介紹洛陽的導游詞（通用6篇）

介紹洛陽的導游詞 篇1

　　朋友們：

　　今天我要帶領大家參觀的是洛陽市一處著名的旅游景點-----白馬寺。白馬寺位于今洛陽城東約12公里處，這里北依邙山，南臨洛水，寶塔高聳，殿閣崢嶸，長林古木，肅然幽靜。在它的東面不遠處，蒿榛叢莽的古城垣，依然斷斷續續逶迤在伊洛平原之上，勾勤出一座昔日大國京都的宏偉輪廓。那就是東漢洛陽城的舊址。

　　白馬寺初創于東漢永平十一年（公元68年），是佛教傳入中國后，由官府正式創建的第一座寺院，是源于南亞次大陸的佛教在遼闊的中華大地賴以繁榮發展的第一座菩提道場，故歷來被佛教界稱為“釋源”和“祖庭”。“釋源”即佛教之發源地，“祖庭”即祖師之庭院。它對佛教在中國的傳播和發展，對促進中外思想文化交流和發展各國人民的友誼，是起了重要作用的。1961年，國務院公布白馬寺為第一批全國重點文物保護單位。1983年，國務院又公布白馬寺為全國漢傳佛教重點寺院。前不久，即20__年6月2日，白馬寺又被國家旅游局定為國家4A級旅游景點。

　　白馬寺自東漢創建起，到董卓火燒洛陽時第一次被毀，其后興衰毀建，到武則天時，由主持薛懷義大興土木，達到了鼎盛。隨后又毀建不斷，最近一次大規模重修是1972年為迎接柬埔寨西哈努克親王，經周總理批示而進行的。

　　現存白馬寺坐北朝南，為一長方形的院落，總面積約6萬平方米左右。門前有寬闊的廣場。寺內的主要建筑，都分布在由南向北的中軸線上。前后有五座大殿，依次為天王殿、大佛殿、大雄殿、毗盧閣，東西兩側分別有鐘、鼓樓，齋堂、客堂，禪堂、祖堂，藏經閣、法寶閣等附屬建筑，左右對稱，布局規整。山門前的這兩匹石馬，通高1.8米，身長2.2米，形象溫馴，雕工圓潤。大家可能會問，這兩匹馬是否和白馬寺的創建歷史有關呢？

　　關于白馬寺的創建，最流行的一種說法即“白馬馱經”說。據在關佛籍記載，東漢永平七年的一天晚上，漢明帝劉莊（劉秀之子）夜宿南宮，夢見一個身高丈六，頭頂放光的金人自西方而來，在殿庭飛繞。第二天早上，漢明帝召集大臣，把這個夢告訴給大臣們，博士傅毅啟奏道：臣聽說，西方有神，人們稱其為佛，就像您夢到的那樣。漢明帝聽罷，信以為真，于是就派大臣蔡音、秦景等十余人出使西域拜求佛經、佛法。蔡音等人于公元65年，告別帝都，踏上了“西天取經”的萬里征途。在大月氏國（今阿富汗境至中亞一帶），遇到印度高僧攝摩騰、竺法蘭，見到了佛經和釋迦牟尼佛白氈像，誠懇邀請二位高僧東赴中國弘法布教。永平十年（公元67年），二位印度高僧應邀和東漢使者一道，用白馬馱載佛經、佛像同返國都洛陽。漢明帝見到佛經、佛像，十分高興，對二位高僧極為禮重，親自予以接待，并安排他們在當時負責外交事務的官署鴻臚寺暫住。公元68年，漢明帝敕令在洛陽西雍門外三里御道北興建僧院。為紀念白馬馱經之，因此取名“白馬寺”。“寺”字即源于鴻臚寺之 “寺”字。再后來“寺”字便成了中國寺院的一種泛稱。

介紹洛陽的導游詞 篇2

　　Located in the West of Henan Province, Luoyang got its name due to itslocation in the adret of the ancient Luoshui River. It is a historic city withmore than three thousand years history. It was the capital city for ninedynasties, including the East Zhou, East Han, Caowei, West Jin, North Wei, Sui,Wuzhou, Late Liang, Late Tang, so it is named as the "Ancient Capital of theNine Dynasties", ranking top one among the seven ancient capitals in China. TheHeluo area with Luoyang as the center is the important origin of the HuaxiaCivilization. The most prosperous period of Luoyang was in t

　　LuoYang City Instruction

　　Luoyang is located in the western part of Henan province, stretching acrossthe middle reaches of the Yellow River. It has jurisdiction over 1 city, 8counties and 6 districts with a total area of 15,208 square kilometers including544 square kilometers of urban area. Its population totals 6.24 million of whichover 1.40 million living in urban areas. As a city famous for its splendidhistory and profound culture, Luoyang has become a shining gem in central partof China for its abundant and characteristic modern civilization.----Luoyang hasbeen known as "an ancient capital of nine dynasties ". It is among the firstcities to be declared by the State Council as the ancient capitals and famoushistorical and cultural cities. Starting from the first dynasty of China---Xia,it served as capital for 13 dynasties---Shang, Western Zhou, Eastern Zhou,Eastern Han, Cao Wei, Western Jin, Northern Wei, Sui, Tang, etc. It served as acapital for 1,529 years, and thus of the 7 great ancient capitals in China, itwas the first one to have served as the capital for the most numerous dynastiesand for the longest time. Luoyang is one of the important birthplaces of theChinese civilization. Culture in the Yellow River and the Luo River symbolizedby the Pattern of the Yellow River and the Writing of Luoyang is regarded as akey origin of the ancient Chinese civilization. It was here that Taoisminitiated, Confucianism originated. Buddhism first introduced and Li School--aConfucian school of idealist philosophy of the Song and Ming Dynasties born.Many Chinese descendants found their roots here and cherished a deep love forthe homeland.----Luoyang is one of the top tourist cities in China with itsnumerous cultural relics dotted everywhere, picturesque landscape and nationalflower-Tree Peony. The city has inherited from history such cultural heritagesas ruins of the old capital, temples and stone caves, and tombs and steles. Ithas 10 national sites, 75 provincial sites, and over 571 municipal sites to beprotected as cultural relics with nearly 400,000 items of relics having beenunearthed and kept in museums. The rare ruins of the capitals from the Xia,Shang, Zhou, Han and Wei, Sui and Tang dynasties are named "Assembly of FiveCapitals ". Longmen Grottoes is one of the three great banks of Chinese stonesculptures that is a World Cultural Heritage. The White Horse Temple is thefirst officially built monastery in China after the introduction of Buddhism. Inthe Mangshan Mountain there remains the largest group of ancient tombs in Chinafeatured by royal tombs, which took form since the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. To thenorth of Luoyang is the Mother River of the Chinese nation---the Yellow Riverthat together with a tourist resorts around the Xiaolangdi Reservoir andWanshanhu tourist area in Xin'an. To the south are spots of interests such asthe Songshan Mountain which is the central one of

　　the Five High Mountains of China, a national forest park at the BaiyunMountain, Longyu Bay and Huaguo Mountain, a magically shaped Cockscomb KarstCave, and tourist area around Luhun Reservoir. Known as national beauty andheavenly fragrance, peony has been planted for nearly 1,500 years in Luoyang.Around April every year, the peony comes into full bloom, decorating the urbanareas with flooding colors. Especially the Luoyang Peony Festival to be heldevery year, which has become an occasion that attracts millions of tourists bothat home and abroad. A long history, a brilliant accumulation of culture and avariety of beautiful natural scenery all combine to provide Luoyang withexceptional advantages in tourist business. With rich economic resources, strongsci-tech power and concentration of many large enterprises, Luoyang is one ofthe important quicke industrial cities in mid-west part of China. During thefirst Five-Year Plan period, 7 of the 156 key projects in China were set up hereand nowadays it has developed to a new industrial base with 6 pillar industriesin machinery and electronics, petrochemistry, metallurgy, building materials,textile, and foodstuff. Large-sized enterprise groups appear such as LuoyangPetrochemistry General Factory, the China first Tractor Group, Luoyang BallBearing (Group) Corporation, Luoyang Bronze Processing Factory, Luoyang FloatGlass Group and these enterprises are fairly strong in their competitiveness inboth international and domestic markets in their respective fields. Luoyangenjoys an apparent advantage in science and technology. It seats 14 scientificresearch institutions attached to various ministries of the State, and 18backbone institutions of the province and the city. 1,972 out of every 10,000employees are professionals, which is a proportion above the national average.Many institutions are leading the nation in testing and research, presenting newprojects and products in such high-tech fields as new materials, aviation andaerospace, electronics information, and integration of machinery andelectronics. New & High-tech Industry Development Zone has become a base fortransforming traditional industries with new technology and a window open to theoutside world.----In recent years, Luoyang has grasped the opportunity of westdevelopment and pro-active fiscal policy of the State, deepened the reform andned the development. In 20__, a GNP reached 46.57 billion Yuan and the localrevenue exceeded 2.42 billion Yuan. The rural economy has seen stabledevelopment, the reform of the state-owned enterprises and readjustment ofindustrial structure have been deepened, and rising industries such aspetrochemistry, electrolyzed aluminum, coal and electronic information have beendeveloping rapidly. Focusing on to develop the southern new developing zone, wewill speed up the infrastructure and comprehensive management with contents of "Greenness, brightness, cleanness, prettiness and smoothness ". The urbaninfrastructure and management ability has further improved, as a result of whichin 20__ it has passed appraisai of the country being a Garden and Forest Cityand has been enlisted as Top Tourist City of China. Environment for tourism hasbeen improved greatly. In 20__ the city received 106,000 tourists from abroad,12.31 million tourists at home with total tourism income of 6 billion Yuan. Thestrategy of achieving development through reform has been implemented activelyand friendly ties and exchanges with foreign countries and regions have beenstrengthened. And by the strategy of

　　rejuvenating Luoyang through science and education, various socialundertakings have been making progress. Social security system has beenperfected, peoples living standard upgraded and buildind of spiritualcivilization and rule of law further promoted.----At present Luoyang is facingfavorable development opportunities and conditions. Completion of several keyprojects such as key water control project at Xiaolangdi, the chemical fiber,laid a solid foundation foundation for city’s development in the new century. Inyears to come, Luoyang will implement the policy to build up our city into astrength city in industry and tourism, further improve strategic readjustment ineconomic structure. Efforts will be made to speed up upgrading and perfection oftraditional industries and growth of rising industries, to actively developnon-state-owned economy and to constantly increase both quality and benefits ofthe economic growth. Given primary construction to high-standard planning andhigh--quality in infrastructure construction, the city will quicken urbandevelopment, further improve its environment quality and cultural connotationand speed up process of urbanization, thus developing tourism as an importantbackbone industry, Construction on culture, democracy and rule of law will beactively enhanced. It is hoped that through endeavors in the 10th Five-Year Planperiod, the goal of developing Luoyang into a modern industrial city equippedwith advanced science and education, and an international city backed by richhistorical culture.----"If you want to know the rises and falls in China, pleasejust look at the city of Luoyang. " We warmly welcome people from all over theworld to come to Luoyang to go on sightseeing and make friends, to search forroots, to build industry and business, to pursue joint development with us, andto reconstruct the splendor of the ancient capital

介紹洛陽的導游詞 篇3

　　Chuzhou

　　I am living there from my birth. Chuzhou is in the province of Anhui.Compared with Nanjing, it is small but beantiful,which is located in the easternSu Wan border region. Chuzhou is an ancient city with a long history. Built in589AD, numerous changes have taken place in Chuzhou through its vast history.Yet, in spite of repeated devastation, the city is still seated exactly on theoriginal site ,which is indeed an instance rarely found in the world. The uniquecharacteristics of the past are still retained in present-day Chuzhou. In thecourse of the history of China, it has been a metropolis of industry andcommerce in the north-eastern Anhui. Chuzhou is conveniently located on theJinghu Railway linking Shanghai and Beijing, to both of which there is 2- hourlyrailway service. Chuzhou South Railway Station is among the busiest passengerstations in China, having more than40 trains stopping daily. T-Trains only take20 minutes to Nanjing and an hour and half to Shanghai. Chuzhou is located inwater net, street according to river and then set up, the land-and-waterproceeds together; you can find the special appearance of the small bridges,flowing water, the old-fashioned houses, the beautiful lakes with undulatinghills. There is little pollution. Air is fresh and street is clean. Chuzhou isfamous as a scenic tourist city.

　　Langya Mountain contributes to the province's great scenery, as thenational key scenic area, national forest parkZuiweng Pavilion for the four mostfamous pavilions was built in the northern Song Dynasty periods ,one of theeight people by the Tng and Song Dynasty named Ouyang xiu and from the zuiwengpavilion. Langya is famous for its mountains, Ouyang xiu all by zuiwengpavilion, as well as the Song Dynasty in the writing of masterpiece the zuiwengpavilio Come on! I urge you to dig a little deeper, and experience classicChuzhou. I believe the city’s fantastic features and classic lifestyle isunmatched in China. It is worth visiting and experiencing. I wish you can choosethe city as your vacation destination.

介紹洛陽的導游詞 篇4

　　洛陽市位于河南省西部、黃河中游南岸。古時稱水之北為陽，洛陽地處洛水之北，故稱洛陽。洛陽處于北溫帶，屬大陸性氣候，春季干旱，夏熱多雨，秋季溫和，冬季寒冷。年均氣溫14.86℃，年均降水量578.2毫米。 洛陽是我國七大古都之一，馳名中外的歷史文化名城，居“天下之中”，素有“九州腹地”之稱。北臨嵯峨逶迤的邙嶺，南對亙古聳黛的嵩山。

　　洛陽是中國著名的歷史文化名城和重點旅游城市。城市的興起距今有4千多年的歷史，從公元前21世紀中國第一個王朝----夏朝的建立起，先后有13個朝代在此建都。因這里曾墨客騷人云集，故有“詩都”之稱，牡丹香氣四溢，又有“花都”的美譽。

　　洛陽市區面積544平方公里，人口100萬，市場容量和發展潛力巨大。是以農業機械、礦山機械制造為主的工業城市。手工藝制品有唐三彩、宮燈、仿青銅制品。 景觀:龍門石窟、白馬寺、關林、古墓博物館、千唐志齋、白云山、老君山、雞冠洞、玄奘故里。

介紹洛陽的導游詞 篇5

　　洛陽是中國歷史上建都時間最早、朝代最多、 時間最長，跨度最大的城市。也是中國優秀旅游城市和“感動世界的中國品牌城市”。洛陽旅游景點有豐富的人文景觀，其中龍門石窟是中國三大石窟之一，白馬寺是中國第一座官辦佛教寺院，洛陽古墓博物館是世界上最大的古墓群，此外還有二程墓、白園、關林等一大批歷史遺跡。 洛陽，因為地處洛水之陽而得名，是華夏文明的主要發祥地之一。自公元前770年周平王遷都洛邑起，歷史上先后有13個朝代在此建都，時間長達1500多年。自古以來，這里墨客騷人云集，因此有“詩都”之稱，牡丹香氣四溢，又有“花都”的美譽。洛陽位處亞歐大陸橋東段，橫跨黃河中游兩岸，“居天下之中”，素有“九州腹地”之稱。是“華夏第一王都”，是八大古都和國務院首批公布的歷史文化名城之一，是 “絲綢之路”起點之一，是中國歷史上唯一被命名為“神都”的城市。

　　洛陽位于豫西山區，東臨嵩岳，西依秦嶺，南望伏牛，北靠太行，地形、地貌復雜多變，孕育了名山大川、河湖瀑布、溶洞溫泉、原始森林等風景名勝。 北25公里有中華民族的母親河黃河及舉世矚目的小浪底水利樞紐工程，270平方里浩淼水面與崇山峻嶺融為一體，構成一幅北方千島湖的壯觀畫面。東80公理有中岳嵩山及少林寺名勝， 青山疊翠，峰巒聳峙，寺廟巍巍，武校林立。南部和西部50到160公里范圍內，分布有國家森林公園白云山、龍峪灣、花果山和國家級自然保護區伏牛山，有欒川老君山、洛寧神靈寨、嵩縣天池山、新安青要山等8個省級森林公園和自然保護區，還有“北國第一溶洞”雞冠洞、“北國水鄉重度溝和陸渾水庫旅游度假區等景點。

　　洛陽是個古老的城市。當你走進老城，你一定會深深地迷戀上她那質樸的氣息。她就像是一本沉甸甸的書，在等待著你去細細品味;她更像是一位飽經滄桑的老者，在等待著與你傾心交流。老城里最不缺的就是一座座瓦片屋頂的小樓，木刻的屋檐、窗欞，還有那古色古香的街道，仿佛都在向你講述著洛陽曾經的輝煌。 四月的洛陽城牡丹怒放，城內變成了“國色天香”的海洋。細嗅芬芳，置身花海，動人的牡丹嬌艷欲滴，讓人忍不住心生憐愛，醉入其中。龍門石窟的鬼斧神工，讓你不得不贊嘆古人技藝的出神入化，震撼人心。歷經歲月更迭的白馬寺，依然在古城中靜默如初，散發著她的光芒。在老街閑庭信步，細細品味她的與風韻，讓歷史訴說，讓時間停駐。

　　洛陽春季干旱大風多，夏季炎熱多雨且集中，秋季晴和日照長。4月氣候溫暖，可以欣賞無數牡丹爭芳斗艷的奇麗景象。特別是每年4月1日至5月10日的“牡丹花會”時，更是人頭攢動，滿城皆花。4月底-5月中，有“櫻桃節”。洛陽獨樹櫻桃，個大肉厚、味純甘美，漢、魏、晉、唐、宋，一直是朝廷貢品和宗廟祭祀的佳果。到“十里櫻桃溝”去，品美果，賞美景，至則忘返。

介紹洛陽的導游詞 篇6

　　殿西南角為大法鼓。這里的鐘、鼓都是僧人們進行佛事活動時所敲打的樂器。

　　大佛殿內后部，這尊面向北方的坐像，為觀世音菩薩，由于背對大佛，又稱“倒坐觀音”。

　　現在我們看到的是第三重大殿----大雄殿。大雄殿，本為元代所重建，明、清時重修。殿門外東側壁間，嵌有宋代重立的《摩騰入漢靈異記》刻石，畢無說它“字體絕類《圣教序》，北宋人書，猶有晉唐風格，良可愛也。”此刻石記載了漢明帝修建齊云塔的起始原委。

　　殿內天棚上。畫有鮮艷的蓮花圖案；殿中央，這個巨大的木雕貼金雙層佛龕，精雕細刻，金碧輝煌 ，看起來十分壯觀。在上層龕額正中，浮雕著一只大鵬金翅鳥，鳥吻人身。在鵬金翅鳥的兩邊，還各浮雕有三條龍。佛教傳說，大鵬金翅鳥喜歡吃龍，龍萬般無奈，只好找如來佛“告狀”，如來佛即從所披袈裟之上抽出一束絲，用一根絲覆蓋一條龍。從此，龍受到如來佛的保護，不再擔心受大鵬鳥之害了。如來佛又運用神通，讓供品變化的無限多，用供品代龍，滿足了大鵬金翅鳥的要求，解決了雙方的矛盾，龍、鳥皆大歡喜。佛龕上的圖案，大概就源于這個佛教傳說故事吧。

　　佛龕內的三尊主佛，皆盤雙膝坐于蓮花寶座中，正中為釋迦牟尼，尊稱“大雄”，即像大勇士那樣神通廣大，法力無邊。像高2.25米，整個形象給人以無限莊嚴、圣潔、恬靜之感。釋迦左側為東方“凈琉璃世界”的藥師佛，右側為西方“極樂世界”的阿彌陀佛。這三尊佛形制、風格大體相同。

　　三主佛之前，左右相對而站的是韋馱、韋力二位“護法神”。

　　殿內兩側供置十八羅漢，這一組十八羅漢，都是坐像，形態各異，通高介于1.55—1.61米之間。西側有一尊羅漢，頭戴花冠，上衣下裙，完全是一位端莊、嫻雅的女性形象，而其余十七尊則削發光頂。有些游人就把他們戲稱為十八羅漢一枝花。

　　大雄寶殿的三主佛、二天將、十八羅漢都是元代造像，與天王殿的彌勒佛，共二十四尊，是1973年從北京故宮慈寧宮大佛堂調入的，為傳世極稀的文物瑰寶，國內已非常罕見。其中十八羅漢為國內僅存的一套，是白馬寺的鎮寺之寶。

　　東西山墻上為木雕千佛壁龕，供有壁佛5056尊。

　　殿后站的韋力天將，為寺內現今僅存的一尊元代泥雕作品。

　　接引殿是寺內的第四重大殿。按佛教說法，佛教徒修行到一定時候，有了一定的功果，便可由阿彌陀佛迎接、引導到西方“極樂世界”去。正中主尊為阿彌陀佛，右手向前下伸，作接引狀；左手指向西方“極樂世界”。右側為觀音菩薩，左側為大勢至菩薩，合稱“西方三圣”，均為清代泥塑作品。接引殿于清代同治年間毀于火災，光緒年間重建，是白馬寺內修建晚，規模小的殿。

　　現在請大家隨我一起登上清涼臺，相傳，清涼臺原是漢明帝劉莊小時候避暑、讀書之處；后來二位印度僧在此居住并譯經傳教，本漢文佛經《四十二章經》就是大此譯出的。自東漢以后，歷來均以此為藏經之所。清涼臺之名，源自清如秀和尚，被譽為白馬寺六景之首。如秀能文能詩，書畫俱佳。他把白馬寺內的六項重要古跡，題為白馬寺六景，分別是清涼臺、焚經臺、齊云臺、以及前面已介紹過的夜半鐘、騰蘭墓和斷文碑。

　　整個臺上，以毗盧閣為中心，周圍環繞配殿、僧房和廊廡等，構成一個封閉式的院落。毗盧閣是寺內后一重大殿，為明代重修，重檐歇山頂，殿內佛壇上中間主尊為摩訶毗盧遮那佛，簡稱毗盧佛，意為“大日佛”，象征著光明普照，佛法廣大無邊。毗盧佛，是佛教中一個重要教派---密宗（也叫真言宗）所尊奉的的神。

　　毗盧佛的左側為文殊菩薩，右為普賢菩薩。這一佛二菩薩，合稱“華嚴三圣”均為清代泥塑像。

　　隨著佛教在中國的發展興盛，于是形成了各種各樣的佛教宗派。這些宗派之間互相聯系，互為影響，也互為斗爭。自唐武宗滅佛之后，惟有禪宗弘而不衰，成為匯合各宗派的完全中國化的佛教。其中以祖宗和凈土宗、密宗、律宗結合得緊密。作為“釋源”和“祖庭”的白馬寺，對于中佛教的這種歷史現象有明顯的反映。宋元之后，白馬寺雖為禪宗寺院，但寺內的接引殿及阿彌陀佛主要是凈土宗的內容，而毗盧閣及毗盧佛，則又主要是密宗的內容。

　　在清涼臺東西兩側，分別新建有藏經閣、法寶閣各一座，供奉著泰國佛教世界贈送給白馬寺的中華古佛和印度前總理拉奧贈送的釋迦牟尼銅像。

　　現在我們來到齊云塔院。此院位于白馬寺山門外東南約200米處，齊云塔是一座方形密檐工磚塔，十三層，高約25米。齊云塔外形呈拋物線，造型別致，玲瓏嫵媚。據寺內現存宋代刻石記載。齊云塔初建于東漢永平十二年，即公元69年，創建白馬寺的第二年，應該是中國古老的一座佛塔。現存的磚塔，則為金大定十五年（公元1175年）年建，已有八百多年的歷史，是洛陽一帶地面現存早的古建筑，1990年齊云塔被辟為河南 省座比丘尼道場。

　　齊云塔有一奇，如果站在塔南約20米處，用擊掌，便可聽到從塔身發出“哇哇”的聲音，好像田野里青蛙的叫聲。所以當地人傳說，在齊云塔上住有一保金蛤蟆。其實這是一種回音現象，它比北京天壇的明代回音壁（1530年）要早三百五十多年。

　　中國座古剎是白馬寺；中國座古塔是齊云塔；次“西天取經”始于洛陽；早來華的印度僧人禪居于白馬寺；早傳入梵文佛經“貝葉經”收藏于白馬寺；早的譯經道場是白馬寺內的清涼臺；相漢文佛經《四十二章經》是在白馬寺譯出的；本漢文佛律《僧祗戒心》始譯于白馬寺；場佛、道之爭發生于白馬寺；個漢人和尚朱士行受戒于白馬寺。這十項，我們可以稱之為“祖庭十古”。正是這“祖庭十古”，使洛陽折馬寺能夠穩居中國伽藍之首座，而永遠彪炳于中國佛教史冊之卷首。 來源:考試大-導游