泰山導(dǎo)游詞4篇

　　各位女士、各位先生：

　　首先，對(duì)大家來(lái)泰山旅游、觀光表示熱烈歡迎!

　　希望大家在泰山逗留期間能夠玩得開心，吃、住放心，同時(shí)希望大家在泰山游覽當(dāng)中能夠得到一個(gè)較大的收獲，留下一個(gè)美好的記憶。

　　泰山，古稱岱宗，它位于山東省東部，華北大平原的東側(cè)，面積426平方公里，海拔1545米，方位為東經(jīng)117度6分，北緯36度16分。泰山雄偉壯麗，歷史悠久，文物眾多，以“五岳獨(dú)尊”的盛名稱譽(yù)古今。巍巍泰山就像一座民族的豐碑屹立于中華大地，舉世矚目。

　　1982年，泰山被國(guó)務(wù)院列為第一批國(guó)家重點(diǎn)風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)，1987年被聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織列為世界自然與文化遺產(chǎn)，1992年榮登全國(guó)旅游勝地40佳金榜。泰山至今保護(hù)較好的古建筑群有22處，總建筑面積達(dá)14萬(wàn)多平方米。在古建筑群之間，還有12處石坊、6座石橋、7座石亭、1座銅亭和1座鐵塔。泰山刻石有2200多處，被譽(yù)為“中國(guó)摩崖刻石博物館”，這里有中國(guó)碑制最早的刻石--泰山秦刻石;有珍貴的漢代張遷碑、衡方碑和晉孫夫人碑;有被譽(yù)為“大鼻祖”、“榜書之宗”的北齊經(jīng)石峪刻石;有天下洋洋大觀的唐玄宗<<紀(jì)泰山銘>>和唐代雙束碑等。泰山古樹名木繁多，被譽(yù)為“活著的世界自然遺產(chǎn)”。泰山百年以上的古樹名木3萬(wàn)余株，其中有21XX年前的漢柏6株，13XX年前生的唐槐，5XX年前生的望人松、五大夫松，還有一棵被譽(yù)為國(guó)寶的6XX年前生的盆景松樹“小六朝松”。泰山素以壯美著稱，呈現(xiàn)出雄、奇、險(xiǎn)、秀、幽、奧、曠等諸多美的形象，泰山景區(qū)內(nèi)有著名山峰12座，崖嶺78座，巖洞18處，奇石58塊，溪谷12條，潭池瀑布56處，山泉64處，有著名的黑龍?zhí)丁⑸茸友隆⑻鞝T峰、桃花峪等10大自然景觀;有旭日東升、晚霞夕照、黃河金帶、云海玉盤等10大自然奇觀。

　　泰山的日出，是一個(gè)想象的世界，神奇的世界，日出景象的美妙是筆墨難以形容的。自古以來(lái)，無(wú)數(shù)詩(shī)人對(duì)泰山日出的壯麗景觀都有過(guò)生動(dòng)的描述。宋代詞人梅圣俞的“晨登日觀峰，海水黃配熔。浴出車輪光，隨天行無(wú)蹤。”的絕句尤為人愛，凌晨破曉前，站在日觀峰，舉目東方，晨星漸沒，微暈稍露，天地間的一片云海滾動(dòng)，稍頃，一線晨曦透過(guò)云層照亮東方，這時(shí)天空由灰變黃，繼而呈現(xiàn)橙、紫、紅瑰麗的朝霞，波浪似的云層，在陽(yáng)光的照耀下，組成一幅幅五彩繽紛、綺麗多姿的圖案，旭日在陽(yáng)光中婷婷娜娜從云層升起，陽(yáng)光因受海波起伏的影響忽隱忽現(xiàn)，閃爍不定，日輪緩升時(shí)又受波峰、波谷推進(jìn)的影響上下跳動(dòng)，漸漸成圓形，磅礴而出，金光四射，群峰盡染，大地一片光明。

　　夕陽(yáng)西下時(shí)，朵朵殘?jiān)骑h浮在天際，落日的余輝如一道道金光穿過(guò)云朵灑滿山間。太陽(yáng)象一個(gè)巨大的玉盤，由白變黃，越來(lái)越大，天空如緞似錦，待到夕陽(yáng)沉入云底，霞光變成一片火紅，天際云朵，山峰好象在燃燒，天是紅的，山是紅的，云是紅的，大地也是紅的。舉目遠(yuǎn)眺，黃河象一條飄帶，彎彎曲曲從天際飄來(lái)，在落日的映照下，白色緞帶般的黃河泛起紅潤(rùn)，波光翻滾，給人以動(dòng)的幻覺。“一條黃水似衣帶，穿破世間通銀河”。太陽(yáng)慢慢靠向黃河，彩帶般的黃河象是系在太陽(yáng)上，在絳紫色的天邊飛舞。泰山的云霧是變幻莫測(cè)的。雨后初晴，大量水氣蒸發(fā)蒸騰，加之夏季季風(fēng)自海上吹來(lái)的暖溫空氣，成云致霧。有時(shí)大片云在山腰形成一條長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的帶子，如同官服玉帶，而山上山下皆晴;有時(shí)則烏云滾滾，大有倒海翻江之勢(shì);也有時(shí)白云平鋪，如大地鋪絮，山谷堆雪，團(tuán)團(tuán)白云如同千萬(wàn)個(gè)玉盤，輕攏漫涌，鋪排相接，好象平靜如無(wú)垠的汪洋大海，這就是著名的“云海玉盤”。

　　碧霞寶光是泰山的又一大奇景。“寶光”俗稱“佛光”，多出現(xiàn)在碧霞祠東、西、南神門外，碧霞祠地處玉皇頂?shù)那皯眩�地�?shì)相對(duì)低凹，云霧較為濃密且較穩(wěn)定，在彌漫背后照來(lái)，人影呈現(xiàn)在霧幕上，周圍形成內(nèi)紫外紅彩色光環(huán)，燁燁生輝，彩環(huán)呈現(xiàn)紅、橙、黃、綠、青、藍(lán)、紫七色，有時(shí)還會(huì)出現(xiàn)雙環(huán)，更加絢麗動(dòng)人。站在霧幕前的游客舉手投足，光環(huán)中的影子也手舞足蹈，油然而生飄飄欲飛成仙人之感。

　　泰山的冬季，氣溫常在-20攝氏度左右，雪后天晴，氣溫回暖，大陸氣團(tuán)稍有減少，南方暖溫氣團(tuán)乘虛而入，霧氣籠罩山間，微風(fēng)吹動(dòng)，飄浮的霧滴觸及樹枝、巖石、房頂，凝結(jié)成冰粒，層層疊疊，便形成了“千枝瓊玉”、“萬(wàn)樹花”的霧淞奇景。泰山上下成了一個(gè)潔白如銀的世界，猶如龍宮洞府，別有一番情調(diào)。

　　泰山的冬季，也常有冷卻的雨滴，降落到地面上、物體上，急速結(jié)成堅(jiān)硬、滑而透明的冰層，這就是“雨淞”。每當(dāng)雨淞出現(xiàn)，山巒樹木象冰晶倒掛，地面巖石似鋪明鏡，泰山變成了冰雕玉琢的“琉璃世界”。雨后天晴，紅日映冰峰，藍(lán)天襯霞山，光彩奪目，金光迸射，滿山松柏映雪，到處銀裝素裹，好一派冰清玉潔的北國(guó)風(fēng)光。

　　泰山地區(qū)得天獨(dú)厚的自然環(huán)境和悠久的歷史文化孕育造就了千姿百態(tài)的麗山秀水和人文名勝，生動(dòng)地記錄了我們中華民族發(fā)展歷史的文明篇章。現(xiàn)代考古科學(xué)的研究已揭示出在5萬(wàn)年前的舊石器時(shí)期，泰山周圍已經(jīng)有了人類活動(dòng)的蹤跡。大量史料也都記載了泰山地區(qū)早在母系氏族社會(huì)階段已經(jīng)顯露出文明的曙光。在5千年前的新石器時(shí)代，泰山南麓的大汶口文化、北麓的龍山文化，不僅影響到山東，而且影響到黃河中下游的廣大地區(qū)。春秋戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期形成的“齊魯之邦”是中國(guó)歷史上政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化高度發(fā)達(dá)的地區(qū)之一，產(chǎn)生了孔子、孟子等歷史文化名人。歷史告訴我們，泰山地區(qū)早在遠(yuǎn)古時(shí)代就已經(jīng)成為東方文化的重要發(fā)祥地，而泰山在先秦時(shí)代就已成為中國(guó)最早的名山，成為五岳之首。

　　泰山實(shí)際海拔高度并不太高，在五岳中次于恒山、華山，僅占第三位。與全國(guó)的許多大山相比都不能望其項(xiàng)背。但它為什么成為赫赫于古今的“五岳之長(zhǎng)”、“五岳獨(dú)宗”而獨(dú)享盛名呢?這要從泰山的地理環(huán)境和原始宗教談起。

　　泰山崛起于華北平原之東，凌駕于齊魯平原之上，東臨煙波浩淼的大海，西靠源遠(yuǎn)流長(zhǎng)的黃河，南有汶、泗、淮之水，與平原、丘陵相對(duì)高差1300米，形成強(qiáng)烈的對(duì)比，因而在視覺上顯得格外高大;奏感和“一覽眾山小”的高曠氣勢(shì);山脈綿亙100余公里，盤臥426平方公里，其基礎(chǔ)寬大產(chǎn)生安穩(wěn)感，形體龐大而集中則產(chǎn)生厚重感，大有“鎮(zhèn)坤維而不搖”之威儀。所謂“穩(wěn)如泰山”、“重如泰山”，正是其自然特征在人們生理、心理上的反映。

　　從古到今，人們總把泰山作為一個(gè)高大、美好、高尚、堅(jiān)毅的形象，熱情加以歌頌。公元前二世紀(jì)，司馬遷在他的<<報(bào)任少卿書>>中就寫道：“人固有一死，或重于泰山，或輕于鴻毛”。毛主席曾引用了司馬遷的這名話教導(dǎo)人們，“為人民利益而死，就比泰山還重”。這種把泰山精神與人生的意義、人生觀密切聯(lián)系起來(lái)的做法，在教育人民中發(fā)揮了很大作用。

　　六朝任方<<述異記>>載，秦漢時(shí)，民間傳說(shuō)盤古氏(遠(yuǎn)古時(shí)開天辟地,代生萬(wàn)物的神人)死后頭為東岳，左臂為南岳，右臂為北岳，足為西岳。盤古尸體的頭向東方，而且化為東岳，泰山就成了當(dāng)然的五岳之首了。這顯然是根據(jù)<<五行>>、<<五德>>學(xué)說(shuō)創(chuàng)作的神話故事，反映了泰山獨(dú)尊五岳的歷史背景。

　　東方是太陽(yáng)出升的地方，古人即認(rèn)為是萬(wàn)物交替、初春發(fā)生之地。因此，東方就成了生命之源，希望和吉祥的象征。而古代先民又往往把雄偉奇特的東岳視為神靈，把山神作為祈求風(fēng)調(diào)雨順的對(duì)象來(lái)崇拜，于是，地處東方的泰山--這個(gè)通天拔地的龐然大物便成了“萬(wàn)物孕育之所”的“吉祥之山”、“神靈之宅”了。受天命而帝王的“天子”更把泰山看成是國(guó)家統(tǒng)一，權(quán)力的象征。為答謝天帝的“授命”之恩，也必到泰山封神祭祀。商周時(shí)期，商王相土在泰山腳下建東都，周天子以泰山為界建齊魯;傳說(shuō)中秦漢以前，就有72代君王到泰山封神，此后秦始皇、秦二世、漢武帝、漢光武帝、漢章帝、漢安帝、隋文帝、唐高宗、武則天、唐玄宗、宋真宗、清帝康熙、乾隆等古帝王接踵到泰山封禪致祭，刻石紀(jì)功。歷代帝王借助泰山的神威鞏固自己的統(tǒng)治，使泰山的神圣地位被抬到了無(wú)以復(fù)加的程度。

　　伴隨著歷代帝王的封禪祭祀，泰山成了各種宗教流派活動(dòng)的重要場(chǎng)所。早在戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期就有了黃伯陽(yáng)修道于山后，以后歷代著名道家名人都曾在泰山傳經(jīng)布道，建觀筑廟。佛教自東晉高僧郎公創(chuàng)建郎公寺開始，在泰山也不斷發(fā)展。

　　泰山吸引了眾多的文化名人，歷代詩(shī)人墨客紛至沓來(lái)，他們朝山覽勝，賦詩(shī)撰文，留下了豐富的文化精品。孔子、管仲、司馬遷、張衡、諸葛亮、曹植、李白、杜甫、劉禹錫、蘇東坡、歐陽(yáng)修、范仲淹、王世貞、姚奈、郭沫若等都揮筆疾書，留下了浩如煙海的頌岱詩(shī)文，把游人從山神崇拜中引向游覽觀賞、求知審美的新方向。由山腳拾級(jí)而上，到泰山之巔，僅摩崖石刻就有千余處，從秦至清，歷代皆有巨制。書體眾彩紛呈，書意各代不同，其規(guī)模之大，作品之多，時(shí)代之連續(xù)性以及風(fēng)格、流派、藝術(shù)之精湛，構(gòu)景之巧妙都是世界名山無(wú)與倫比的。刻古中所包含的高韻深情與巍巍壯麗的泰山融合在一起，充分體現(xiàn)了中華民族自強(qiáng)不息的崇高精神。

　　在泰山數(shù)千年的文明中，歷代勞動(dòng)人民所創(chuàng)造的一系列輝煌的人文景觀與高大雄偉的自然景觀相結(jié)合，形成了泰山的崇高形象，構(gòu)成了獨(dú)特的泰山風(fēng)景景觀。人文景觀的布局與創(chuàng)作，是根據(jù)自然景觀，尤其是地形特點(diǎn)和封禪、游覽、觀賞活動(dòng)的需要而設(shè)計(jì)的。最具代表性的是帝王封禪、百姓朝山進(jìn)香的路線。其主體是拔地通天的自然景觀，主題是封天禪地的思想內(nèi)容，布局形式重點(diǎn)是祭地的蒿里山，經(jīng)帝王駐驛的岱廟到封天的玉皇頂構(gòu)成了長(zhǎng)達(dá)10余公里的地府--人間--天堂的三重空間一條軸線。即以城西南過(guò)奈河橋至蒿里山(在泰安火車站東南側(cè))為“陰曹地府”;泰安城區(qū)為人間;自城北岱宗坊開始，沿長(zhǎng)達(dá)6666級(jí)的“天梯”至岱頂為“天府”。

　　泰安城是因古帝王封禪祭祀、百姓朝山進(jìn)香和游覽觀光發(fā)展而成的。岱廟是泰城中軸線上的主體，這條中軸線從泰城南門起，延伸到岱宗坊，然后與登山盤道相接而通向“天庭”，使山與城不僅在功能上，而且在建筑空間序列上形成一體。其序列按登山祭祀活動(dòng)的程序次第展開，貫穿著一種由“人境”至“仙境”的歷程。從地形上看，是由緩坡、斜坡直到陡坡，人們由低到高，步步升高，最后宛若登上天府;從建筑規(guī)模上看，是由人間帝王宮殿上達(dá)蒼穹，漸入仙境;從色調(diào)上看，紅墻黃瓦始終與蒼松翠柏形成對(duì)比。再通過(guò)三里一旗桿，五里一牌坊，一天門、二天門(中天門)、三天門(南天門)，三重節(jié)奏，構(gòu)成了一道步步登天，雄偉壯觀的朝天序列。

　　泰山古建筑最突出的特點(diǎn)就是對(duì)地理環(huán)境的利用，它巧妙地因自然之勢(shì)，又以人工之力加強(qiáng)和美化自然環(huán)境。其一，在封禪祭祀活動(dòng)的序列空間位置的選擇上，充分利用泰山南坡由緩漸陡之勢(shì)，造成登“天梯”的意境。此路沿溪而上，人在谷中行，屬“封閉型”自然景觀，下段是緊緊收縮，直至岱頂才開放。前奏長(zhǎng)，對(duì)比十分強(qiáng)烈，對(duì)于“祭天”活動(dòng)來(lái)說(shuō)，造成環(huán)境感應(yīng)的心理狀態(tài)，若步步登天，扣人心弦。登臨南天門驟然開闊，恰似升仙。因此，這樣的地理環(huán)境是封禪祭祀空間序列的杰作。其二，在建單體或群體位置的選擇與建筑結(jié)構(gòu)的創(chuàng)作上，有跨道而建的門戶建筑，有登山轉(zhuǎn)折處的導(dǎo)向性建筑，有臨溪而設(shè)的賞景建筑，有半山懸掛的宗教建筑，也有聳立山巔的祭祀建筑等。其三，從建筑的結(jié)構(gòu)、材料、裝飾及以庭院空間為基本單元的群體組合上，均能適應(yīng)地形環(huán)境多變的要求，該建亭的建亭，該設(shè)閣的則設(shè)閣;需開敞通透處即造型輕巧，需收縮空間處便實(shí)厚重，充分體現(xiàn)因景而設(shè)，因境而生的建筑思想。

　　泰山古建筑主要保存的是明清時(shí)期的風(fēng)格，它的價(jià)值不僅在于建筑與會(huì)畫、雕刻、山石、林木融為一體，成為中國(guó)古老文化的例證，保存了一個(gè)巨大的封禪祭祀序列和一幅記載歷史的立體畫卷，而且還為我們留下了順應(yīng)自然的建筑典范，以其特有的藝術(shù)形象去協(xié)調(diào)和加強(qiáng)自然美，去表現(xiàn)和深化自然環(huán)境。由于它們的存在，才使泰山的自然景觀與人文景觀相映生輝，使峻極于天的泰山深入到幾億炎黃子孫的心坎中，并名揚(yáng)全世界，成為全為類的珍貴遺產(chǎn)。

　　登泰山，自古3條路。原來(lái)的東路已毀，原來(lái)的中路自然而然地成了現(xiàn)在的東路，游人在泰安火車站下火車后，可先游岱廟，然后從岱廟后門至岱宗坊，步行經(jīng)中天門到南天門，或步行至中天門后轉(zhuǎn)乘索道到南天門，再沿天街經(jīng)碧霞祠登上泰山極頂。若走中路(原來(lái)的西路)，從泰安火車站下車后，可乘游覽汽車沿環(huán)山公路經(jīng)黑龍?zhí)丁⒅窳炙轮边_(dá)中天門，然后從中天門乘索道或步行到南天門，再沿天街直至岱頂。若從西路上山，需從泰安火車站乘游覽汽車至界首(泰安與濟(jì)南的交界處)向北折，沿新辟的環(huán)山公路，在鳥語(yǔ)花香，泉水叮咚的茂林深谷中穿行至桃花源索道站，從這里乘索道可直至天街的北端，真可謂一步登天了!

　　各位朋友，我的介紹就到這里。俗話說(shuō)：百聞不如一見，大家要想對(duì)泰山有一個(gè)深刻的了解，還需要根據(jù)自己的興趣，親身投入到泰山的懷抱里，沿著歷史文化的足跡慢慢地去游覽，仔細(xì)地去觀賞。

　　fellow friends:

　　hello! sincerely welcome you to come to taishan, today i and everybodywill mount the summit together from the taishan east road.

　　this big, ancient taishan has contained the rich nature and culturalaccumulating, has been included by the united nations educational,scientific and cultural organization the world nature and the culturalheritage name list. now, we still had such to ask " like ancient;dai zong husband how " then, marches into together with me themountain, understands taishan's charm.

　　here is daimiao. from daimiao the start, after the dai zong work place,a fontanel, the red gate, center the fontanel, rises the immortal workplace to the south fontanel, is the road which ancient times emperorancient rite of making sacrifices taishan passed through, now iscalled by the well-known person " ascends to heaven scenic area" also calls the east road, is in the present taishanmountaineering 6 roads most ancient. we will mount from this roadgoes against extremely.

　　everybody noted has been palatial daimiao front, but also some smallertemple, this was " remote senate pavilion " was same yearemperor the ancient rite of making sacrifices taishan's initialstation. same year the king came when taishan held the ancient rite ofmaking sacrifices standard offers a sacrifice to, all first must in here hold simply paysrespect to the ceremony, therefore before ming dynasty, called thiswas " grass senate pavilion " . when the ming 　dynastyperforms the extension, changes name is " remote senate pavilion" . although is a character is easy, the base was reverentactually contains.

　　the friends, china's ancient architecture has the unique status in theworld construction history, this remote senate pavilion constructionidea already will stem from the ancient rite of making sacrificesgrand ceremony from this but step by step to enter the high tide forthe prelude the need, after also will be esthetics thought manifestingwhich china ancient times first damped raises.

　　in the right noon time gate was daimiao, was even is a mysterious side.daimiao has the like this charm, decides to it own characteristic.first, its fence then is different with the general temple, the fenceweek 1,300 meters, 5 cornerstones, on build blue big the brick, assumesthe trapezoid, gets down the width 17.6 meters, on the width 11meters, the high approximately 10 meters, altogether have 8 gates:center is the right noon time gate, is daimiao main entrance. enters bythe right noon time gate daimiao comes, the front surface matches thefontanel, takes " which kong zi said; germany matches world "meaning. matches the fontanel two sides, east for works three the marquispalace, west for too , between three palaces to the wall isconnected, the constitution daimiao among as soon as enters thecourtyard.

　　crossed the kernel peaceful gate, then is grand big song tiankuang, itcalls the towering extremely palace, is this temple main body. day palace surface extravagant 9, 643.67 meters, depth of a house 5, 17.18meters, pass the height 23.3 meters. everybody looked that, the day palace is situated above the spacious white station base,periphery the stone carving fence surrounds, the cloud shape looksthe column uneven row, caused the day palace to have the marvelouseffect with all around environment.

　　around the day palace serves with the winding corridor, has formeda big courtyard, in china's construction, the porch plays enable thespace to have thoroughly, collects was mad, close, is rigorous andalso is rich in the change the role, this is in the world constructionhistory all performs to praise. daimiao the winding corridor closely issurrounding a double-eaved roof palacebig building, straight and thelofty contrast has aroused the people to day palace revering. 　ourcountry the ancient architecture fully realized in world notabsolutely greatly absolutely small, the size is produces from thecontrast, besides all around even low the winding corridor, in front ofthe day palace in the platform has also repaired two exquisiteimperial tablets pavilions, both has highlighted the day palace,and to the grand center house holds tranquilly is comfortable,therefore the day palace certainly was not the grand twocharacters may summarize.

　　slanders the back door from the day to leave, has the bricks andstones road and the latter imperial palace is connected. when songzhenzong seals taishan, because taishan will seal will be "emperor " the emperor must have " latter " thereuponthen has matched madame " for it; shu next two " . lookedlike from this point, daimiao if said is the taoism god governmentoffice, but also was inferior to said likes the imperial palace, thiskind of layout had further disclosed the feudal ruler uses daimiaocarries on the political activity the utility goal.

　　a moment ago, we were along daimiao main spool thread tour, butadvocates the spool thread two sides, originally in addition has 4individual courtyards, around the east side two courtyards, first is" chinese cypress courtyard " hands down 6 copals whichmartial emperor of han dynasty plants on in this courtyard; latter is" east imperial place " is emperor offers a sacrifice to theplace which taishan stays.

　　here was taishan famous 18. the about 2.5 billion years ago, in timeare called as by the geologist " taishan movement " in theorogenesis, ancient taishan first time is vast from a piece rises,later several vicissitudes, taishan raises submerges, the submersionraises, finally in 30 million year ago " himalaya mountainsorogenesis " center, taishan finally has formed today appearance.the ancient orogenesis has accomplished south taishan the foothillsteps and ladders type rise three fault zones, on most from the cloudfoot-bridge fault zone to goes against extremely, the elevation suddenly rises morethan 400 rice, causes this region to have the striking contrast withall around the group peak, just like checking of the pagoda, hasformed " east day column " imposing manner.

　　here is tight 18, also was the entire mountaineering road plate centermost difficult land sector. everybody looked that, the cliff antiquityperson's topic engraves: " diligently climb up " "wanshan " " altogether climbs blue scaling ladder " ...... that is encouraging us. everybody looked again that, thatshoulders hundred catties selects shan gong, again thought the same year didnot have a non- surname chisel stone to build roads the person... ... themountain does not have the word, but they can drive the people areupward. the friend, the mountaineering just like does any enterprise,only has is dutifully upward, can defeat difficult, can arrive thehighest boundary!

　　south the fontanel arrived, we have now placed oneself " day" although we have not certainly become an immortal, but weunderstood " in here; ascends tianshan but small world "heroics.

　　has entered south the fontanel, relative is the main hall names withit is " not porch " porch two sides each has not beenallowed north. leaves the gate to have a mountain peak toward the westto call " month view peak " on the mountain has thepavilion, famous month view pavilion. it is said, the clear sky andfresh air late autumn season, also may to as soon as look at " inhere; yellow river gold brings " strange landscape: shines upon inthe setting sun under the backdrop, the big diastrophism has beendark, only some tune yellow river water, reflected sun's glory, likedflash the golden belt, day in place continually in same place. atnightfall, under the bright moonlight, looks obviously jinan'slamplights of ten thousand families from this the north, therefore themonth view peak calls " looks government office mountain " .

　　south leaves east the fontanel courtyard to fold namely for the daystreet. day street, space downtown, rich poetic sentiment place.travels to the east along the day street, center north has a workplace, on the inscribed horizontal tablet the topic has " lookswu shengji " this is hands down kong zi and yan yuan sees wuguochang outside the gate a white horse's place. north the work placehas the kong zi temple.

　　the day street most east end was the blue rosy cloud ancestral hall, igave everybody to tell the blue rosy cloud female immortal's story.the blue rosy cloud female immortal's predecessor is the taishangoddess, is called as in the folk " angel beautiful woman bluerosy cloud female immortal " is in common people mind taishanlord, and is called as " taishan grandma " " taishanold mother " . the populace to the taishan old mother's period offive days belief and the affection, are burying which one kind ofhistory accumulates down in the people mind in-depth to the mother thelove. how many year, the blue rosy cloud female immortal has woncommon people's love, until now still lorded over summit of thetaishan, was accepting buddhism believers' incense and candle,summoned is going to the decoy which the township left country's.

　　good, lets us enter to the blue rosy cloud temple. 2,500 square metersplaces, have built up the entrance, the main hall, matches palace, 3 godsgates, the bell tower, the drumtower, fragrant pavilion, long live the building,the extremely heavy tripod with two handles, the fire pond, but alsohas according to wall, the dance building, the imperial tablet pavilion... ...moreover is the imperial mountain gust of wind, the palace is copper tile,the tablet is a brass casting, glittering, solemn space palace .the taishan blue rosy cloud ancestral hall high construction skill wasconsidered was our country ancient times the mountain 　　　constructionmodel, the person dances to here goes on a pilgrimage certainly doesnot feel its slightly but sense its is big, the sacred feeling arosespontaneously. 　now, in taishan blue rosy cloud ancestral hallarchitectural complex an alone standard .

　　leaves east the blue rosy cloud ancestral hall north the god gate tofold along the winding mountain road on again, obviously a cliffstands rock-firm, on the cliff the carved stone proliferates,spectacular, personal " big view peak " . west the big viewpeak leans, on several years all stones also all has ancient's 　writingskill, area this it may be said is the open-air calligraphy artmuseum.

　　along the big view peak west the side winding mountain road on, to themost high place, on these road looked resembles the stone stepsfinally arrived terminus, here was taishan goes against extremely -- jade emperor goesagainst.

　　temple of the jade emperor constructs in goes against extremely on, the red ocher wallgreen glazed tile picture was has put on a laurel crown to taishan.enters the temple by the entrance, first saw is courtyard central" extremely capstone " . extremely the capstone lies in center, high not full rice, surface roughness, if in elsewhere,will be together the ordinariest not place stone. but in here, itsside has the tablet is writing: " taishan goes against extremely 　1,545meter " . according to the geology analysis, is it, from sea troughcenter takes the lead in 30 million years ago to haunch up, it isrooted in to 1 myriameter earth's crust deep place; is it, has severalhundred square kilometers bases, the entire place mountain is liftingit in the request, causes it to stand tall and erect the cloud day,down to in temple of the jade emperor's jade emperor big emperor hassimply become its patron god.

　　the friends, a day-long travelling schedule already ended. hoped youcan arrive taishan to come once again. thanks everybody!

　　碧霞祠”創(chuàng)建于宋真宗東封泰山的時(shí)候，后世有過(guò)多次重修。碧霞祠最開始的時(shí)候是叫昭真祠，金代叫昭真觀，明代擴(kuò)建以后改稱碧霞靈佑宮，碧霞祠的名，很可能是清乾隆三十五年重修后改稱的。碧霞祠現(xiàn)在有二進(jìn)院落，五間正殿。它在建筑上最大的特點(diǎn)是殿頂有瓦壟360條， 象征著全年360天。

　　碧霞祠主祀碧霞元君，道教尊稱為“天仙圣母碧霞元君”，傳說(shuō)為玉皇大帝的女兒。在清代張爾吱的《篙庵閑話》曾經(jīng)記載過(guò)這樣一個(gè)小故事：說(shuō)漢時(shí)仁圣帝時(shí)，泰山上曾經(jīng)有一對(duì)石刻的金童玉女，五代的時(shí)候大殿塌了石像也壞了，小童不知道散落到了哪里，而玉女則淪于泰山頂?shù)?ldquo;玉女池”中。宋真宗東封泰山，在玉女池中洗手的時(shí)候，一尊石人浮出水面，洗干凈之后，原來(lái)就是曾經(jīng)跌落玉女池的玉女石像也。于是宋真宗命有司為玉女建立祠堂，號(hào)為圣帝之女，封號(hào)天仙玉女碧霞元君。”民間則俗稱“泰山老母”，相傳是保護(hù)婦女、兒童的神仙。我們來(lái)祠院中碧霞元君的大殿，殿堂五楹，重檐八角，飛檐畫棟，宏偉壯麗。

　　碧霞祠的五間正殿由于山頂上狂風(fēng)暴雨較多，加以冬季特別寒冷，陶瓦很易破裂。因此正殿的蓋瓦，檐鈴都是銅的。左右各三間配殿和五間山門的蓋瓦，都是鐵的。殿前有香亭一座，亭內(nèi)神像、擺設(shè)也都是銅質(zhì)的。鉚固瓦當(dāng)?shù)氖撬�獸，用來(lái)防止火災(zāi)。正殿外的匾額由乾隆皇帝題：“贊化東皇”、內(nèi)匾由雍正皇帝題：“福綏海寧”，

　　殿內(nèi)供奉的就是碧霞元君。東西配殿供奉的分別眼光奶奶和送生娘娘，據(jù)說(shuō)，這碧霞元君、陽(yáng)光奶奶和送生娘娘是姊妹仨。她們姊妹三人在老年婦女中特別有威望，而這也正是很多老年婦女執(zhí)著登山的重要的原因。就好象我們的現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中，這做領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的有沒有威信，關(guān)鍵就看他是否能得到群眾的擁護(hù)一樣，這神威不威，看來(lái)也主要是看干的事能不能干到百姓的心坎上。

　　好，繼續(xù)參觀碧霞祠。

　　在大殿的前面是“香亭”，里面供奉著元君的小銅像，大概是泰山奶奶為香客“開小灶”的地方。亭的兩側(cè)是兩塊巨大的銅碑，這兩塊東西對(duì)峙的巨大銅鑄大碑俗稱“金碑”，東面的一塊是明萬(wàn)歷年間《敕建泰山天仙金闕碑記》;西面的呢是天啟年間《敕建泰山靈佑宮碑記》。亭前的是明代嘉靖和萬(wàn)歷年間銅鑄千斤鼎和萬(wàn)歲樓。

　　南邊的大山門，門的里面分別列有四尊銅像即，青龍、白虎、朱雀、玄武四位門神。左右兩邊是兩座鐘鼓樓。南樓的門上曾設(shè)有歌舞樓，看來(lái)啊，元君奶奶也是愛聽歌看舞的。大門的外面是金藏庫(kù)，俗稱“火池”，是元君奶奶收集善款的地方，整日香煙繚繞，紙火升騰。考試大收集

　　我們知道道教是以泰山為“群山之祖，五岳之宗，天地之神，神靈之府” ，故碧霞祠的聲望遠(yuǎn)播海內(nèi)外，香火非常旺盛。1982年，碧霞祠被定為道教的全國(guó)重點(diǎn)宮觀之一。

　　好，各位朋友，我們現(xiàn)在參觀完了這座“天上宮殿”，現(xiàn)在我們繼續(xù)前行，到別的觀光點(diǎn)繼續(xù)游覽泰山。

　　有關(guān)泰山的導(dǎo)游詞，文章以導(dǎo)游詞出現(xiàn)很新穎，然后按照游覽順序把泰山的美景描寫得生動(dòng)形象具體，過(guò)程很完整，帶我們也游覽了一遍泰山。

　　有關(guān)泰山的導(dǎo)游詞

　　各位游客，大家早上好，我姓楊，你們叫我楊導(dǎo)就可以了。本次旅游我們要去登泰山，全程由我來(lái)帶領(lǐng)大家參觀游覽，如果大家有什么疑問(wèn)，大家可以來(lái)問(wèn)我，我盡量幫大家解決。同時(shí)，請(qǐng)愛護(hù)景區(qū)環(huán)境衛(wèi)生，每個(gè)景點(diǎn)我都給大家留夠了參觀拍照的時(shí)間，請(qǐng)大家自覺遵守時(shí)間，以免影響后面的一些參觀行程。

　　在到達(dá)泰山景區(qū)之前，我先給大家對(duì)泰山做一個(gè)介紹。泰山位于山東省泰安市，是我國(guó)的“五岳之首”，是中華民族的一個(gè)偉大的象征，是東方文化世界的縮影，是“天人合一”的寄托之地。在一九八七年被列入了世界自然文化雙重遺產(chǎn)的目錄。泰山自古以來(lái)就被看做是國(guó)家穩(wěn)定，民族團(tuán)結(jié)的一個(gè)象征。歷朝歷代，無(wú)論誰(shuí)當(dāng)上了黃帝，第一件事就是朝拜泰山。先后有十二位黃帝來(lái)到了泰山封禪。泰山因此也就成為了我國(guó)唯一一座受過(guò)黃帝封禪的名山，無(wú)論是誰(shuí)，都對(duì)泰山是仰慕備至，孔子和杜甫先后都登過(guò)泰山，還留下了一些千古絕句。

　　現(xiàn)在，我們已經(jīng)到了泰山腳下，大家向山頂上看，那個(gè)紅色的建筑就是南天門，位于泰山十八盤的盡頭，又名三天門，海拔一千四百六十米，故稱天門關(guān)。等一會(huì)，無(wú)論是坐纜車的還是徒步登山的，我們都將在那里會(huì)合。泰山主要的景點(diǎn)有：百丈崖、望人松、云橋飛瀑、十八盤等。其中十八盤是登山路中最險(xiǎn)要的一段，你能想象嗎?它有石階一千六百余階，你們順著我手指的方向看，它像不像一條在崇山峻嶺之間的一條灰色的長(zhǎng)龍!

　　好了，話不多說(shuō)，我們一起向上爬，看看誰(shuí)最先到達(dá)山頂，體驗(yàn)“會(huì)當(dāng)凌絕頂，一覽眾山小。”的感覺。

　　現(xiàn)在，我們已經(jīng)到達(dá)了泰山之頂，玉皇頂。玉皇頂舊稱太平頂，又叫做天燭峰，海拔為一千五百四十五米，在我們身旁這座紅顏色的廟宇，我們叫它玉皇廟，故稱太清宮。廟內(nèi)主要建筑有玉皇殿、迎旭亭等，始建年代已不詳。在玉皇頂上看日出，可是絕佳之地。如果你有興趣可以在山頂住一個(gè)晚上，明天趕早在玉皇頂上看日出。

　　現(xiàn)在是大家自由活動(dòng)的時(shí)間，請(qǐng)大家盡情地欣賞泰山的美麗風(fēng)景。請(qǐng)大家在自由活動(dòng)的時(shí)候注意安全。祝大家玩得開心愉快!