specialtrip to Yuelu Academy to visit Luodian, the head of the mountain. However,Luodian was already famous all over the world. He didn't want to see such arising star at all. Yuan Mei turned around and went up the mountain withoutsaying a word. On Yuelu Mountain, Yuan Cai Zi's poetry flourished
Dafa saw a scene and wrote a poem. Only when he arrived at the red leafPavilion, he only copied Du Mu's poem "a journey to the mountains" and left outtwo words. The last two sentences were copied as: "stop and sit in the mapleforest, frost leaves are red in February flowers." When Luo Dian heard about it,he went up the mountain with it. Along the way, he saw Yuan Mei's poems, full oftalent and praise. When he arrived at the red leaf Pavilion, he understood themall at once: This is changing the way to say that I don't "love late" and don'tcare for the younger generation. Come on, let's change the name of this pavilionto "aiwanting". Thus, the red leaf Pavilion became the love eveningPavilion.
Legend belongs to legend. When it comes to the scenery, aiwan Pavilion isworthy of being a unique scenery of Yuelu Mountain. There, in spring, themountains are green; in summer, the moon is bright and the wind is clear; inautumn, the forests are dyed; in winter, the snow is white. At this moment, wehave been able to clearly see the whole picture of this world famous Pavilion.The pavilion faces east from the west, with mountains on three sides and mapleleaves on all sides. It is surrounded by streams on the left and right. Thereare grotesque rocks in front and behind, with mountains, trees, streams andstones flowing.
For AI Wan Ting, one word can be used to describe it ancient. AI Wanpavilion has both ancient shape and ancient meaning, and is good at ancienttaste.
Let's talk about ancient forms first. This is a typical Chinese classicalgarden pavilion. It is built with double eaves and four pinnacles. Double eavesmeans two sets of roofs, which makes the pavilion vigorous and natural; fourdrapes means four bevels, which makes the pavilion dignified and dignified,square and bright; the sharp roof makes the pavilion have a centripetalcohesion. All of these are a manifestation of Chinese traditional culture,especially the reflection of the thought of stressing "reason", "standing up"and "unification" in Neo Confucianism culture. AI Ting Ting has condensed manyessences of China's traditional culture, and it is difficult for the weirdpeople to visit them. The eaves angle of the pavilion is inverted concave curveand tilts upward, which makes the original heavy and sinking Pavilion top have alively and elegant feeling. In addition, its red pillars, green tiles, whitejade guardrails and painted caisson all reflect the ancient beauty of thiscentury old Pavilion.
Let's talk about its ancient meaning. Ancient Chinese architecture attachesgreat importance to Feng Shui, that is to say, Yin Yang and five elements, whichis also reflected in AI Wan Pavilion. Aiwanting is backed by bixu peak, the mainpeak of Yuelu Mountain. There is a ridge winding down on the left and right, andin front of it, you can see the surging water of Hunan. This terrain is in linewith the traditional layout of "left green dragon, right white tiger, rearXuanwu, front rosefinch". Besides, it is surrounded by mountains on three sides,with luxuriant trees, which belong to trees; the stream encircles the "banmiaofangtang", which belongs to water; the pavilion sits in the West and faces theEast, with the morning light, which belongs to fire; the pavilion stands high onthe earth mound, with strange stones, which belongs to earth. In the fiveelements of "gold, wood, water, fire and earth", there is only "gold" missing,so the pavilion is painted with red lacquer, and the five elements are complete,which is very lucky.
The most important thing is the ancient taste of aiwan Pavilion. There aremany anecdotes around the pavilion. The story of Luo Dianqu changing the name ofthe pavilion mentioned above is an example. Of course, it's just a legend, butit's true that Chairman Mao visited here frequently in those years. Comrade MaoZedong studied and worked in Changsha for 10 years from 1913 to 1923. In his 10years of life, young Mao Zedong took his best friends Cai Hesen, Luo xuezan,Zhang kundi and others to tour the Xiangjiang River many times and climb theYuelu Mountain, where he "pointed out the rivers and mountains and encouragedthe writing". On the one hand, he exercised his body, on the other hand, heexplored the truth, and at the same time, he enhanced the friendship betweenthem. It can be said that he killed three birds with one stone.
On this day, you can see a love Pavilion full of spirituality. However,this ancient pavilion is full of hardships. In the past, the pavilion was fullof ruins. Luo Dian made great efforts to repair it, dredge waterways, transplantflowers and trees, which made the pavilion full of vitality. The couplet you seeon the pavilion column is the one Luo Dian wrote: "the mountain path is red andcomfortable in the evening, and five hundred young peaches are new; the gorgemountain is deep and green, and a pair of tamed cranes are waiting to be caged."It shows the elegant demeanor of AI Wan Pavilion. However, after severalvicissitudes, the pavilion was destroyed and repaired repeatedly. It was notuntil the founding of new China that it was fully restored. In 1952, HunanUniversity appropriated special funds to rebuild the pavilion. At that time,President Li Da of Hunan University wrote a special letter asking Chairman Maoto write the name of the pavilion. At this moment, the plaque with gold-platedred background on the pavilion lattice was written by chairman himself. The poemplaque of "Qinyuan spring Changsha" hanging in the pavilion is also thechairman's handwriting, which makes the ancient pavilion more brilliant. Aiwanpavilion has become the symbol of the ancient city of Changsha.
愛晚亭導游詞的范例 篇3
各位游客,大家好!歡迎參觀游覽愛晚亭。
愛晚亭坐落在岳麓山腳,也就是大家此刻所處的清風峽里。岳麓山是一座典型的城市風景山岳。據史載:“南岳周圍八百里,回雁(在今湖南衡陽市內)為首,岳麓為足。”岳麓山的主峰碧虛峰最高海拔也只有300.8米,相對高度還不到200米。但它地域很廣,主脈南北長約4千米,東西寬約2千米,方圓553.0公頃,加上外圍丘陵總計面積有23平方千米。
岳麓山雖不高,但卻是一座巨大的“自然博物館”。整個山體全被樹林覆蓋,自然資源極其豐富。全區植物種類有174科,977種,以典型的亞熱帶常綠闊葉林和亞熱帶暖性針葉林為主,部分地區還保存著大片原生性常綠闊葉次生林。古樹名木,隨處可見,晉羅漢松、唐代銀杏、宋元香樟、明清楓栗,都是虬枝蒼勁,高聳入云,全國大中城市中有如此豐富的自然植物資源者,實屬罕見。據科學考證,長沙市區的氧氣消耗量中,五分之一來源于岳麓山,由此可見,岳麓山也可稱做是長沙市的“氧氣站”。
“山不在高,有仙則名;水不在深,有龍則靈”。岳麓山上雖然沒有仙人,風景名勝卻比比皆是,僅列為省級以上重點文物保護單位的就有15處。麓山寺之古,岳麓書院之深,云麓宮之清,黃興、蔡鍔墓之烈,無不令人神往。但整個岳麓山風景至幽至美的所在,還是首推大家前面就要看到的愛晚亭。愛晚亭始建于清乾隆五十七年,即公園1792年。建立者是當時的岳麓書院山長、大學者羅典。過去,清風峽遍布古楓,每到深秋,滿峽火紅,故而亭子原名“紅葉亭”亦名“愛楓亭”。
提起今名“愛晚亭”,大家可能都會聯想到唐朝詩人杜牧那首著名的《山行》詩“遠上寒山石徑斜,白云生處有人家。停車坐愛楓林晚,霜葉紅于二月花”。的確,愛晚亭周圍的風光能夠說是將杜牧《山行》詩的意境體現得淋漓盡致,而愛晚亭之所以名聲大噪,名列全國四大名亭之一,在很大程度上也得益于這首詩。但大家不要誤會了,杜牧的《山行》不是為了這座亭子而專門寫的詩。杜牧生活在唐朝,愛晚亭是清朝湖廣總督畢秋帆根據杜牧的詩句而改名的。但是民間關于亭名的由來另有一種說法。據說當年江南年輕才子袁枚曾專程來岳麓書院拜訪山長羅典,但羅典這時已經名滿天下了,根本不屑見這樣的后起之秀,袁枚也不言語,轉身上了山,在岳麓山上,袁才子詩興大發,見一景題一詩,惟獨到了這紅葉亭,他只抄錄了杜牧的《山行》詩,還漏了兩字,后兩句抄成了:“停車坐楓林,霜葉紅于二月花。”羅典聽說后,也跟著上了山,一路上,他見袁枚的詩,才華橫溢,贊不絕口,到了紅葉亭,一見這兩句,他一下子全明白了:這是在變著法兒說我不“愛晚”呢,不愛護晚輩呀。得了,這亭子就改名叫“愛晚亭”吧。
于是,紅葉亭就這樣變成了愛晚亭。傳說歸傳說,說到景色,愛晚亭倒不愧為岳麓山風景一絕。在那里,春天,山色蒼翠;夏天,月明風清;秋天,層林盡染;冬天,白雪皚皚。此刻,我們已經能夠清楚地看到這座天下名亭的全貌了。亭子坐西朝東,三面山巒聳翠,四周楓葉如丹,左右溪澗環繞,前后怪石嶙峋,山、樹、溪、石各展風流。