關于張家界的導游詞（精選12篇）
關于張家界的導游詞 篇1
各位團友：
大家好：
一路辛苦了，歡迎各位來到風景秀美、氣候宜人、美女如云、帥哥成林的中國優秀旅游城市，人間仙境張家界。
張家界原名大庸，是古庸國所在地。張家界早在原始社會晚期，先民就已開始在澧水兩岸繁衍生息。到了堯舜時代，“舜放歡兜于崇山，以變南蠻”，于是中國歷史上便有了“南蠻”一說。公元前221年秦始皇設置郡縣，張家界一帶屬黔中郡慈姑縣，縣治在慈利縣官塔坪（即今蔣家坪鄉太平村）。三國吳景帝永安六年（公元264年），嵩梁縣被命名為天門山，設置了天門郡，至兩普、南北朝，均屬天門郡溇中、臨澧縣。1369年明朝設置大庸縣，清雍正十三年（公元1735年）設永定縣。
1949年解放后至1988年，慈利縣屬常德專區，至1988年底，大庸、桑植為湘西土家苗族自治州所管轄。1988年5月，經國務院批準，組建省轄地級市大庸市。1994年4月，地級大庸市更名為張家界市。張家界市因張家界國家森林公園在國內外聞名遐爾而得名，故取名張家界。
張家界市位于湖南省西北部，地處去貴高原隆起與洞庭湖沉降區結合部，介于東經109度40分至111度20分、北緯28度52分至29度48分之間，張家界東接石門、桃源縣，南鄰沅陵縣，張家界北抵湖北省的鶴峰、宣恩縣。張家界市界東西最長167公里，南北最寬96公里。張家界全市總面積9653平方公里，占全省面積的4.5%。
張家界市地貌構造復雜，主要有山地、巖溶、丘陵、崗地和平原等，山地面積占總面積的76%，其中最具特色的是石英砂巖峰林地貌，為世界罕見。城市地勢西北高，沿澧水向東南傾斜。武陵山脈自貴州云霧山分支，入張家界市后又分成三支山系貫穿城市全境。張家界市境內山巒重疊，地表起伏很大，最高點海拔1890.4米，最低點海拔75米。
張家界國家森林公園：素有“奇峰三千、秀水八百”之稱的人間仙境張家界。它的美麗和神奇，絕對不是句話，幾個簡簡單單的文字就能描繪出來的。它的神秘、都需要您親身去體會、去感悟。碧濤連山，蔚然如海，在莽莽蒼蒼的林國內珍藏著紅豆杉、香果等珍稀樹種、寶貴藥材和各類奇花異草、珍禽怪獸。據統計，張家界的樹木品種比整個歐洲多出一倍以上。密林深處，藤蔓交叉，清流汩汩，美妙迷人。數千座石峰拔地而起，淙淙浸水、蜿蜒曲折，林木花草滿山遍野。張家界的風物山色，具有奇麗、原始、齊集、怪異、清爽五個特點，堪稱“五絕”。真是“五步一個景，十步一重天”。
張家界更是生物資源的寶庫，區內有木本植物106科320屬850種，脊椎動物146種。其中有國家級保護植物56種，國家級保護動物40種。珍奇樹種有銀杏、珙桐、紅豆杉、櫻花等；名貴藥材有靈芝、天麻、何首烏、杜仲等；珍稀動物有娃娃魚、獨角獸、蘇門羚、華南虎、云豹、獼猴、靈貓等。
張家界地處北中緯度，屬中亞熱帶山原型季風性濕潤氣候，光熱充足，雨量充沛，無霜期長，嚴寒期短，四季分明，歷年平均日照、氣溫和降水量分別為1440小時、16度和1400毫米左右，歷年平均無霜期在216天至269天之間。這樣的氣候有利于農、林、牧、副、漁業的全面發展。但受地形、地貌等因素的影響，境內氣候復雜多變，干旱洪澇、大風冰雹等自然災害也比較頻繁。
在張家界市內，分布著土家族、白族、苗族、回族等少數民族，少數民族總人口達70多萬人，約占全市總人口的50%弱。少數民族中以土家族人口較多，其次是白族、苗族和回族。此外。還有少數滿族、侗族、瑤族等少數民族人。
張家界、天子山、索溪峪、楊家界四大景區，其美景美名早已蜚聲海內外。而今，同樣位于武陵源內的另一處風光奇美的景區———袁家界，又展現在世人面前。百龍天梯地處世界自然遺產張家界內的水繞四門風景區。以“世界上最高的全暴露戶外電梯”、“世界最高的雙層觀光電梯”、“世界上載重量最大、速度最快的客運電梯”三項桂冠獨步世界。百龍天梯氣勢宏大，垂直高差335米、運行高度326米，主體由154米山體豎井和172米貼山鋼結構構成，采用三臺雙層全暴露觀光電梯并列分體運行，成功地連接了張家界國家森林公園、金鞭溪、水繞四門和袁家界天下第一橋、烏龍寨、天子山等黃金景點，成為景區內重要的旅游觀光交通設施，大大縮短了原本四個多小時的登山路。人隨梯動，梯隨山行，視野愈加開闊，藍天白云，奇峰仙霧，令人激情滿懷。不到兩分鐘，袁家界的秀美風光便展現在眼前。
東行約800米，有一小路蜿蜒南伸至兀巖頂平臺。置身平臺左右環顧、萬千景象盡收眼底。一座座巖峰石柱，形態奇異，妙不堪言。
這還不是最絕美的風景，沿峭壁頂部邊緣遨游，只見一天然石橋凌空飛架兩峰之巔，氣勢磅礴，奇偉絕倫，這便是與夫妻巖并稱“張家界雙絕”的“天下第一橋”。天下第一橋系一天然石橋，處砂刀溝游覽線一帶，屬張家界精華景點。大自然的鬼斧神工，將一塊寬僅3米、厚約5米的天然石板，懸空鑲嵌在兩座山峰之間，把東西兩峰巧妙連接起來。橋長20米，跨度約50米，相對高度近400米，是張家界最高的石橋，因高度、跨度和驚險均為天下罕見，故稱“天下第一橋”。橋上蒼松挺拔，橋下云霧蕩漾，萬丈深淵。四周懸崖絕壁，水滴飛濺。踏上橋面，不禁有凌空御風之感。手扶鐵欄桿，仰視，青峰飄渺于云靄繚繞之中；俯瞰，奇峰如筍群，巖壑深谷中陣陣煙嵐泛起，散而復聚。天下第一橋還掛了許多癡情男女的同心鎖。
登上旁邊更高處的望橋臺，只見蒼松掩映下，一抹泉水從200多米高的崖頂飄然而下，仿佛一匹白色長練自天而降。飛瀑下臨深潭，綠水泱泱，水霧漫漫，橋懸絕壁，雄奇險峻，觸目驚心。真不愧這“天懸白練”之名。
張家界玻璃橋長430米、寬6米，橋面距谷底約300米，可站800人�？吹竭@么高大上的大橋，不少游客表示，還沒有上去腿已經軟了。
在袁家界中坪與下坪交接處，還有一藏而不露的景觀曰：“后花園”。游人在崖間翠竹叢林中向下穿行，突然被一面石壁擋住。正疑無路，卻見絕壁拐彎處，洞開一若滿月狀白石，穿門而過，眼前突現數十座奇峰參差聳立于墨綠深澗之中。翠谷之中，石峰攢簇，澗水縈回，古木參天，寒云鋪地，登高俯瞰，似天然盆景，石峰成百上千，高入云，矮臥地，大起大落，相映生輝。
在袁家界，既有石叢小澗、銀瀑高瀉，又有竹林繁茂、蒼松垂壁。由于水豐林密，空氣極為清新。最新測定顯示，袁家界森林覆蓋率高達98%以上，空氣中的含塵量和含菌量特別少，而含氧量很高，某些地段負離子數達到近5萬個，比通常環境高出500倍左右，儼然是一個巨大的“天然氧吧”，非常適宜休閑養生。
張家界行程就到此結束了，大家回去路上小心。
關于張家界的導游詞 篇2
我很是興奮成為你們的旅游領導，我姓黃，你們可以叫我黃導，也可以叫我小黃。好了，我的自我先容完了，此刻讓我和列位旅客們一路去張家界吧!
各人留意!留意!前面是黃石寨風光澤，哪里風光奇麗，有摘星臺、羅漢迎賓、天書寶匣、定海神針、南天一柱、南天門、六奇閣、海螺峰、龍頭峰等等景點，讓我來說一說聞名的六奇閣、海螺峰和龍頭峰吧!
六奇閣由于有六種奇特征象因得此名，這六種奇奇觀觀是山奇、水奇、石奇、云奇、樹木奇及珍奇特獸之奇。還匯報你們一個奧秘，六奇閣不只最高最聞名，并且他還汗青最短，1991年10月30日才完工。
龍頭峰在金龜巖百余米下，向東望可見龍頭峰，龍頭峰搞并且長了“石龍爪”，極像一條暴虐高峻的巨龍，以是得名龍頭峰。
海螺峰在龍頭峰側，有一塊龐大無比的巨石，上半截龐大，極小，并且扭成一團，像極了海螺，海螺峰因此得名。
好了，我的講授完了，各人可以去自由勾當了。
關于張家界的導游詞 篇3
Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Longwang cave. I'm a full-time commentatorof Longwang cave. My surname is X. you can call me Xiao X or my sister as weTujia people call me.
In order to make you have a good tour environment, we have the followingpoints to cooperate: first, there are many poor intersections in the cave, thelights are controlled by the guide, so please keep up with the team and neverleave the team without permission; second, in order to ensure that the air inthe cave is clean, please let the friends who volunteer to contribute to theNational Tobacco cause feel aggrieved that smoking is not allowed in the cave;Third, in order to ensure your own safety, please don't cross or leave the trailto view or take photos. What I have not made clear along the way, you can putforward to me, I will try my best to answer for you, thank you for yourcooperation. Finally, I hope my explanation will bring you happiness in today'strip to Longwang cave.
(cave entrance) our current location is the cave entrance of Longwang cave.Our tour today starts from here. Before visiting, please allow me to introducethe general situation of Longwang cave. Longwang cave is located in Cili County,Zhangjiajie City, close to the World Natural Heritage Wulingyuan scenic spot,and is one of the core scenic spots. This is also the hometown of Dr. Du Xinwu,Sun Yat Sen's bodyguard and the first bodyguard in China.
Longwang cave was discovered by local people in 1970 and managed byZhangjiajie Bailong tourism group in August, __. It is a typical karst terrain.It is a large limestone cave with an age of 380 million years. It is one of theoldest caves in China. The constant temperature in the cave is about 15-20 ℃ allthe year round. The length of the cave is 15 km. At present, only 3.5 km isdeveloped, accounting for about a quarter of the total length. The journey isabout 2 hours. Please follow me.
(skylight) please look up. There is a natural skylight on the top of us,with a diameter of 1.2 meters. In fact, this is the only entrance before thedevelopment of Longwang cave. The entrance we just passed was Manually Excavatedafter the development to facilitate tourists to get in and out of Longwang caveDu Xinwu's former residence is located one kilometer north of the entrance ofthe cave. It is said that his superb martial arts were obtained by his hardtraining when he jumped into the Dragon King cave from this skylight everyday
(welcome pillars) when you come to this location, you can see three wellarranged stone pillars. We call them welcome pillars. Maybe some friends willwonder why there are three welcome pillars. This is related to a local custom.Through my introduction, you will understand that Zhangjiajie is a placeinhabited by ethnic minorities, of which Tujia is the dominant, accounting for7% of the city's population The Tujia people have a custom that the mostceremonious way to welcome the most distinguished guests from afar is to siftthree courses of tea for them. The first is fried rice tea to show their warmwelcome; the second is egg tea to show their happy reunion; the third is tea toshow their warm welcome; Today, all staff of Longwang cave use the unique way ofreplacing tea with pillars to wish our distinguished guests good health, goodluck and happiness.
(natural stage) there is a natural stage on the left side of yourdirection. After our tour, we can enjoy the song and dance performancesreflecting the life of the Dragon Palace.
(fault pillar) now, please look at the stone pillars on our left. Theirmiddle, upper and lower parts are naturally broken, and the fracture parts areclear and distinct. What's the reason? According to the research of caveexperts, this is because the karst caves were repeatedly lifted intermittentlyduring the formation process, which led to the multi-layer characteristics ofunderground karst development, that is, where we are now It's just the top layerof the cave. There are two or three layers below us. So when the crust changes,the cave foundation will sink and collapse, and these broken pillars will bepulled off in the movement, and the broken part is the most vulnerable part. Ofcourse, some friends said that it was the fifth great Xia Du Xin who was kickedoff when he was practicing hard leg skill. You said that his martial arts werenot fierce.
(dragon dance hall) when we come here, I believe we all have a feeling ofsudden brightening. The neon in front of us is flashing and the dancing shadowsare dancing. It's a very charming place. This is the first hall we visit today,dragon dance hall. If we want to appreciate the charm, we'd better take action.Let's go down and have a look.
(Phoenix Palace, dragon dance floor) where we are now is the VIP room ofdragon dance hall. Here is resplendent, magnificent, everything in the world,everything, so we call it the Vientiane palace. Because there is a beautifulPhoenix in the Vientiane palace, it is also called the Phoenix Palace. Now youmay as well find out where the beautiful phoenix is hiding. It is said that thefriend who first found the Phoenix will have a rich and happy life like thePhoenix.
(pause) please follow my flashlight. Here is a stalactite, which looks likea beautiful Phoenix. Its body is hanging upside down on the stone wall. You cansee that its head is facing down, and the water dripping down its mouth, as ifit is spitting something. A lot of black pearls have been formed below it, so wecall this scenic spot Phoenix spitting pearls, which is the creation of natureand also shows the wealth of Dragon Lord.
(comes to the pool) now the pool you pass is the Dragon Dance pool of thedragon dance hall. It is said that this morning is the place where the youngestdaughter of the Dragon Lord helps the Dragon Lord to perform water dance. Now itis still dressing up. If you are lucky, you can say hello to it.
(Nantianmen) (when you go to the stage, you should insert Tujia folk songbefore you arrive at Nantianmen) when you arrive here, you will pass through anatural stone gate composed of stone pillars and stalagmites. We call itNantianmen. As we all know, Nantianmen is the only way to fairyland. Now, pleasego straight to fairyland with me to enjoy more beautiful scenery. (feel thestalactites in person) well, we're going to cross the stalactites corridor now.I hope a tall friend should pay attention to head safety and don't win the firstprize. At the same time, you can also stop and take a close look at thesecrystal clear, small and exquisite pocket stalactites on your head. But don'ttouch it. It's very fragile, and every centimeter long will take 100 years.
(tiger teeth dragon's gate) you may not know that there is a Dragon Kingpool outside the Dragon King cave. As the saying goes, "the dragon pool and thetiger cave hide the dragon and crouch the tiger.". Please have a look. Next tous lies a powerful tiger. You can see how powerful the tiger is when it opensits mouth and shows its sharp teeth. Therefore, we call this geomantic treasureland tiger's teeth Longmen.
(longwangqiao) when we came here, the first thing that came into our eyeswas a bright and bright dragon. It is our Dragon King. You see, its front pawsare also raised. At the beginning of the development and construction of theDragon King cave, there was a natural stone bridge, but it was very narrow. Soin order to make it convenient for you to walk and enjoy more wonderful scenery,we built the only bridge in the cave, the Dragon King Bridge. As we all know,the dragon is a symbol of happiness and auspiciousness of the Chinese people. Itis also the expectation of the Chinese people for the peace of the country andthe people. It is also the totem of Chinese life. Therefore, when you pass by,you can touch the dragon body and the dragon pillar, feel happy and bringhappiness and auspiciousness home.
(water curtain cave, crystal waterfall) after crossing the Dragon KingBridge, we came to the water curtain cave. In front of us, there is a naturalcave hidden behind a waterfall. Let's take a closer look. Many lifelike stonemonkeys are playing outside the water curtain cave. Lying or standing, theposture is different and interesting. There is also a small waterfall nearby,flowing out from the stone wall. Because there are many crystals on the stonewall, which twinkle in the light, we call it crystal waterfall.
(corn cob) after coming from the left side of the trail, we will find astalactite hanging on the stone wall. It has full seeds, complete leaves andnatural shape. It is a corn cob hanging upside down.
(vines) please look up. There are three vines growing tenaciously on thetop of the stone wall. Let's guess where the seeds of this vine come from? Plusthere is no sunlight in the cave, why can plants grow as well?
(pause) according to experts' research, the seeds of this kind of plantsfall down from the mountains by water and stop in the muddy crevice. Inaddition, the light inside the cave replaces the sunlight and producesphotosynthesis, which forms this cave spectacle.
(ventilation pipe) there is a horizontal Stalagmite in front of us. Let'sthink about it. Does this stalagmite grow naturally or collapse here?
(pause and laugh) the answers are quite rich. In fact, this is not a realstalagmite, but a ventilation pipe with a diameter of 40cm and a total length ofmore than 3000m built by our company to ensure the convection and freshness inthe cave. For the purpose of protecting the first and developing the second,this kind of imitation "living" form was made.
(Frog King peeps) you've seen the dragon king before. In fact, there is afrog prince in the cave. Please follow my flashlight and look over. This is ourfrog prince. It is usually energetic and dignified, but why is it so shy today?In fact, it is peeping at the tryst of a pair of little lovers. When it sees uscoming, it is embarrassed to turn around and fall on it.
(Valentine's slope) well, dear friends, please follow my flashlight and youcan see the little lovers who are going to have a tryst. You see, they aretightly hugged and looking at each other affectionately. Careful friends mayhave found that there are more than one couple of lovers here, so they are alsocalled Valentine's slope. It is said that on Tujia's Valentine's day, that is,on the evening of the third day of March every year, they all whisper and saylove words here. I believe that everyone has a heart of beauty, so we'd betternot disturb them and go home to avoid them.
(side Valley) after seeing my little lover, we are going to go through anarrow valley. This is our side Valley, because it can only pass with the bodyon the left side. As the saying goes: people have to bow their heads under theeaves, so please pay attention to the safety of their heads and don't damage thestone wall.
(Optimus with one pillar) after coming out of the side Valley, you can seea huge stone pillar here. You can see that it stands upright and powerful. Thisis our Tujia totem, Optimus with one pillar. The Tujia totem pillar not onlyrepresents Tujia people's worship of animals, plants and genitals, but alsorepresents Tujia people's strength and life.
(Chiba) please turn your head again. In front of us, these two hugestalactites are made up of nearly a thousand hollow fan blades. Because of theirdifferent thickness, they can resonate. Whenever the water on the top of thecave drips down and splashes on different blades in the season of water, theywill emit different signs, especially in the particularly quiet situation Thesound is very clear, like someone playing the piano, so we call them Chiba(although you don't hear the sound of Chiba, I can sing a few Tujia folk songsfor you)..... )
(looking forward to reunion) after we came here, we found that there wasanother broken column, but the broken column was a little strange. They didn'tchoose the smaller part in the middle, but they broke off in the larger part.Let's guess why?
(pause slightly) Yes, you are right. In fact, this is the same as thebroken column in front. The small parts of some stone columns are notnecessarily the most vulnerable parts. With the change of time sequence, thewater flow and the composition of the water flow forming these stalactites havechanged. Although the broken parts are thick, the material composition is themost vulnerable. When the ground in the cave subsided, the stone column splitfrom the thick part. Let's take a look again. There are still water dropsdropping continuously in the broken part. That is to say, the two separatedparts are still growing in opposite directions, and the broken stone pillarswill merge into one again. According to our staff's measurement, the broken partis about 10 cm. According to the rule that stalactite grows one cm every 100years, you can calculate how many years it will take for it to merge intoone.
(pause) Yes, it's a thousand years. We also call it a thousand years. Let'swish them reunion soon.
(Yin Yang world) now there are two stone waterfalls with different colorsin front of us. One is white, the other is black. We call it Yin Yang world. Theformation of this phenomenon is due to the flake water flow generated by thedripping water at the top of the cave. The light color stone waterfall is mainlydue to the distance from the surface, the water with sediment is well filtered,and contains less impurities; while the dark color stone waterfall is formed dueto the distance from the surface, and the heavy deposition of impurities formedin the process of water flow at the bottom of the cave.
(peacock closing screen) you can see a beautiful peacock by my flashlight.We all know that peacock has formed the habit of pride because of its beauty. Assoon as it sees the beauty of others, it will hold its head up and shake off itsfeathers to show off. But today, why did our peacock close its beautiful tailscreen? I think it must be a handsome guy among us Pretty girls make it feelinferior and not proud.
(Zhenhai Baozhu) our current location is another hall of Longwang Cave:Dragon Palace. It's majestic and large-scale, and it's also the largest hall inthe cave, so the echo effect here is the best. It's said that it's also theplace where the Dragon King sings and sings. It's a natural sound. You might aswell try the echo effect, and don't miss the chance. OK, now please follow myflashlight and you can see the Zhenhai pillar of our Dragon King cave We callthem Zhenhai one pillar, two pillars, three pillars and four pillars. Amongthem, the first column is the oldest with a circumference of 40 m and a heightof about 32 m (the second column is 32 m and a height of 24 m, and the thirdcolumn is 38 m and a height of 21 m); After going down below, we have noticedthat four huge pillars stand in a row, just like four Hercules, supporting thetop of the Dragon Palace. They have not moved for thousands of years. Accordingto experts' investigation, it is very difficult to see such huge stalactites inother caves, and the four giant pillars still grow side by side, which can becalled the wonder of the world. Our company is applying for Guinness Worldrecord. Zhenhai Sizhu is the youngest. It is only 9 meters high and 30 meters incircumference. So many friends say that it has caught up with the good times,ate well, slept well and grown into a short fat man. But he is afraid thatothers will ignore its existence, so he is unwilling to raise its Dragon tail toattract everyone's attention.
(Yanyu Pavilion) this is the most poetic place in the Dragon Palace.Because the cave is often drizzled and misty, we call this unique place YanyuPavilion. If you are interested, you might as well go up and look for thefeeling of "deep love, misty rain, misty rain in the number of buildings".
(Pearl grape) we are going through a canyon again. Please pay attention toyour head as well as your feet. As you walk, you can see that in the stone wallon the left side of the canyon, thousands of stone beads are crowded andsurrounded. They look like pearls and grapes. We call them pearl grapes.
關于張家界的導游詞 篇4
Hello friends! Here comes Zhangjiajie Forest Park. This is the gate of thepark. You can see that this gate is a small green tile garden building withlocal Tujia folk style on one side, and it is equipped with sandstone peak onthe other side, which skillfully combines the gate with nature. On May 28, 1992,UNESCO sent two officials to inspect and accept Wulingyuan's application forworld natural heritage. After the car passed through the gate of the park anddrove into the park for a hundred meters, they repeatedly called out: "door!Door!" and asked the driver to reverse the car. While admiring the simplicity ofthe gate, they frequently pressed the shutter of the camera. Therefore, you arewelcome to take photos of yourself in front of this "gate of nature".
(Laomo Bay) Laomo Bay is the departure station of scenic spots inZhangjiajie Forest Park. From here, you can climb Yaozi village, climb HuangshiVillage (Huangshi Village), go up to Chaotian temple, go down to Jinbian stream,and go to Huangshi Village (Huangshi Village) cableway station.
(the road stele of Huangshizhai (Huangshizhai) is "not up to Huangshizhai(Huangshizhai), but up to Zhangjiajie", which shows the position of Huangshizhai(Huangshizhai) in the scenery of Zhangjiajie. It is said that Zhang Liang, theMarquis of the Han Dynasty, was disillusioned and resigned. He followed ChiSongzi and went to visit Zhangjiajie. He was besieged by officers and soldiers.Later, he was rescued by master Huang Shigong and named Huangshi Village(Huangshi Village). It is the most beautiful place in Zhangjiajie and thelargest viewing platform in Zhangjiajie. A famous poet commented on Huangshivillage like this: "five steps are strange, seven steps are amazing, ten stepsaway, you are stunned." Therefore, it is suggested to climb Huangshi village onfoot, and then take the cableway down the mountain, or take the cableway up themountain first, and then go down the mountain from the front, otherwise, youwill really be "in vain" to Zhangjiajie. Huangshizhai (Huangshizhai) takes about5 hours to walk up the mountain.
(fir forest trail) we are going on the fir forest trail. Since ancienttimes, there is only one way to climb Huangshi Village (Huangshi Village). Theroad we take today was artificially dug more than ten years ago.
Earlier, I said that Zhangjiajie is the first National Forest Park inChina. This term is still passed from abroad. As early as June 30, 1864,President Lincoln of the United States announced the establishment of Yosemitereserve. On October 1, 1890, under the leadership of the famous chairman ofnature conservation, Mueller, President Benjamin of the United States approvedthe establishment of Yosemite as a national park, so there was a new term of"National Park" in the world. Less than a century later, more than 1200 nationalparks, also known as national forest parks, were established in more than 100countries in the world. This is a major measure to protect the ecologicalenvironment on which human beings depend. However, China, with its vastterritory, large population and seriously damaged vegetation, did not responduntil the end of the 1970s. In this year, a foreign guest said to the premier ofthe State Council, "do you have any national parks in China?" the premier saidartistically, "yes, it's under construction. Please come to see it in a fewyears." After seeing off the guests, the person in charge of the State PlanningCommission was invited to the prime minister's office, and was ordered to workwith the Ministry of forestry to find the object of building China's firstNational Forest Park. At this time, Zhangjiajie was discovered in the Wulingmountains of Western Hunan, and the first National Forest Park was born.According to statistics, from 1982 to the end of 1997, more than 870 forestparks of different levels and levels have been established in China, including292 national forest parks with an operating area of 7.48 million hectares. Theestablishment of National Forest Park has effectively curbed the illegal acts ofdestroying forest resources, and has played an immeasurable role in protectingthe ecological environment. At the same time, it provides a beautiful tourismand leisure scenic spot for human beings. In 1997, for example, domestic forestparks attracted 50 million tourists, increasing by 15% - 20% every year. By theend of the 20th century, more than 100 million tourists visited the forest parkevery year. Therefore, experts say that the establishment of ZhangjiajieNational Forest Park has made a great contribution to mankind, and itssignificance has far exceeded its own value.
(red gourd) this small stone mountain is like a gourd! According to legend,Zhang Liang followed chisongzi to Tianmen Mountain and Zhangjiajie. In this bigrock house, he found the trace of chisongzi immortal and got chisongzi's Alchemygourd. Unexpectedly, hundreds of officers and soldiers followed him. Zhangliangcang hurriedly led his students to Huangshi Village (Huangshi Village).Accidentally, he lost the red gourd, and the officers and soldiers rushed tograb it. The red gourd suddenly flew up nine days, sent out a auspicious light,slowly turned into a stone peak, fell from the air, and put the officers andsoldiers under the stone peak. Zhang Liang suddenly realized: "it's the red pinenut fairy who rescued me, otherwise my life will be over!"
(dianjiangtai) this is the first viewing platform of denghuangshi Village(Huangshi Village). According to historical records: in the early Ming Dynasty,Xiang Dakun, a famous Tujia leader in Zhangjiajie, claimed to be the son of theking because he was not oppressed by the imperial court. He raised his flag inshuiraoximen and shook the government and the public. Zhu Yuanzhang sentgenerals Yang Jing and Deng Yu to fight against Wang Tianzi with 150000 troops.According to the mountains and valleys of Zhangjiajie, they fought bloodybattles with officers and soldiers. Finally, they were outnumbered and died inShentang Bay. After the death of emperor Xiang, the people attached his story tothe mountains and rivers here and passed it on from generation to generation.You will notice that in Zhangjiajie, the spirit of Xiangwang is almosteverywhere. According to legend, this "commanding platform" is the place wherethe emperor ordered his troops.
(treasure box of heavenly script) do you think the rectangular stone on thetop of the peak looks like a box? Please look carefully again. There is a thinstone piece on the box in the shape of half drawn out, which is especially likethe treasure box in myth after it was stolen. According to folklore, before theuprising against the emperor, Zhang Liangxian had a "book of heaven".Unfortunately, he read only a few pages to the emperor, and was stolen by theturtle spirit, leaving only an empty box. "Tianshu" was stolen and "Tianji" wasleaked, which meant that it was doomed to be difficult for the emperor tosucceed. How could it not make people sigh!
In the whole Wulingyuan scenic area, similar to the "book of heaventreasure box" this form of landscape is everywhere. Therefore, you can use yourimagination to give them an interesting name. Let's see, does the high stonepeak on the front right look like a stone tablet? It's the book of heaven leftby Guijing in a hurry. It's called "book of heaven Gao Gua" among the threepeaks. Does the peak in the middle of the three peaks look like a goldenrooster? It's said that when Guijing stole the book of heaven, it was catchingup with the Golden Rooster to announce the dawn, so it's called Golden Roosterto announce the dawn.
(dinghaishen needle) now we can see a green valley in front of us. Everyrainy day, the clouds in the valley turn over and the fog surges like the seawaves. At the bottom of the valley, there is a peak like a mainstay standingfirmly on the clouds and the fog, so it is named dinghaishen needle. Anotherpeak 100 meters to the southwest is like a monkey's head, necking and clenchinghis fist to peep, like the monkey king wants to take this dinghaishenneedle.
(Nantianmen) (20 meters ahead) now, please look down and you can see a cavegate, which is about 30 meters high and 4 meters wide, and is formed by twostone peaks on both sides of the corridor. Not far from the right side of thegate, a peak is about 20 meters high. The peak is like a head, with a face and aface, like a general holding the gate.
(a pillar in the South sky) now there is a solitary peak in the valley peakforest in front of us, which is more than 200 meters high, just like Optimusjade pillar. The upper part is dotted with shrubs, the middle part is bare, andthe lower part is covered by trees. The peak is round and magnificent. It isnamed after the south gate.
(Wang Guangmei's poem engraving) on November 30, 1983, accompanied by LuoQiuyue, deputy director of the provincial people's Congress, Wang Guangmei, theformer wife of Liu Shaoqi, boarded Zhangjiajie. She was the first celebrity tovisit Zhangjiajie. In those days, it was still a small Mao road just dug out byhand. Wang Guangmei was shocked by the scenery along the road, which inevitablyrecalled many memories about Liu Shaoqi. These four poems are not all at once.They were sung in four scenic spots before and after: strange peaks anddifferent rocks, crowning all over the world, green pines and pines.
Some say it's a pun. One "strange" is the whole evaluation of Comrade LiuShaoqi, and the other "beautiful" implies another meaning hidden in her heartthat is not to be said directly. Think about it. In the miserable days of"overthrowing Khrushchev of China and stepping on one foot", a woman with agroup of children can survive and miraculously survive. Isn't this the trueportrayal of "Cangsong Qingshan"?
(Huangshi Village (Huangshi Village)) this is Huangshi Village (HuangshiVillage)!
Huangshizhai (Huangshizhai) is more than 1200 meters above sea level,covering an area of more than 250 mu. Surrounded by knife cut cliffs, it is thebest largest viewing platform overlooking the sandstone peak forest landscapeand the best place to watch the sunrise. If the weather is fine, we can seeTianmen cave a hundred miles away.
(Star picking platform) now, let's go up to the star picking platform topick the stars, the clouds, the poetry and the painting! Please pay attention toyour safety, and be careful that a slip will lead to eternal hatred. Speaking ofthe star picking platform, it was in the early days of the construction of thepark. Comrade Zhang Jinfu, then state councilor and director of the NationalEconomic Commission, couldn't wait to climb up the stone platform that morningwhen there were several stars left in the sky. Facing thousands of stone peaks,he wrote a poem: "thousands of peaks are beautiful, and thousands of woodencages are beautiful. Although it's not heaven, it's not like the world, so it'snot too much. " This picking platform is what he called.
(Liuqi Pavilion) please guess which "Liuqi" refers to? Most of them areright. To be exact, they refer to the strange mountains, rivers, clouds, rocks,animals and plants. "We will stay in the mountains and rivers, and ourgeneration will come back again." "if we want to be poor for thousands of miles,we will go to a higher level.". Standing here, you can see yuanjiajie,yangjiajie, Tianzishan, chaotianguan and three sisters peak
(Tianchi) this pool is called "Tianchi". Although it is not impressive,there are many stories about it.
A long time ago, Zhang Liang followed the example of chisongzi and traveledaround famous mountains and rivers in the world. Later, he came to TianmenMountain and Qingya mountain somehow. Qingya mountain is now Zhangjiajie, and healso went to Huangshi Village (Huangshi Village). At that time, empress Lu wasvery afraid of Zhang Liang's disappearance, so she ordered a nationwide search.She wanted to see people when she was alive and dead. After hearing the news,the prefect of Wuling County sent 3000 elite soldiers to track up the mountainand surrounded the Huangshi Village (Huangshi Village) in a silky way. ZhangLiang had only about ten disciples under him, so he stuck to it by virtue ofnatural danger. If the officers and men can't attack, they simply don't attackthe encirclement. They plan to encircle March and may to starve them to death.The food on the mountain was eaten up, and everyone was so hungry. Zhang Liangwas very anxious. That day, he dozed off and saw an old man with a white beardfalling leisurely in front of Zhang Liang from the sky. When Zhang Liang sawthat it was Huang Shigong, he quickly knelt down and said, "I'm in trouble. Ihope my master can help me!" Huang Shigong smiled and swept away the dust. Thenhe slowly disappeared into the clouds. At this time, someone was running andshouting: "master! Master! We are saved! We are saved!" Zhang Liang woke up andasked, "what's the matter? What's the matter?" the little apprentice panted andsaid, "master, I found three big carp in Tianchi, each of which is about 100Jin, which is enough for us to eat for ten days." Zhang Liang was surprised,pondered for a moment, and immediately ordered: "don't eat! Drop the carpquickly Go down the mountain! "The disciples couldn't figure it out for amoment. The master was so hungry, didn't he? But it was hard to disobey theorder, so they had to leave the delicious food on the stone wall one by one.Then Zhang Liang told him to beat the bamboo tube, sword and stone to make itsound, and sing and dance at the same time. Zhang Liang said, "just sing:Huangshi Village (Huangshi Village), Huangshi Village (Huangshi Village), whichcan't be opened for thousands of years!"
The next day, the officers and soldiers withdrew. It turned out that theyfound that there were still a hundred kilos of big fish on the top of themountain, singing and dancing, which showed that there was plenty of food andgrass on the top, and Zhang Liang was happy with the people. What's the use ofsurrounding them?
Later, Zhang Liang told his disciples that master Huang Shigong had rescuedus.
Since then, the name of "Huangshi village" has been handed down fromgeneration to generation.
(tour line around the mountain top: wuzhifeng, qianhuayuan, heizongnao)friends, every rock peak here is an ancient work of art, and every rock peakhides the infinite mystery of nature. In the face of such magnificent andmajestic scenery of sandstone peak forest, a few years ago, a woman writer fromNortheast China stood in Huangshi village and sighed: after seeing the sceneryof Zhangjiajie, she felt that she could really die. Then she said that afterseeing the scenery of Zhangjiajie, she felt that there was more reason to live agood life. It seems contradictory, but it's not: the first one is to say thatonce you can see the wonderful scenery like Zhangjiajie, this life is enough;the second one is to say that life is so beautiful that you should cherish itmore. Is that right?
That year, Ding Mang, the poet, faced with the front garden of the ghostaxe, felt poetic in his heart and chanted:
"Life is less than Zhangjiajie, how can a hundred years old be called anold man."
(heizongnao) please look across. It's a primeval forest, surrounded bycliffs and cliffs, with an absolute height of more than 300 meters and a peakarea of about 60 mu. The plants are mainly ancient pines. Tujia people call itheizongnao. It's a place that has not been set foot in for millions of years. Inthe 1970s, an old worker and his party in the forest farm risked their lives fora whole day with ancient climbing tools such as hooks, ropes and copper coins.When it was dark, they finally climbed to the peak. They saw a few thick ancienttrees, humus layer more than one meter thick, and the slough of Python hangingbetween the branches. The three people thought that they had finally come up,and at least they wanted to go in and find out. Unexpectedly, the storm suddenlymade the three people slide down the cliff. Soon, the three were not reconciled,and they were ready to explore. It used to be a cloudless sunny day, but justafter climbing to the stone wall of the middle of the mountain, suddenly therewas thunder and lightning, wind and rain. One of them slipped and almost fellinto the abyss. From then on, no one dared to explore heicongnao. To this day,it is still a mysterious forbidden area.
(overpass pier, Feiyun cave) in front of a row of six peaks with a heightof more than 200 meters, just like the piers left after the collapse of thebridge. At 8:30 a.m. on September 7, 1984, a colorful halo with a diameter ofabout 200 meters appeared in the space surrounded by the stone peak. At thattime, five witnesses' wild and joyful figures were clearly reflected in thecenter of the halo, and the odd peaks and strange rocks around them were alsolooming in the halo. More than 20 minutes later, the aura gradually disappeared.This kind of spectacle is commonly known as Buddha light. On May 15, 1996, therewas also a Buddhist spectacle in Shentang Bay of Tianzi mountain. Scientificexplanation is an optical phenomenon.
(wulingsong) due to the late discovery of Wulingyuan in Zhangjiajie, theoriginal and ancient vegetation landform was well preserved. Here is a hugebiological treasure house, known as the natural museum and natural botanicalgarden. Botanists believe that Zhangjiajie is located in the center ofsubtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest, retaining the original style ofPaleozoic plant communities in the Yangtze River Basin. The forest coverage rateis 85%, and only 751 species of woody plants are found here. A large number ofrare plants in the world are preserved here, such as Davidia involucrata andGinkgo biloba, which are called "living fossils", as well as Bole tree,xiangguoshu, Taxus chinensis, Torreya grandis, etc. And Wuling pine is thelargest and the most peculiar. You can see that every stone peak in Zhangjiajieis almost covered with pine trees. "Vigorous Qiu Qu hanging cliff, pine swayingthree thousand peaks.". Hu Jia, a great poet, made the most vivid evaluation ofWuling Qifeng: "Guilin is intoxicated by the Lijiang River, Emei is the goldencloud, Huashan Mountain is close to the sky, Lushan Mountain is beautiful in thespring, not as good as Wulingyuan in Western Hunan, thousands of Qifeng arewrapped with green clouds, and forest grows on the stone!" the forest on thestone is Wuling pine! Local chronicle expert Chen Ziwen has a poem about Wulingpine: "Wulingyuan has thousands of peaks, and the top is the peak Each pine hasa cluster. Bite the stone, tooth root is free, bear the sky to shake up, waistis difficult to bow If we want to talk about the characteristics of Wuling pine,this is the best personalized footnotes.
(fog sea turtle) you see, big self
關于張家界的導游詞 篇5
各位先生、女士們，你們好！我叫，是這次為大家游覽張家界的導游。
張家界是我國第一個5A級的景區，在張家界里，溫度比平常要低幾度，而且里面的樹多的數不清，是一座天然氧吧，里面的景點都變化莫測，而且在下雨的時候，張家界最能體現出它的美。
這里是張家界種最著名的豬八戒娶媳婦，這里天空比其他地方要明亮很多，而且這里總是有一個霧團，遲遲不會散開�？茨�！這團霧變化莫測，多像一個豬八戒背著一個美麗的媳婦在原地踏步呢！這條在豬八戒娶媳婦旁邊的溪流是貫穿整個張家界的小溪，而且這個小溪的水經過國家認證，可以直接飲用。而且只小溪里還有很多珍貴的娃娃魚，而且這的水百年不干，一直流動，因此成為了張家界的一大奇觀。
這就是百龍電梯，百龍電梯氣勢雄偉，工藝復雜，運行高度326米，運行時間1分58秒，每小時運載量達4000人次，是“國際十大旅游景觀工程”之一，而且百龍電梯是世界上最高、載重量最大、運行速度最快的全暴露戶外觀光電梯，可謂是“天下第一梯”。
這就是“天下第一橋”，“天下第一橋”是自然形成的一座橋梁，橋約長20米，寬僅1。5至3米不等，而且這座橋很平坦，但下面可是萬丈深淵，在這種環境下，練就了這樣一個鐘乳石的橋梁，難道之不愧于天下第一橋嗎？
我們的路程結束了，我希望你們能記住這次旅行，再見！
主要景點有：
黃獅寨
黃獅寨為作守界諸峰之冠，也是張家界諸景之冠，早有“不登黃獅寨，枉到張家界”之說。黃獅寨海拔1200米，四周峭壁削立，唯前卡門與后卡門兩條獨路可通寨頂。在攀登前卡門的路上，但見千峰插地，怪石如林，有海螺峰、一線天、天書寶匣、南天一柱等景點�！疤鞎鴮毾弧蹦艘婚L方形巨石橫臥峰頂，巨石一端平抽出半節蓋子，活脫脫一部“天書”被盜走的空匣。而黃獅寨的絕景是在山頂的環形觀景臺上，那里晴日遠眺群山，但見密森深處竄起股股白煙，如妖神的森森鬼氣；接著是柱狀白煙逐漸消融，而云團、云帶從山腰涌起，撲向山頭，蔚為壯觀。那里雨后鳥瞰整個張家界全景，但見峽谷升起的白霧，在山峰間翻滾飛騰，如群魔亂舞，愈來愈大，愈來愈濃；最后整個黃獅寨淹沒于茫茫云海，只有點點孤峰，飄浮于云海之上。還有黃獅寨周圍那群山連綿的屏障，間以奇花異草的深溝幽谷，與黃山景觀大異其趣；那無際的原始森林，至今仍有待人們去尋幽探險。
腰子寨
腰子寨的“天橋”更是鬼斧神工之作，人稱“天下第一橋”。兩座相連的山峰間，腰部有一弧形門洞，形成一座天然石橋。橋高20余米，橋洞弧長三四十米，遠望如彩虹、如新月、如洞天仙境的門楣。從“橋”的一側的石級登上長有排排古松和鋪地苔花的“橋”頂，天風料峭，橋脊窄險；特別是從“橋”另一側向下俯視，但見石壁直落千丈，并圍成圓桶狀，桶底石峰如劍似筍，如指青天，更襯出天然石橋的高險。桶底還有一座石峰頂端托起一方天然的石盒，盒內長有幾棵杜鵑花，構成景內之景，令人驚嘆不置。下“天橋”登腰子寨頂峰，又可見到石峰上天然衍生出的石殿城堡式建筑，其輪廓類似柬埔寨的吳哥窟，也有些像西藏的布達拉宮，當地人稱之為“鎮妖群塔”。
金鞭溪
金鞭溪號稱“天下第一溪”，因流經金鞭巖而得名。金鞭巖如一鞭指天，呈金黃色，倒映水溪，宛如金鞭揮動。這是一條綿延十多華里的風景線，突兀的奇峰，參天的古木，石板小路與獨木小橋，古樸別致的竹樓，盛開鴿子花的拱桐，傾斜超過比薩斜塔的怪石，錯落擁立于曲曲折折的溪流兩岸；山影樹影，重重疊疊映入走碧流玉的溪水中：構成“五步一處景，十步一重天”的詩情畫境。溪水時而嘩嘩如孩重嬉戲，時而轟鳴如萬馬奔騰，時而葉步如悠悠琴聲，似而竊竊如細語傾訴。
索溪峪（寶峰湖黃龍洞）
武陵源的南部為索溪峪，主要景觀有寶峰湖與黃龍洞。寶峰湖是在索溪峪主流上筑壩而修成的高峽平湖，水深達72米，游程逶迤10余里。泛舟湖上，但見奇特多姿的石峰，夾著曲曲折折的湖岸，茂密的林木花草，從湖岸一直鋪到峰頂；每座石峰的頂上，虬曲的勁松撐起一把把綠色的小傘；每面垂直的壁面上，藤葛翠蔓，古松倒掛，構成“崖綠樹”的奇觀。沿途逐處可見的飛瀑，往往一瀉數疊，飛珠濺玉，恰如銀瓶乍破，鐵騎突起，聲震幽谷。湖光山影，瀑泉響流，使游人恍若置身瑤池，似赴蓬萊。
武陵源群峰之下是令人嘆為觀止的溶洞群。現已探明的溶洞有14個，有600萬平方米萬石筍立、如夢似幻的地下世界；其中黃龍洞所擁有的珍奇，被地理學家評價為整個東南亞溶巖景觀的縮影。黃龍洞有四層洞府，兩層地下河，全程10公里。洞里有寬12，000平方米的龍宮廳，矗立著大小龍柱1700余根，堪稱中華第一洞府。大廳中央有稱之為“龍王寶座”的鐘乳石巨柱，高42米，腰圍30主，直經9米，住座”上可容5人并坐。進入黃龍洞，就家走進了迷宮，絢麗的色彩，閃爍的光影，撲朔迷離，使人不辨東西。而千奇百怪的石筍，或優雅、或險峻、或富麗堂皇，令人目不暇接。
關于張家界的導游詞 篇6
各位先生、女士們，你們好!我叫，是這次為大家游覽張家界的導游。
張家界是我國第一個5A級的景區，在張家界里，溫度比平常要低幾度，而且里面的樹多的數不清，是一座天然氧吧，里面的景點都變化莫測，而且在下雨的時候，張家界最能體現出它的美。
這里是張家界種最著名的豬八戒娶媳婦，這里天空比其他地方要明亮很多，而且這里總是有一個霧團，遲遲不會散開�？茨�!這團霧變化莫測，多像一個豬八戒背著一個美麗的媳婦在原地踏步呢!這條在豬八戒娶媳婦旁邊的溪流是貫穿整個張家界的小溪，而且這個小溪的水經過國家認證，可以直接飲用。而且只小溪里還有很多珍貴的娃娃魚，而且這的水百年不干，一直流動，因此成為了張家界的一大奇觀。
這就是百龍電梯，百龍電梯氣勢雄偉，工藝復雜，運行高度326米，運行時間1分58秒，每小時運載量達4000人次，是“國際十大旅游景觀工程”之一，而且百龍電梯是世界上最高、載重量最大、運行速度最快的全暴露戶外觀光電梯，可謂是“天下第一梯”。
這就是“天下第一橋”，“天下第一橋”是自然形成的一座橋梁，橋約長20米，寬僅1。5至3米不等，而且這座橋很平坦，但下面可是萬丈深淵，在這種環境下，練就了這樣一個鐘乳石的橋梁，難道之不愧于天下第一橋嗎?
我們的路程結束了，我希望你們能記住這次旅行，再見!
關于張家界的導游詞 篇7
各位朋友，飽覽了張家界的砂巖峰林奇觀之后，今天，換個新節目：玩水--漂流茅巖河!
茅巖河位于永定區境內的澧水上游之一段，上至苦竹寨，下至花巖電站，全程50公里。因90年代修建漁潭電站，使茅巖河一分為二，大壩以上為平湖游，20公里，以下為漂流旅游，25公里。
茅巖河自古系茅崗土司領地，六百年前土家人民的首領覃后就在這一帶抗擊官軍，反對朱元璋的民族壓迫。這里的山水洞寨，地名掌故無一不附麗著覃后王的動人故事和美麗傳說。所有這些，都給茅巖河披上了一層神秘的色彩。
茅巖河是張家界五條精品旅游線之一。今天我們漂流途中所要觀賞的主要景點有溫塘古渡、索影潭、樅蔸灘、巖板灘、連環灘、水洞子瀑布，鴛鴦洲、寄馬莊、黑社、星子灘、貓兒灘、巖河峽、火燒溶、新瀾灘、繞瀾灘、陰陽灘、黃土城、阻舟河、象鼻子灘、麻姑灘、大瀾子灘、小瀾子灘、撐架巖等。
現在我們即將起漂的渡口就稱為溫塘古渡。這個渡口建于何年已無從考證，這里就是茅崗土司與永順土司的分界點，是茅崗司的第三道關，也是最后一道關。
上世紀八十年代初，湘西籍大文豪沈從文筆下的《邊城》，就在這里由著名導演凌子風拍成電影，據說，出演翠翠的那個演員拍完了戲，舍不得離開她住過的那棟吊腳樓了。
渡口兩邊各有一處溫泉，對岸的一處緊挨著河床，與河面平接，水溫37-39攝氏度，每小時涌流量二、三百噸。經鑒測，溫泉為優質礦泉水，常年飲用和洗浴，對多種疾病有顯著療效。
這一段峽谷，河水碧綠，深不見底，水面一如平鏡，倒映兩岸青山，所以老百姓叫它索影潭。
請注意，前面就是樅蔸漢，這是漂流中的第一道灘。請大家用手抓牢繩子，檢查一救生衣，準備“與浪共舞”!
前面有兩個矗立在河心的小島，這就是鴛鴦洲。兩島相距不遠，上島長約200米，高50米，下島較小。兩島都呈長條橢圓形，島上怪石嶙峋，長滿芭茅灌木，乍看像浮在水中的兩只大鴛鴦。
這是一個依山傍水的小山村。相傳覃后當年被明朝官軍追殺，退守茅崗時在這里寄養一匹戰馬，村里人將馬野放到鴛鴦洲。覃后被圍七年寨一時無法前來，馬兒終夜嘶鳴。于是有仙人撒沙，將鴛鴦洲與右岸相連，五馬離島。后覃后兵敗被害，五馬因戀主人仍不肯遠去，終于化作五座山頭�，F寄馬莊和下游不遠處的五馬頭兩個地名，便由此而來。
現在準備上岸，在沙灘上玩玩，如果有收藏石頭的興趣，這大沙灘就是取之不盡的石頭倉庫!
這里叫黑社，土家人有兩種說法，一叫黑社三百高，是指從對面絕壁登黑社寨，必須爬三百步高崖石墩;二叫“黑社三百篙”，過去船工、排佬從這里進入巖河峽，一路左沖右突，水急浪險，河床狹窄，兩岸亂石相疊，河中暗礁叢生，稍有疏忽，便船毀人亡，船工到此，必須抖摟精神，嚴陣以待，不能懈怠。有船進入峪谷，必須連點三百篙方能沖出巖河峽，沖出鬼門關。請大家抓緊纜繩，準備過巖河峽。
朋友們，巖河峽到了。現在我給大家念一首清代土家族詩人向則友寫的《過茅巖峽》詩好不好?“沿河修阻險最多，獨有茅巖形勢尤嵯峨;兩岸青峰相對立，峭壁層巖千萬級;山路曲盤僻更僻，河流逼窄復逼窄。險哉!茅巖真險絕!
大家都知道唐宋八大家中有個叫柳宗元的嗎?對，就是寫《捕蛇者說》的那位大散文家。他曾經聽一位遠征茅崗土司的將軍朋友介紹澧水風光，不禁心向往之，在給友人贈詩中，他寫道：“自漢(指湖北漢水)而南，州之美者，十七八莫如澧”�？上了蓝嘉茨苡H眼看一看眼前的澧水風光。巖河峽長10余公里，兩岸峭壁高達四、五千米，這里灘多潭深，浪大水急。古往今來，再好的水手駕船放排至此，都要經受嚴峻的考驗。所謂“峰與天關接，舟從地窟行”，生死之間全在一瞬。每當大雨過后，巖河峽兩岸的瀑布數不勝數，有的從崖頂一瀉到底，有的循山坡一瀑三疊，這樣的季節性瀑布茅巖河共有300多處。整個峽谷里水聲轟鳴，霧氣彌漫，仿佛進入了水鄉澤國。大家往岸邊石壁上看，那是人工鑿成的纖道，偶爾能碰上幾條烏篷船逆水而上，那些光著屁股，渾身漆黑的船工們，或背起纖繩在岸上拼命，或是扶著船舷在水里掙扎，一個勁兒發出凄厲的撕心裂肺的叫喊，艱難地把船拉到上游。這種驚心動魄的場面如今很難見到了。但是，曾創下9次世界冠軍的羽壇名將關渭貞小姐在茅巖河拍她個人的專題片時，還正兒八經當了一回纖夫。當時她還即興寫詩一首：“弄潮漂流茅巖河，激流勇進互高歌。豪情滿懷寄山水，不使光陰空蹉跎。”
朋友們，前面有一個落差5-6米的急流險灘，這是茅巖河最刺激、最叫絕的一道灘。請大家振作精神，注意安全，感受一下與驚濤駭浪搏斗的那份豪情，那份刺激。
水洞子瀑布是茅巖河的王牌景點。請抬頭看左邊，自70多米高的石洞中噴涌出一股地下水，順坡崖時開時合，似碎玉遍山，如冰凌下滑。臨近河邊的懸崖，形成數十米寬的巨瀑，飛瀉直下，聲震峽谷。瀑布對岸矗立幾塊巨大的巖石，像天然觀景臺，是游人拍照留影的最佳位置。凡是來茅巖河漂流的，沒有一個不在這里觀或留影拍照的。1991年6月，原國家體委主任、全國體總主席李夢華漂流茅巖河時在這瀑布前即興題詞：“輕舟游茅巖，浪中樂陶然。人生似漂流，不斷過險灘。”一句輕舟游、浪中樂，表達了漂流途中輕松快樂而又愜意的感受，后面兩句筆峰一轉，借漂流比喻人生的道路曲折，不可能一帆風順，含有深刻的哲理�，F在請大家下船，在這里休息照像留影，把茅巖河的濤聲峽影帶回家去!
朋友們，，請往左看，那兒有一片村落的地方，叫覃后城，相傳元代末年，覃后響應徐壽輝、陳友諒起義之前，曾從戰略高度上作好了打持久戰的準備，建立了十分完備的防御體系，先后在慈利永定渡、茅巖河等要塞建立軍事據點，后人叫它“覃后城”。同時若干關口以對付強敵�？棵⿳徦具@邊，就有茅寨子關、茅頭關、黑松關、溫塘關。這座城堡因為是用黃土構筑，故又叫黃土城。當年朱元璋派楊景、周德興從水陸進攻茅崗司與黃土城土軍血戰十來天，才將土城摧毀。
關于張家界的導游詞 篇8
張家界之美，古來共談。今年暑假，我和媽媽來到了張家界國家森林公園，見證了大自然的神奇和美麗。
清晨，晨光初起，宿霧未散，我們坐車行駛在半山腰上，仿佛身在云山霧海之中。漸漸的，曉霧將歇，一座座山峰若隱若現，好像披上了一層白紗。太陽升起來了，頓時云開霧散，眼前出現了一片綠色，層層密密的枝葉把森林遮得嚴嚴實實的。陽光鉆進了森林，腳步很輕很輕，不小心就把樹葉搖醒，哇!——水靈靈，亮晶晶，露珠是葉子的眼睛，眨呀眨的好想說：“天亮了，真高興!”
車來到天子山腳下，我們坐上了索道。透過玻璃地板往下看，腳下是綠葉鋪成的地毯，層層疊疊，不留一點兒縫隙。兩旁不斷有山峰穿梭而過，似乎一伸手就能摸到，真是又刺激又美麗。
來到天子山，觀賞了仙女散花、賀龍公園和御筆峰后，我們乘車去了袁家界景區。站在天下第一橋上，我覺得大自然真是太神奇了，居然能天然生成一座這樣的石橋。
午飯后，我們又乘坐天下第一戶外電梯——百龍天梯來到了十里畫廊。這里真是步步有景，處處如畫呀!山峰高聳入云，一座挨著一座，一座有一座的特點，一座有一座的姿態，每一座山峰都有一個美麗的故事。看!那兒有一位老壽星正在歡迎我們的到來，這兒一位采藥老人正在山上采藥;這邊項王正在認真地看書，那邊出征的號角已經吹響;這里一對夫妻正溫柔地抱著孩子，那里三個姐妹正在開心地聊天……這真是人間仙境呀!
在暮色中，我們結束了一天的旅程。
第二天清晨，我們漫步在美麗的金鞭溪旁，涼風習習，清流見底，猿鳥亂鳴，真舒服呀!白的、黑的、黃的鵝卵石在溪底閃閃發光，魚兒們正成群結隊地做著游戲。一位游客禁不住想去摸一摸，結果不小心掉進了水里，其他的游客都哈哈大笑起來，他也忍不住笑了。
看!那兒有幾座叫作師徒取經的山峰。最右邊的是唐僧，他頭戴僧帽，雙手合十，望著西天;中間的是沙和尚，他正挑著擔子，一步一步地向西天走去，最左邊的是孫悟空，它正蹲在石壁上，手搭涼棚，看有沒有妖精要來捉它的師父。咦!豬八戒到哪兒去了?原來它正背著媳婦回家去呢!
啊!山林中竄出了一只野猴，我趕緊向它丟了一塊餅干。它抓住餅干，往嘴里一塞。忽然，它朝我快速奔跑過來，嚇得我連忙躲到了媽媽的身后。過了一會兒，我伸出頭來一瞧，原來另一只猴子走了過來，這只猴子看到了，連忙逃跑了。勝利的猴子大模大樣地爬上樹，坐在樹枝上，向人們要東西吃。我又拿起一塊餅干，向它扔去。它雙手一伸，餅干就落入了它的手心，再往嘴里一丟，餅干就被消滅掉了。我再丟給它一塊餅干，這一次，它一伸脖子，餅干就無影無蹤了。這真是一個小吃貨呀!
這美麗的張家界呀，叫我怎么舍得離開你呢?
關于張家界的導游詞 篇9
各位團友：
大家好!一路辛苦了!歡迎各位來到風景秀美、氣候宜人、美女如云、帥哥成林的中國優秀旅游城市--人間仙境張家界大家可以叫我向導，真是深感榮幸，做個簡單的介紹，我呢是湖南張家界中國國際旅行社的專職導游，也是大家這次張家界之行的地接導游，我的名字是邵佳怡，大家可以叫邵導 我想朋友們應該都是第一次來咱們張家界旅游了，非常感謝大家把第一次獻給張家界，借此機會呢，我就給大家簡單的介紹一下張家界的概況。 張家界市位于湖南省的西北部、武陵山脈的腹心地段。它東接明末農民起義領袖李自成的最后歸隱之地---常德石門縣。張家界市全市總面積為9653平方公里，相當于全國領土面積的1000分之一。
現在我們乘車前往天子山自然保護區。天子山，海拔1262.5米，天子山為臺地地貌，中間高，四周低，因而視野開闊，透視線長，層次分明，氣勢雄渾。天子山觀景，與黃石寨、金鞭溪的感覺不同。游黃石寨，您是與群峰對坐，與群峰平視;游金鞭溪，您是“人在畫圖中”仰視高聳于溪兩岸的群峰;而在天子山，則可俯視大千世界，您會生出“山上無山我獨尊”的無限豪情。天子山有四大奇觀：峰林、云海、日出、冬雪。一幅幅雄偉壯觀、奇特迷人的景象，相信會讓大家大飽
眼福而流戀忘返 好了，今天就游玩到這里，我們明天繼續。
關于張家界的導游詞 篇10
朋友們!現在我們開始游覽金鞭溪。金鞭溪因溪畔有一金鞭巖而得名，全長7.5公里，游程約3小時。沿路主要景點有觀音送子、金鞭巖、文星巖、紫草潭、千里相會、跳魚潭、水繞四門等。
許多旅游者堅持認為金鞭溪是世界上最美的峽谷，，絕非過譽之詞。關于對金鞭溪的評價，還是引用美國科羅拉多州女副州長南希.迪克為張家界的題詞：“張家界美極了，太奇了。人說大峽谷神奇，(大峽谷就是號稱自然界奇跡的美國國家公園科羅拉多州大峽谷)我看張家界更是不可思議。”她認為張家界是“世界上最美麗的地方，我將永遠記住。”
(龍蝦花)大家注意路邊的小花兒，這就是中外聞名的龍蝦花，是金鞭溪的特產。秋天開花的時候，花朵由一根青絲吊著，風一吹，左右擺動，就像一只只真的龍蝦在水中活蹦亂跳。更有趣的是，等到花籽成熟的季節，只要輕輕一碰，啪嚓一聲，“蝦籽”就會從您的手中“跳”出來，故不少人想采集花種傳播，結果都大失所望。難道這花兒有靈性，不愿離開這人間仙境?
(觀音送子)請注意往左看，那座不起眼的小石峰，酷似一個人懷抱孩子遠觀前方，當地土人叫它“觀音送子”。據說久婚不孕的夫婦，只要誠心在這里許個愿，就有可能如愿以償。但究竟靈不靈驗，還得靠自己體驗。請問游客中，誰想來試試呀?
(金鞭巖、神鷹護鞭)如果要問張家界國家森林公園的標志景點，答案是現成的：金鞭巖。早在清代中期，一些文人就把張家界的峰林及百丈峽列入“永定八景”。其一叫“危峽啼猿”;其二叫“層巖涌塔”：“縣西二十里青崖山，其前五山并立，層峙如浮圖。中一峰更峻拔，上插宵漢，晴輝雪積，最擅奇觀。”這里說的“其中一峰”，指的金鞭巖。八大景點張家界占其二，可見先人是有眼力的。金鞭巖相對高度380多米，拔地而起，直插云霄，無論你遠看近看，正看側看，都是一根刺破青天的長鞭!在金鞭巖左側的那座巖峰，大家看多像一只兇猛的老鷹，勾嘴瞪眼，雙翅略展，時刻警覺地守護著金鞭，人稱“神鷹護鞭”。
關于張家界的導游詞 篇11
張家界市為中華人民共和國湖南省的省轄地級市，舊稱大庸，位于湖南西北部，澧水中上游，屬武陵山脈腹地。為中國大陸最重要的旅游城市之一。
朋友們：相信大家對天門山并不陌生。1999年11月舉行的世界特技飛行大獎賽，完成了人類首次駕機穿越自然溶洞的壯舉，天門山的名字一下子走進了世人的視野。多少人希望能一睹天門山的風采，今天，你們終于如愿以償!
天門山距張家界市區南側約8公里，山頂南北寬1.93公里，東西長1.96公里，面積2.2平方公里，海拔1518.6，它以發育較齊全的巖溶地貌區別于武陵源的砂巖峰林景觀，是一座四周絕壁的臺形孤山。
天門山東漢時稱嵩梁山，三國時因山壁洞開一門，吳王孫休認為是吉祥之兆而更名為天門山，并拆武陵郡置天門郡。天門山是大自然的杰作，在漫長的地質歷史中，它經歷海相沉積上升為陸相沉積，形成高山，并經受億萬年風雨剝蝕，尤以三迭紀燕山運動為最甚。白堊紀末，大規模的喜馬拉雅山造山運動，使天門山進一步抬升，分別被兩條斷層峽谷切為孤山，使高山與谷地拉開極大高差，幾公里之內高差達1300多米，從而造就了天門山孤峰高聳、臨空獨尊的雄偉氣勢。
天門山氣象獨特，門洞奇絕，植被豐富，歷史悠久，是歷史文化與佛道文化的神秘載體，是自然景觀與人文景觀的完美結合。
為了加快張家界旅游開發的進程，天門山正處在規模的開發建設中。有的景點尚未正式開放;世界最長的天門山索道以及天門山寺正在籌建之中。
(天門洞)在天門山1264米高的絕壁之上，生出一個南北洞穿的天然門洞，洞底至洞頂131.5米，寬37米，縱深30米。洞北面頂部邊緣，有倒垂的龍頭竹，它的根像龍頭，樹葉像鳳尾，因此又叫鳳尾竹。東側是高約200多米的溝槽，有泉水從上面飄散，落下點點梅花雨。據說誰能張口接下48滴梅花雨，便可羽化成仙。天門洞口，經常能看到巖燕飛舞，山鷹盤旋。隨著天氣的變化，天門洞有時候吞云吐霧，有時候明朗似鏡，構成循環往復、瞬息萬變的氣象景觀。
那么，天門洞是怎樣形成的呢?地質學家覃功炯先生認為是“漏斗”溶蝕作用的結果。他認為，天門洞東側地形微向西傾，西側地形微向東傾，向斜的核部正對天門洞道。東西兩壁為兩條走向320度左右節理所切，同時有一條走向40度的節理在天門洞處與其相交。洞頂的兩處巖溶漏斗也對巖溶過程起了重要作用。雨水落下后，地表水順地面斜坡向漏斗流動，一部分涌入土中的水，順著地層的層間裂隙朝著向斜的核部匯集下流，長期不斷的溶蝕過程使局部崩塌，最終使兩組溶洞并為一體，形成了天門洞。
但是，也有人對此產生異議：天門洞照此理形成，為什么洞的底座是一塊巨大的平臺，這些巖石能平展展地“崩”出洞外嗎?所以說，天門洞的形成至今還是未解之謎。
(天門山寺)天門山寺最早建于唐代，古稱云缽庵、靈泉院、嵩梁堂，明代時，因擇址不當而屢遭風摧又常遭水荒，才將天門山寺從東部山頂遷移至此。以前這里古木參天，濃蔭蔽日。古寺門楣上刻有“天門仙山”四字，大門兩邊的對聯是：“天外有天天不夜，山上無山山獨尊”，傳為李自成部將野拂撰書。進門為大佛殿后面有觀音堂，兩邊六間平房，最后一棟是祖師殿，規模宏大。民間概括為“三進堂、六耳房，磚墻鐵瓦鍋如壙”。山寺原建筑十分講究，飛檐翹角，雕龍畫鳳，并塑有佛道神像菩薩等。還有大鼓一面，千斤大鐘一口，一座七級石塔和一個大化錢爐。據碑刻記載，自清乾隆至民國五年的163年間，天門山寺共修葺過七次，香火曾盛極一時，湘鄂川黔邊境十多個縣的信徒絡繹不絕，都來這里進香拜佛�，F天門山旅游股份有限公司正在大規模地修復天門山寺，昔日的繁華又將重現。
(龍頭巖)這叫龍頭巖。以前在石塌上安有石雕的可以轉動的龍頭。龍頭巖面臨百丈懸崖。據說過去有不少香客為表示求神拜佛的誠意，手抱龍頭繞懸崖轉一個圈，只要心誠，保你無事。后來，龍頭被人掀下懸崖，現只能看到安放龍頭的石坑。龍頭巖是觀日出去海的最佳觀景臺。明代岳州知府李鏡有天門山唱和詩詠贊：
小山歷盡到高峰，萬仞天門咫尺通。
仰望蓬萊紅日下，遠瞻廬阜白云中。
蒼崖突兀松杉古，曲經迢遙馬跡空。
欲造最高峰上立，飛騰須是仗天風。
(赤松峰金水池)這個小水池，長約1.3米，寬0.6米，深僅幾公分，無論怎樣干旱，池水終年不涸，據說這是遠古時期神農皇帝的雨師赤松子煉丹的金水池。北面絕壁下有一形如丹灶的山峰叫丹灶峰，峰頂時有云霧繚繞，像灶膛升起的青煙，相傳是赤松子煉丹用的灶。前人有詩：“荒煙杳露處，昔有仙人處。遺跡留丹灶，還疑常來去。”丹灶峰下有雷洞和電洞，傳說赤松子煉丹，除了用金水池的水，還要借助雷、電才能達到一定的火候。
(野佛藏寶處)天門山有許多稀奇古怪的事兒，說不清道不明，其中有四大古謎，代代相傳，沒有人破解。一是天門洞開之謎，二是鬼谷子顯影之謎，三是山頂翻水之謎，四是野佛藏寶之謎。傳說這大櫸樹下就是當年野佛藏寶處。清光緒《永定縣鄉土志》“天門山”篇有這段文字“明季野佛自夾山寺飛錫此山。野佛為闖賊余黨，事發，削發為僧，竟逃天誅。”
(鬼谷洞)相傳李自成部將野拂當年上山時，帶了100多人馬和許多金銀財寶，雇乘九只木船逆澧水秘密潛入大庸境內，神不知鬼不覺上了天門山。野拂這次出家，并非真正要“立地成佛”。而是每日“枕戈待旦”，“拔劍登壇”，準備有朝一日“恢復中原”、“掃平寰宇”。但形勢急轉直下，農民軍土崩瓦解，清廷建立，野拂終于憂患成疾而逝。據說，臨死前，他將帶來的財寶全部分散秘藏于天門山中幾個秘密去處。并用毒酒將藏寶民工全部毒死。數百年來，不知有多少江洋大盜、香客和天門山的神秘僧人都借故上天門朝拜，實際上是為偷窺地形，尋找寶藏，但都空手而歸。財寶究竟藏在哪里?始終是個謎。
站在這里遠望300米開外的百丈絕壁上，有個倒梯形的山洞，洞口有樹，并有瀑布向洞外飛灑，飄渺如煙。相傳戰國名士鬼谷子曾在洞里面壁學《易》，潛心練功，創立聞名天下的“鬼谷神功”。又藏有武林秘笈《天門三十六量天尺》，后人就叫此洞為鬼谷洞。鬼谷子是戰國時期縱橫術的創始人。其主要著作《捭闔策》被稱為奇書，是研究從政治上、外交上運用聯合或分化手段搞垮對方的學問。史學界評論說，一部戰國亂史就是從鬼谷洞演繹出去的，足見鬼谷子其人了得。清人羅福海有《鬼谷洞》詩一首：“桃花流水去飄然，笑入云深訪洞天。隱逸流多埋姓宇，縱橫術竟出神仙。道書壁上文留篆，丹決爐中火化鉛。滿耳恍聞鈞奏樂，一條瀑瀉萬峰巔。”得鬼谷神功真諦的山腳西溪坪、官黎坪一帶，是有名的硬氣功之鄉，氣功大師趙繼書曾多次隨出訪歐洲各國，為祖國贏得了榮譽。
從古到今，闖蕩鬼谷洞的勇士不知多少，都沒有探出個名堂來，八十年代末至九十年代，天門山南麓赤松村有位退伍軍人李光玉曾先后六次縋索下洞考察，一次探洞時他偶爾用相機拍到了鬼谷子面壁學《易》的頭像。這是一個側面像，五官輪廊，清晰可辨，與至今流傳甚廣的鬼谷子畫像有異曲同工之妙。鬼谷子的影像如此維妙維肖，是偶然還是巧合，抑或是上蒼有意的安排，又成為天門山的一個難解之謎。
(空中園林)請大家留意，游道兩邊有許多裸露出地面的石芽和石林，高高低低，形態各異，像是列隊歡迎我們的到來。這是天門山巖溶地貌的又一顯著特征。山頂有多處成片的石芽和石林，分布于密林中間，形成獨特而又原始的空中園林，它們像一座座迷宮，又像是樸朔迷離、變化萬千的八陣圖。游人穿行其增，情趣無限。民間相傳，誰要是能順利地穿過這些迷宮，也就能暢通無阻地闖過佛家所謂的四十八道眾生關。朋友們，不妨現在就試一試，我祝大家的人生之路暢通無阻。
(李娜小木屋)這棟七字形木屋，就是著名歌唱家李娜的房子。1997年5月，李娜唱罷一曲《青藏高原》;不久就突然消失了。新聞媒體到處找不到她，原來她上天門山來了。住了幾天之后她被這神奇的天門山吸引了，震撼了，很快作出兩個決定：一是正式把戶口遷到天門山所在的張家界市永定區;二是在天門山頂上為自己修棟房子。1997年6月6日，李娜正式成為永定區的市民。聽說李娜要在天門山修屋，老百姓高興極了，二話不說，把一根根木材、一匹匹磚瓦從山下，從懸崖峭壁上抬到了1500多米高的山頂上，一個月后小屋便建成了。李娜在她“窩”里，又作出了讓世人震驚的第三個決定：出家!不久，李娜神不知鬼不覺地在山西五臺山剃度學佛，并改名釋昌圣。離開天門山之前，李娜特別為侍候她近一個月的看山人胡大嬸獻唱了一首《嫂子頌》，接著又放開歌喉，面對群山溝壑演唱了她的助手為她“量體裁衣”創作的高三個半八度的《天門山》，以此告別她的第二故鄉放父老鄉親。
《天門山》
走近你，為那亙古不變的誓言，
走近你，為那遙遠如初的夢幻，
是什么讓我的心如此安寧，
我終于看見了天門山......
朋友們，關于李娜為什么要出家，為什么要在天門山安家?這不是三言兩語說得清的，還是由你自己去破譯李娜的這個人生之謎吧。
(吊索溶)傳說當年鬼谷子第一次上天門山就是從桿子坪經老道灣，從懸崖峭壁吊索上到山頂，然后才下鬼谷洞的。在這懸崖之下，至今還殘留著一串鐵鏈子。
(俯視天門)站在這里可以俯視面向北面的天門洞，以及天門山公司正在修建的通天大道。1999年11月世飛賽期間，中央電視臺6號機組正是在這里拍攝飛機穿越天門驚人場面的。這兒距天門洞垂直高度200多米。
(原始次生林)天門山與張家界一樣，同屬國家森林公園，植被非常豐富。山頂保存約500畝原始次生林。據考察，這里天然分布著維管束植物134科、353屬、532種。其中95%是闊葉林。屬國家保護的珍稀樹種有珙桐、香果、連香、金皮槭、血皮槭、杜仲、紅榧、銀雀等。在這片原始次生林里，沿這條游道走，我們就會發現許多珍稀樹種。這是血皮槭，樹干表層的皮層血紅色，秋冬季節，稍老一些的樹，表層的樹皮大塊大塊裂開，附在樹干上，薄薄的像抖開的鱗甲。這一片是鵝耳櫪。鵝耳櫪是地球植被種類的新家族，1998年由中南林學院林原旺教授在天門山首次發現，被國家林業部門的權威機構命名“大庸鵝耳櫪”。這是株被稱為“鵝耳櫪王”的千年古樹，需兩人合抱。鵝耳櫪樹質堅硬，可做農具家具，可提取拷膠，種子能榨油，渾身是寶。
(珙桐灣)珙桐被稱為植物“活化石”，是世界上極其珍貴的樹種，尤其在海拔1500多米的高山之巔成群落分布更是罕見，但在天門山、八大公山發現了規模很大的珙桐群落。眼前這一片珙桐有100多株，所以這里又叫珙桐灣。珙桐花像鴿子，六月花開時，樹枝上像站滿展翅欲飛的鴿子。林間還有天麻、黃蓮、當歸、七葉一枝花等珍貴藥用植物。1984年，林場工人在這一帶發現過頭上只長一只角的獨角獸，全身麻灰色，有小牛一般大。山上還兩次發現米猴，身長約10-13厘米。史載：米猴，又名哈吧猴，此猴體小，可藏于袖內。
(靈泉院即云缽庵遺址)靈泉院背靠云夢山，坐東北朝西南，原建筑兩進三間，背風向陽，環境非常幽美。唐末五代時，處士周樸歸隱于此。1975年在遺址前的古樹下，挖出龍首帶銘文的七星銅劍，銘文為“天門山玄帝祖”，一起出土的還有四個銅菩薩，經鑒定系唐代文物，屬國家一級文物。玄帝應為道教，據傳天門銅劍是唐肅宗李亨時，旦子和尚所藏，為鎮山之寶。旦子和尚據傳是天門山佛寺的第一任住持，由此可佐證天門山本有佛道一體的先例，市內普光禪寺則是佛儒道合流的典型。
(云夢絕頂)云夢絕頂東、西、北三面都是萬丈絕壁，邊緣有三個天然以觀景臺。在這里俯視，張家界城區的房屋街道，仙人溪兩邊的溝壑群峰都歷歷在目。還有西北面的朝天觀三姊妹峰，以及更遠處的永順、慈利、沅陵境內的群山也清晰可見。真有“一覽眾山小”、“澧水瘦如腸”的感覺。雨后初晴，在這里觀云海將是一大享受。那不停翻滾著的云團，猶如排空巨浪，洶涌澎湃，給人以一種征服高山的豪邁和遠離的塵世的超脫。
(周樸墓)周樸是五代后晉處士，慈利人。他學識淵博，為躲避當時的戰亂，隱居天門山靈泉院，以耕讀為娛。當時割據南方的楚王馬殷、馬希范父子，慕其才學，多次請周樸出山，都被他婉言謝絕，后老死天門山。他的墓被一圈天生的環狀石牙包圍著，前面有三臺石砌的弧形拜塌，塌后是墓。周樸墓是山上的重要古跡。周樸在天門山著有《靈泉詩集》行世。其中有一首詠天門山靈泉院的詩：
華亭參后最幽玄，一句能教萬古傳。
猿抱子歸青嶂外，鳥銜花落碧崖前。
雖知物理無窮際，卻恐滄溟有盡年。
為抱五湖云外客，何妨來此老林泉。
(大櫸戀石)櫸木是現代建筑裝修材料中的首選材料，十分珍貴。這棵大櫸長在一座兩米見方的大石上，幾條碩大虬曲的樹根，頑強的從巖石頂部伸向四周，然后插入地下，樹根與大石緊抱之狀，堪稱奇觀，也發人深思，于是，有人便給它取了個“大櫸戀石”的名字。櫸木在日本被奉為神木。
(山頂涌水之謎)這里是個方圓約半畝，深1-2丈的天堰，平常無水，長滿樹木花草，可說不準哪一天，天池里突然涌出一股泉水，溢出天池，從天門山頂飛下萬丈絕壁，形成壯麗奇特的瀑布景觀。瀑布先急后緩，漸漸而成細沙，時間一般約15分鐘，有時長達半小時。飛瀑時，嘯聲如雷，地動山搖，10里之外的城區市民們便奔走相告，爭睹奇觀。
關于天門山涌水，地質學家覃功炯另有一番解釋。他在天門山進行一個多月的考察研究后，認為是一種自然的巖溶泉水涌水現象--從地質特征來看，由于天門洞處于一個向斜的核部，加之兩邊的地形都比洞頂地面高，洞頂有2個巖溶漏斗，終年有細流不斷涌出。降雨時地表水順兩邊山坡流向漏斗，暴雨時地表水夾泥沙較多，可能一時將漏斗底部堵塞而發生積水現象，以至有一個滲入、淤積、疏流的過程。一旦經過了這些過程，各方面匯集而來的地表水，包括巖溶漏斗中和積水向向斜翼部滲入的地下水都將從洞頂傾瀉而出，于是這洞頂涌水的奇觀就發生了。
但是，覃先生之說仍有些牽強，因為天門絕頂涌洪水，基本上是五荒六月大旱發生，以上所舉實例，都是在中午太陽如火的時候發生。因而說，天門山頂涌水之謎等于沒有被人破解。
天門山的四大古謎等待著有識之士去破譯!
朋友們，天門山旅游到此結束。不久的將來，游人們就可以乘坐世界最高最長的天門山觀光索道來飽覽天門山秀色了。
關于張家界的導游詞 篇12
尊敬的客人：
一路辛苦了!
此刻，您已經到達了此行的目的地：張家界。我叫___，是___旅行社的職業導游，持證號碼是______號，市旅游投訴電話號碼是：8380193。今天能為大家作導游，十分榮幸，我將竭誠為大家服務，共同度過美好的張家界之旅。
張家界市，位于湖南西北部武陵山脈的腹心地段，所轄面積9563平方公里，總人口155.2萬，張家界是個多民族聚居區，以土家族為主體的19個少數民族達111.84萬人，占全市總人口的72.06%，其中土家族98萬人，白族10.8萬人，苗族2.69萬人(據1998年年底統計)。
張家界屬中亞熱帶山原型季風性濕潤氣候，平均氣溫16.8攝氏度，年均降雨量1400毫米，無霜期258天，暑月平均氣溫28攝氏度，寒月平均氣溫5.1攝氏度，可謂冬無嚴寒，夏無酷熱，四季氣溫宜人，是最適宜人類居住的地方。
請你們回頭一看：那就是聞名世界的天門山，相信大家對1999年12月舉行的世界特技飛行大獎賽飛機穿越天門洞那壯麗的一幕仍記憶猶新。
現在我們看到的這條河，叫澧水，它發源于賀龍元帥的家鄉桑植縣的八大公山，穿越斷崖峽谷達數百公里，流入八百里洞庭湖，是湖南四大河流中較少污染的、風光最美的“生態河”。國內首創的無動力橡皮舟旅游漂流，就在澧水上段中最精采的茅巖河。
張家界現代地貌骨架的初步形成，大約是在距今一億年左右的中、新生代燕山--喜山時期。由于位處云貴高原隆起區與洞庭湖沉降區之間，大自然的鬼斧神工為我們造就了壯觀的峽谷、湍急的河流、孤峭的石峰、深邃的溶洞、神出鬼沒的地下陰河。我們此行第一站--張家界武陵源風景名勝區，就是大自然造山運動的經典之作。
下面，我就簡單地向大家介紹一下張家界市的發展史。
張家界市區以前不叫張家界，叫大庸，是古庸國所在地。史書記載：“庸，國名�！蹲髠鳌肺墓�(公元前611年)，楚滅庸�！惫视小按笥�，古庸國是也”的說法。
早在原始社會晚期，先民就已開始在澧水兩岸繁衍生息。到了堯舜時代，“舜放歡兜于崇山，以變南蠻”，于是中國歷史上便有了“南蠻”一說。那座與天門山并肩而立的大山，就是崇山。秦朝建立后，秦始皇把天下劃成三十六郡，大庸劃歸黔中郡，黔中郡郡治在今沅陵縣;后來，漢高祖劉邦又把大庸劃給了武陵郡(今常德市)，改充縣;三國吳永安六年(263年)，嵩梁山--就是現在的天門山，發生了一場大山崩，崩掉了半邊山，也崩出了一個世界奇觀--一個巨大的穿山門洞。吳王孫休認為是吉祥之兆，下旨將嵩梁山改名為天門山，并特地把武陵郡分出一部置天門郡，分管四個縣，以提升天門山的政治地位。在以后長達一千七百二十余年的歷史長河中，大庸幾度興廢，先后歷經了三十余次建置改制。上世紀八十年代初，由于在大庸縣北部大山中，發現了一片奇特罕見的砂巖峰林自然奇觀，世界為之轟動。
于是就有了政府的一系列大動作：
1982年9月，建立中國第一個國家森林公園，填補了中國沒有國家公園的空白;
1985年5月，國務院批準撤大庸縣建大庸市(縣級);
1988年5月，國務院批準將大庸市升為地級市，轄永定區、武陵源區、慈利縣和桑植縣;
1988年8月，武陵源被列入國家第二批40處重點風景名勝區之內;
1992年12月24日，武陵源被聯合國教科文組織列入《世界遺產名錄》;
1994年4月，國務院批準將大庸市更名為張家界市;
1995年3月，書記親臨視察，并為張家界未來的發展定位：“把張家界建設成為國內外知名的旅游勝地”。
至此，張家界總算完成了漫漫時空的跨越，終于從“深閨”中走出湘西，走出湖南，走向全國，走向世界。
為了早日實現書記提出的奮斗目標，張家界市制定了“旅游帶動”發展戰略，得到湖南省委、省政府的肯定，并明確張家界要把旅游業作為全市經濟發展的主導產業，作為富民強市的支柱產業。
從1982年國家森林公園成立時算起，張家界經過近二十年的開發，其主導產業地位進一步得到了明確，建市以來，全市累訐接待國內外游客1680萬人次，其中境外游客40萬人次，實現旅游收入30億元。1999年全市接待國內外游客327萬人次，旅游總收入9.5億元，分別居全省第二位。旅游收入相當與國內生產總值的比重由1989年的2.34%提高到1999年的16.9%，旅游業已成為帶動全市經濟社會發展的龍頭產業，在全省乃至全國旅游格局中發展著越來越重要的作用。三次產業結構由1989年的47:18:35調整到1999年的27.0:26.4:46.6，第三產業的主導地位更加突出，經濟結構趨于合理。已初步建成了擁有機場、海關、火車站、高等級公路、現代通訊、星級賓館、大中專學校、先進醫療衛生設施、民族民俗文化展示基地以及不斷擴大和功能日趨完善的大旅游環境格局。目前，張家界火車站已與國內10多個大中城市開通了旅客列車。張家界機場開通了全國20多個大中城市的航班，空港口岸和香港、澳門、曼谷的包機航線業已開通。全市擁有賓館飯店400多家(其中星級飯店20余家)，床位總數已4萬張。全市現有旅行社52家，其中國際社5家，國內社47家。旅游從業人員1.8萬人，初步形成了“吃、住、行、游、娛、購”為一體的配套服務設施。同時，我們成功地接待了一大批黨和國家領導人、外國元首及國際友人;成功地舉辦了數屆國際森林保護節及世界特技飛行大賽，從而為張家界贏得了聲譽，擴大了知名度。張家界旅游業正在走向成熟。 有人說，張家界盛產風景。除了已經開發開放的核心景區張家界國家森林公園、天子山自然保護區、索溪峪自然保護區外，周邊開放景區還有天門山國家森林公園、茅巖河漂流景區、國家級自然保護區八大公山、世界溶洞探險基地九天洞、以及道教名山五雷山、湘鄂川黔革命根據地紀念館、賀龍元帥故居洪家關等。全市旅游風景區所占面積達500余平方公里，堪稱湖南第一旅游資源大市。一位大詩人寫道：“如斯仙境何處有，勸君早做武陵行�！�