2020屆高考英語(yǔ)第一輪語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)教案
—areyougoingthere?
—yes,i'dliketo(gothere).
—areyouanengineer?
—no,butiwanttobe(anengineer).
3)tell,warn,order,advise,ask,expect等動(dòng)詞后接不定式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)常省略不定式的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。
thestudentswanttoenterthelab,butthemonitoradvisesthemnotto(enterthelab).
4)兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的動(dòng)詞不定式并列在一起由and/or連接時(shí),第1個(gè)不定式帶to,后面的不定式可省去to。但如表示對(duì)比(照)等,則不省略to。
herjobistotakecareofthechildrenand(to)washclothes.it'sbettertolaughthantocry.
5)主(賓)語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)中的tobe往往省略。
hewasthought(tobe)thecleverestboyinthegroup.
6)特殊結(jié)構(gòu)中的省略
wouldsooner,hadbetter,donothingbut,havenothingtodobut,there'snothingtodobut,can'thelpbut,ratherthan等后的不定式的符號(hào)to常省略。
hewouldsoonerdiethansurrender.
i'dratherlookafterthebabythanwashdishes.
7)主語(yǔ)部分有一個(gè)表“做”的do的各種形式時(shí),表語(yǔ)不定式常省略“to”。
whatireallywanttodois(to)gotothecinema.
4.省略表語(yǔ)
—areyouthirsty?
—yes,iam(thirsty).
5.同時(shí)省略幾個(gè)成分
let'smeetatthesameplaceas(wemet)yesterday.
—haveyoufinishedyourwork?
—(ihave)not(finishedmywork)yet.
二、并列句中的省略
兩個(gè)并列分句中,后一個(gè)分句常省略與前一分句中相同的部分。
myfatherisadoctorandmymother(is)anurse.
istudyatcollegeandmysister(studies)athighschool.
三、主從復(fù)合句中的省略
1.主句中有一些成分被省略。
(i'm)sorrytohearthatyouareill.
(itisa)pitythathemissedsuchagoodchance.
2.從句的省略
(1)賓語(yǔ)從句
以which,when,where,how和why引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句在其謂語(yǔ)與主句謂語(yǔ)相同時(shí),可省略全部謂語(yǔ),甚至主語(yǔ)也省略,僅保留一個(gè)wh-詞。
shewillgotobeijing,butidon'tknowwhen(shewillgotobeijing.)
(2)狀語(yǔ)從句
在時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、讓步、方式、條件狀語(yǔ)從句中,如果主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)一致,或者主語(yǔ)是it,那么動(dòng)詞be及其主語(yǔ)通常可省略。常見(jiàn)的有以下幾種:
時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句:becarefulwhen(youare)crossingthestreet.
條件狀語(yǔ)從句:hewon'tgotothepartyunless(heis)invited.
比較狀語(yǔ)從句:countrymusictodayremainsmuchthesameas(itwas)before.
讓步狀語(yǔ)從句:whether(itis)rightorwrong,hisopinionshouldbepaidattentionto.
注意:though和as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),通常從句要倒裝。從句倒裝時(shí),如果從句的表語(yǔ)是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),將名詞提前時(shí),名詞前面的冠詞a/an須省略。
childas/thoughheis,heknowsmuchaboutthesociety.=thoughheisachild,heknowsmuchaboutthesociety.
注意:有些由if構(gòu)成的省略結(jié)構(gòu),已屬固定短語(yǔ),如ifany,ifnecessary,ifpossible,ifnot,ifso等。
ifnecessary,ringmeathome.
—hemaybebusy.
—ifso,i'llcalllater.ifnot,caniseehimnow?
(3)修飾名詞way的限制性定語(yǔ)從句常省略inwhich或that。
isthiswayyoutalktoyourparents?
(4)強(qiáng)調(diào)句itis/was...that...,當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)疑問(wèn)句時(shí),that常可省略。
whywasit(that)youweretenminuteslate?
用so或not時(shí)切不可用it或that代替。
—ishecomingbacktonight?