貴陽到西江苗寨的導(dǎo)游詞(通用3篇)
貴陽到西江苗寨的導(dǎo)游詞 篇1
各位游客朋友大家好!歡迎來到苗族之都—西江千戶苗寨。俗話說“讀萬卷書,行萬里路;也要名師來開路,導(dǎo)游來帶路!蔽医幸酪,大家可以叫我小依,非常榮幸能給大家做導(dǎo)游;在旅途中如果大家有什么問題,還請大家及時提出,我將盡我所能為各位解答,在這里我預(yù)祝大家旅途愉快!
澳大利亞人類學(xué)家格迪斯在他的著作《山地的移民》里寫道,世界上有兩種苦難的移民,一遍布世界沒有自己家園的猶太人;二是幾千年來不斷遷徙的中國苗族。而西江這個地方就是苗族第五次大遷徙的主要集結(jié)地。西江苗族最早約在西漢漢文都時遷徙到這里的距今也有1800多年的歷史了,所以西江也可以叫千年古寨。到目前為止,西江有1288戶人家,接近6000人,因此又稱千戶苗寨。這里是中國最大的苗族,也是世界最大的苗寨。
給大家大概說了西江的概況,想必大家已經(jīng)迫不及待到的想要講到它了吧!我們前面就是觀景臺了。
苗族是一個悲壯的民族,經(jīng)歷了五次大遷徙最后逃亡到這里定居,西江苗族來到這個四面環(huán)山的山谷里,地勢險要、易守難攻。所以選擇在這里定居也是考慮到一定的戰(zhàn)略作用。在苗族呢有這樣一種說法,水灣越大的地方,就越能夠狙擊財富、狙擊人才。大家看西江是不是處在一個大水灣里呢!前環(huán)水、背靠山、左青龍、右白虎。這里匯集了天地的靈氣,真是一塊風(fēng)水寶地!
人們都說“玩在西江,看在西江,更要醉在西江”在千戶苗寨里穿行,猶如穿梭于這個古樸苗苗族文化的歷史時空中!
貴陽到西江苗寨的導(dǎo)游詞 篇2
各位游客朋友,我們現(xiàn)在看到這塊石碑刻著的“以美麗回答一切”7個字,是文學(xué)大師余秋雨先生在游完西江苗寨時情感誘發(fā)題寫的。這條街叫“游方街”,大家猜猜“游方”是什么意思?“游方”是苗語談戀愛的意思。每逢農(nóng)閑時節(jié)晚上8—9點,這里聚滿了水靈的苗族姑娘和健壯的苗族小伙,他們山歌對唱讓游方街熱鬧非凡。
歷史上,西江實行自主管理內(nèi)部事務(wù)。清政府在苗疆實行“改土歸流”后,西江苗寨接受了中央政府的管轄,一些自然領(lǐng)袖已基本不存在了,但負責(zé)主持祭祀活動的牯藏頭和負責(zé)安排農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的活路頭仍得以世襲保留。
在觀景臺上觀望整個西江苗寨,像一個巨型的牛角,又像一只臥著的玉兔。
苗族服飾多種多樣,色彩艷麗,素有“無字之史書”,“繡在衣服上的歷史”之美譽。
現(xiàn)在我們前往的是西江之旅的最后一站——西江苗族博物館,其占地面積3000多平方米,是一座集學(xué)術(shù)研究、參觀與表演為一體的中型苗族博物館。內(nèi)設(shè)有服飾、醫(yī)藥、歷史和生活等11個展館,館內(nèi)收藏文物300多件,大家可以慢慢參觀。
各位游客朋友,品味了苗家人的十二道迎賓攔路酒,踏著苗族的飛歌,西江苗寨之旅就到此結(jié)束了,謝謝大家的支持與配合,苗寨故事多,充滿喜和樂,人生境界真善美,這里都包括,歡迎大家下次再來苗寨做客!
貴陽到西江苗寨的導(dǎo)游詞 篇3
Australian anthropologist Geddes wrote in his book mountain immigrants thatthere are two kinds of miserable immigrants in the world: the Jews who do nothave their own homes in the world, and the Chinese Miao people who have beenmigrating for thousands of years. Xijiang is the main gathering place of thefifth great migration of Miao nationality. Xijiang Miao people first moved hereabout the time of hanwendu in the Western Han Dynasty, and it has a history ofmore than 1800 years, so Xijiang can also be called the Millennium ancientvillage. So far, there are 1288 families in Xijiang, nearly 6000 people, so itis also called Qianhu Miao village. This is the largest Miao Nationality inChina and the largest Miao village in the world.
I gave you a general introduction of Xijiang River. I think you can't waitto talk about it. The viewing platform is in front of us.
Miao nationality is a solemn and stirring nationality. After fivemigrations, they finally fled to settle here. Xijiang Miao nationality came tothis valley surrounded by mountains. The terrain is dangerous, easy to defendand difficult to attack. So choosing to settle down here is also considering acertain strategic role. There is a saying among the Miao people that the biggerthe water bay, the more they can snipe wealth and talents. Let's see if XijiangRiver is in a big water bay. It's surrounded by water in the front, backed bymountains, left Qinglong and right Baihu. Here is a collection of the aura ofheaven and earth. It's really a geomantic treasure land!
It is said that "playing in Xijiang, watching in Xijiang, we should bedrunk in Xijiang." walking through the Miao village is like shuttling throughthe historical time and space of the ancient Miao culture!
In the village, the layers of wooden buildings with hanging feet spread outfrom both sides of the river in accordance with the mountains. In front of thehouse and behind the house, there are luxuriant bamboos; in the foot of thevillage, there are maple leaves on the top. It's so magnificent! Every evening,thousands of families light up their own lights. As the sky gets darker anddarker, the Miao village becomes a sea of lights, and the scene becomes brighterand more intoxicating!
When it comes to Diaojiao wooden building, it is the crystallization of thewisdom of the Miao people. Building close to the mountain not only saves land,but also can resist foreign enemies. The bottom floor is used for storingproduction tools, raising livestock or toilet. The second floor is used asliving room, main room, bedroom and kitchen. The third layer is used to storegrain, feed and other means of production and living. The most important featureof the stilted building is that on the spacious and bright corridor on thesecond floor, there is a typical kind of railing, which is called "meirenkui"and "douxiebai" in Miao language. It is a place for girls to embroider, dressand sing.
Attention, friends. Now the bridge in front of us is Fengyu bridge. Fengyubridge means a bridge to keep out the wind and rain. It can provide a verycomfortable place for pedestrians and people who want to have a cool rest. Thereare many young men and women here at night. You may wonder what "Youfang" is.Let me tell you. "Youfang" means that young men and women of Miao nationalityfall in love. Young men and women who participate in Youfang will dress up toattract admirers. If you are interested in the place where Miao people fall inlove, you might as well invite your sweetheart to come here tonight to feel thewarm and romantic night.
Careful friends may notice the tree at the end of the bridge. What is thetree used for? This is the maple tree in Xijiang. Old tree, let it die, rottento the ground. No one can cut or hurt. This worship of maple also implies thesad history of the Miao people. In the battle for the deer, the Yellow Emperor'senvoy planned to capture Chi you and use Maple to make shackles, so he killedhim. In order to avoid the war, the ancestors of Miao nationality migrated.Everywhere they went, they had to see whether there were Liquidambar trees orancestors.
In Xijiang, there is a saying that "big festival is 369, small festival isevery year", which shows that the folk festivals of Miao people are rich andcolorful. Among them, the most ceremonious is the guzang Festival, also known asthe Drum Festival, which is the most ceremonious ancestor worship ceremony ofthe Miao nationality. Once every 13 years, once in a row for three years. Thesecond is the year of Miao, which is divided into three periods: the first year,the first year and the last year. The year of Miao is a festival for the Miaopeople to celebrate a bumper harvest. They have to eat a "long table banquet"with plenty of food on the table. In addition, "long table banquet" is a grandway for the Miao family to treat guests, so we will have a good time later!
Before Yongzheng of Qing Dynasty, local affairs were mostly managed bynatural leaders. The natural leaders of Miao Nationality in Xijiang mainlyincluded "Fanglao", "Zhailao", "gucangtou", "huolutou", etc. "Fang Lao" is thehighest leader of the natural place; "Zhailao" is the highest leader of eachMiao village; "gucangtou" is responsible for convening and hosting theactivities of sacrifice and ancestor worship. The bronze drum used for sacrificeis placed in gucangtou's home; "huolutou" is responsible for arrangingagricultural production and is the Minister of agriculture of Miao village.
Tourists, now we can see that the Diaojiaolou with national characteristicsis our Miao Museum in Xijiang. The items on display here show Miao culture,customs, arts, cultural relics, etc. it is a medium-sized Miao Museumintegrating academic exchanges and performances. Here, you can listen to thefootprints of the Miao ancestors and see the past of the Miao people throughtime and space. Let's go in and feel the magic culture together!
My friends, our journey is coming to an end. Walking through the ancientand mysterious Xijiang Miao village, it seems that our mind has been baptizedand our mind has been purified. At this time of parting, I would like to sendyou a sentence: "we often say that we can't lose our job because of our life. Onthe contrary, we can't lose our life because of our work. Don't forget to leavea space for ourselves after this busy work." Finally, I wish you all the best onyour way home.