英語議論文的格式
though newspapers are not as quick as radio, reading from the newspaper can certainly bring us news more clearly and more exactly. furthermore, while reading, we have time to think about what we are reading, to judge it, to analyze it, and then we will be more aware of its cause and effect.
we are living in an information age. we have to make full use of the information we can get if we are to achieve our goals.
therefore, if we want to get the latest news, we can listen to the radio, but if we want to get the exact words, we’d better read the newspaper.
寫作練習:
① 健康與財富(health and wealth)
提示: 健康與財富哪個更重要一直是一個熱門話題(hot topic),請簡述你的觀點.
② 哪里住更好(where to live?)
提示: 有的人喜歡往城里擠,有的人喜歡往鄉下搬. 各有所好,孰是孰非,你以為如何?
參考文獻:
1. oxford english for senior high school students (shanghai edition), oxford university press, 1996.
2. 王長喜十二句作文法, 王長喜,北京:中國社會出版社,.7
3. 英語高分指導.寫作.高中卷, 郭鳳高,第二版, 上海:上海交通大學出版社,
4. 高考英語作文直通車,曹越宇, 上海:上海社會科學院出版社,
附錄(appendix):
一、 寫作常用邏輯銜接詞
根據銜接詞本身在文章中所起的作用,主要分為以下四類,即 “起” “承” “轉” “合”.
1. 表示“起”的常用詞語. 用于開篇引出擴展句.
at first
at present
currently
first(ly)
in the beginning
to begin with
first of all
in the first place
lately
to start with
now
2. 有關“承”的常用詞語. 用來承接上文,表遞進.
after/after that/afterwards
after a few days
after a while
also/too
at any rate
at the same time
besides
furthermore
in addition
in addition to
in fact
in other words
in particular
particularly
in the same way
incidentally
indeed
meanwhile
moreover
no doubt
obviously
of course
3. 有關“轉”的常用詞語. 用來表示不同或相反的意思.
after all even though
all the time nevertheless
anyway nonetheless
at the same time still
conversely in fact
in/by contrast as a matter of fact
despite especially
fortunately however
in spite of luckily
though/although no doubt
on the contrary otherwise
unfortunately unlike
whereas yet
4. 有關“合”的常用詞語. 用于小結上文或結束本段落的內容.
above all in sum
accordingly in summary
as a consequence on the whole
as a result therefore
as has been noted thus
as i have said to speak frankly
at last to sum up
at length to summarize
briefly surely
by doing so to conclude
consequently no doubt
eventually undoubtedly
finally doubtless
hence truly
in brief so
in conclusion obviously
in short certainly
all in all