畢業(yè)論文具體格式:摘要、正文及參考文獻(xiàn)
畢業(yè)論文具體格式如下文
注:1. 中文摘要前空一行。
2.中文摘要字樣為四號(hào)黑體,處于居中位置,內(nèi)容為小四號(hào)宋體,1.5倍行距。
“關(guān)鍵詞”三個(gè)字字樣要加黑并左對(duì)齊,其后加冒號(hào),多個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞之間用分號(hào)分隔。
3.英文摘要另起一頁(yè)。
(空一行)
abstract
as the manager and leader of a school, the principal is not only a practicer to carry out the policy of the educational reform, but also a forthgoer of educational reform in school. the ability and value tropism play an important role in the management of a school, which has a deep influence in the educational reform. but all of those are embodied in the leadership behavior. as an important theoretical problem, much achievement has been acquired abroad and in hong kong and Chinese Taiwan, but in mainland china, the professional research is not fruitful and gives too much attention to superorganic theoretical considering, which emphasizes value tropism and ignores factual research.
as a new leadership theory, transformational leadership theory is very suitable for the social and educational circumstances full of change and uncertainty. using the multi-factor leadership questionnaire and the sampling method of delamination and random, the author carries out a research to 119 principals of senior middle schools. through analyzing the data the author tries to offer some valuable suggestion for the principals.
key words:principal; leadership behavior; senior middle school
注:1.英文摘要前空一行。abstract字樣為英文大寫,四號(hào)times new roman字體,加黑,居中位置。
2.key words后加冒號(hào),為小四號(hào)times new roman字體,加黑,左對(duì)齊。
校長(zhǎng)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)行為研究正標(biāo)題三號(hào)宋體加黑。
——運(yùn)用mlq問(wèn)卷對(duì)普通高中校長(zhǎng)的調(diào)查分析
副標(biāo)題為小三號(hào)宋體,均在居中位置。
(空一行)
一、 引言(一級(jí)標(biāo)題 黑體 四號(hào) 左對(duì)齊)
(每個(gè)一級(jí)標(biāo)題下的內(nèi)容結(jié)束后 空一行開始下一個(gè)一級(jí)標(biāo)題)
二、校長(zhǎng)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)行為研究的理論基礎(chǔ)
(一)校長(zhǎng)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)行為的研究綜述 (二級(jí)標(biāo)題 黑體 小四號(hào) 左對(duì)齊)
1.國(guó)外關(guān)于領(lǐng)導(dǎo)行為的理論發(fā)展(三級(jí)標(biāo)題 宋體加黑 小四號(hào) 左對(duì)齊)
領(lǐng)導(dǎo)行為是組織行為學(xué)和管理學(xué)研究的重要領(lǐng)域,近一個(gè)世紀(jì)以來(lái),它的發(fā)展經(jīng)歷了三個(gè)不同的階段。
(1)特質(zhì)理論(trait theory)(四級(jí)標(biāo)題 小四號(hào)宋體 標(biāo)題前空兩格)
彼得•諾斯豪斯(p. northouse)提出,領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者與非領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者在特質(zhì)方面的差異并不是固定不變的。一個(gè)具備領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者特質(zhì)的人,在某個(gè)場(chǎng)合可能成為領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者,而在另一個(gè)場(chǎng)合則不一定還能成為領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。[①]…… ……
表1 總體樣本各部分領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的相關(guān)分析
變革型領(lǐng)導(dǎo)交易型領(lǐng)導(dǎo)放任型領(lǐng)導(dǎo)
變革型領(lǐng)導(dǎo)/.366-.332*
交易型領(lǐng)導(dǎo).366/-.613*
放任型領(lǐng)導(dǎo)-.332*-.613*/
注: p<.01 * p<.05
(二)關(guān)于變革型領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的研究綜述
……………………
注:1.表名居中,宋體小四號(hào)加黑。表號(hào)與表題中間空一格。若有多表,表號(hào)依次排列。如果表格引用別處,須在表下方注明出處,引用文字左對(duì)起。
2.注釋引文采用頁(yè)下注形式,在文中所需引用或注釋處用上標(biāo)①、②、③……表示,注釋內(nèi)容包括作者、出處、出版年份、頁(yè)碼等信息。頁(yè)下注按頁(yè)重新編號(hào)。如果注釋是如果注釋是解釋性語(yǔ)句,即在所需解釋處插入腳注,文字用小五號(hào)宋體。
3.論文第一部分為引言,最后一部分應(yīng)為總結(jié)性的內(nèi)容,標(biāo)題可以以“結(jié)論”、“結(jié)語(yǔ)”等標(biāo)示。字號(hào)、字體格式等同一級(jí)標(biāo)題。
參考文獻(xiàn):(黑體四號(hào),加冒號(hào),另起一頁(yè),左對(duì)齊)
[1] [美]彼得•諾斯豪斯.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)學(xué):理論與實(shí)踐[m].吳榮先等譯.南京:江蘇教育出版社,.
[2] 戴木才.管理的倫理法則[m].南昌:江西人民出版社,.
[3] 姜毅松.新魅力領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的結(jié)構(gòu)與其實(shí)證研究[d].北京大學(xué)..
[4] 李超平.變革型領(lǐng)導(dǎo)與領(lǐng)導(dǎo)有效性之間關(guān)系的研究[j].心理科學(xué),,(1).
[5] 呂勇江.變革型領(lǐng)導(dǎo)研究綜述..
[6] hallinger, paul. “leading educational change: reflections on the practice of instructional and transformational leadership.” cambridge journal of education 33. 3 (): 57-72.