英語(yǔ)專業(yè)論文答辯陳述以及答辯技巧

　　(一)

　　good morning, all appraiser committee members. i am and my supervisor is . with her constant encouragement and guidance, i have finished my paper. now, it is the show time. i will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.

　　the title of my paper is on transformation of parts of speech in translation. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. each language has its own special structure. and there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. in order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. so the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in english to chinese based on different characteristics of english and chinese. for the above facts, i select the subject of“on transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my paper.

　　i hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in english to chinese translation. through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills.the way of thinking and expressing is quite different between chinese and english. english is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. while chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often used.so when we make translation in english to chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.

　　next, it is an outline of my paper. in the main part of this paper, i divide it into five parts.

　　part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.

　　part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.

　　part three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. there are transformed english words into chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and adverbs.

　　part four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the problems.

　　part five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. it is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. in addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation practices.

　　ok! that is all. thank you! please ask questions.

　　(二)

　　good evening, all the appraiser committee members. i come from hust, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. i am and my supervisor is prof.. with her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, i have finished my paper. finally, it is the show time. this evening i will present my efforts to you all and i gratefully welcome any correction.

　　the title of my paper is a study of the causes of the gothic style

　　in a rose for emily from a feminist perspective. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. firstly, i am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. secondly, i am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and i have taught this text for more than 3 times . last but not the least ,as a female , i am keen on the study of feminism. for the above facts, i select the subject of a study of the causes of the gothic style in a rose for emily from a feminist perspective as the title of my paper.

　　i hope by studying this short story we can know more about american southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.

　　next , i will present it to you. here is an outline of my presentation. they are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .

　　this paper consists of six parts.

　　part one presents an introduction to the author william faulkner and a rose for emily by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study.

　　part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods.

　　part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works.

　　part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel，that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere.

　　part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and emily’s attitude towards love.