新冠肺炎疫情高頻詞匯及范文
新冠肺炎疫情高頻詞匯及范文
高頻詞匯
新型冠狀病毒：novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV)
肺炎：pneumonia
新型冠狀病毒感染的肺炎：pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus / novel coronavirus-caused pneumonia
確診病例：confirmed case
疑似病例：suspected case
重癥患者：patient in critical condition
病死率：fatality rate
密切接觸者：close contact
接受醫學觀察：be under medical observation
隔離：quarantine
潛伏期：incubation period
人傳人：human-to-human transmission
飛沫傳播：droplet transmission
發熱、咳嗽、呼吸困難：fever, cough and difficulty in breathing
急性呼吸道感染病狀：acute respiratory infection symptom
輸入性病例：imported case *輸入性病例：指來自疫情流行區的病例
隱性感染：asymptomatic infection *隱性感染：指感染了病毒，但無明顯癥狀的病例
疫情防控：epidemic prevention and control
口罩：(face) mask
防護服：protective clothing /suits
護目鏡：goggles
一次性手套：disposable gloves
醫療物資：medical supplies
疫苗：vaccine
國際關注的突發公共衛生事件：Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC)
封城：the lockdown of a city / a city is on lockdown
應急醫院：makeshift hospital
重大突發公共衛生事件一級響應：first-level public health emergency response
經典句型
The novel coronaviruses typically cause respiratory symptoms。
新型冠狀病毒通常會引起呼吸綜合征。
So we recommend a basic hand hygiene，such as washing your hands with soap and water, and respiratory hygiene, such as wearing a N95 respirator when you have to be outside.所以我們建議保持基本的手衛生，比如用肥皂和水洗手。還要保持呼吸道衛生，比如在不得不外出時佩戴N95口罩。
CCDC have designated N95 filtering disposable respirators as appropriate in helping to reduce exposure to airborne 2019-nCoV.中國疾控中心已經指定使用N95型一次性過濾口罩，用于幫助減少通過空氣傳播新型冠狀病毒的感染幾率。
上面這個句子里還有三個生活里經常能用的新詞：
filtering的意思是"過濾的";
disposable的意思為"用完即扔，一次性";
airborne意為"空氣傳播的"。
Scientists believe SARS was caused by cross-species transmission in the province—with the blame initially falling on masked palm civets, which are considered a delicacy.科學家們認為SARS是由于病毒的跨物種傳遞導致，并且將矛頭指向了一向被視作美味佳肴的果子貍。蝙蝠就比較簡單了，譯作bat。
Avoid close contact with anyone with cold or flu-like symptoms.避免跟有感冒或流感癥狀的人密切接觸。
新冠病毒疫情作文范文
范文一
假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Leslie給你發郵件詢問你在新型冠狀病毒肺炎疫情期間是怎么度過。請你根據下列要點寫一封郵件回復她。
1. 爆發時間;
2. 怎么度過;
3. 你的感受。
注意：
1.詞數100左右;
2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫;
參考詞匯：
疫情 epidemic situation
新冠肺炎 novel coronavirus pneumonia
范文：
Dear Leslie，
I’m glad to receive your email.You asked me to share with you what I’m doing in the epidemic situation.Here are my experiences.
Since the outbreak of novel coronavirus pneumonia in Wuhan in December,2019,I have been staying at home.On the one hand,I pay close attention to the epidemic situation through watching CCTV news or surfing the Internet;on the other hand I insist on studying.Not only do I read classics, but also I have online courses given by my teachers. Besides,I take exercise every day to keep healthy.Faced with the disaster,many people including doctors,nurses and scientists act bravely and spare no effort to fight against it.They are real heroes.
Thank you for your concern.I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
范文二
假定你是李華，你所在的學校要征集一封英文感謝信，以致敬奮戰在抗擊新型冠狀病毒肺炎第一線的醫護人員，請你根據下列要點寫一封信用于投稿。1. 表達謝意; 2. 個人感受; 3. 表達信心。
注意：1.詞數100左右; 2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫; 3.開頭語和結束語已為你寫好。
參考詞匯：流行病epidemic 疫情 epidemic situation 新型冠狀病毒 novel corona virus
范文
Dear Medical workers，
I am Li Hua,a high middle school student in Shanxi. I’m writing to express sincere gratitude to you all for your devotion and sacrifice in this battle against the Novel Corona Virus.
In this epidemic, it is you who, despite the lack of equipment and the potential of infection, desperately rescue those infected but striving for life. It is also you who have shed new light on the virus with expertise to build up our confidence to defeat it. It is you who deserve all the admiration and love!
I can never express our thankfulness too much for your selfless contribution. It’s widely believed that our joint efforts China will win the battle and make a quick recovery.
Good luck and stay well!
Yours sincerely,Li Hua