關(guān)于九九重陽(yáng)節(jié)的傳說(shuō)和習(xí)俗(英文)
一場(chǎng)瘟疫奪走了青年恒景的父母,他自己也因病差點(diǎn)兒?jiǎn)柿嗣2∮螅o別了心愛(ài)的妻子和父老鄉(xiāng)親,決心出去訪(fǎng)仙學(xué)藝,為民除掉瘟魔。恒景四處訪(fǎng)師尋道,訪(fǎng)遍各地的名山高士,終于打聽(tīng)到在東方有一座最古老的山,山上有一個(gè)法力無(wú)邊的仙長(zhǎng),恒景不畏艱險(xiǎn)和路途的遙遠(yuǎn),在仙鶴指引下,終于找到了那座高山,找到了那個(gè)有著神奇法力的仙長(zhǎng),仙長(zhǎng)為他的精神所感動(dòng),終于收留了恒景,并且教給他降妖劍術(shù),還贈(zèng)他一把降妖寶劍。恒景廢寢忘食苦練,終于練出了一身非凡的武藝。
這一天仙長(zhǎng)把恒景叫到跟前說(shuō):“明天是九月初九,瘟魔又要出來(lái)作惡,你本領(lǐng)已經(jīng)學(xué)成,應(yīng)該回去為民除害了”。仙長(zhǎng)送給恒景一包茱萸葉,一盅菊花酒,并且密授避邪用法,讓恒景騎著仙鶴趕回家去。
恒景回到家鄉(xiāng),在九月初九的早晨,按仙長(zhǎng)的叮囑把鄉(xiāng)親們領(lǐng)到了附近的一座山上,發(fā)給每人一片茱萸葉,一盅菊花酒,做好了降魔的準(zhǔn)備。中午時(shí)分,隨著幾聲怪叫,瘟魔沖出汝河,但是瘟魔剛撲到山下,突然聞到陣陣茱萸奇香和菊花酒氣,便戛然止步,臉色突變,這時(shí)恒景手持降妖寶劍追下山來(lái),幾個(gè)回合就把溫魔刺死劍下,從此九月初九登高避疫的風(fēng)俗年復(fù)一年地流傳下來(lái)。梁人吳均在他的《續(xù)齊諧記》一書(shū)里曾有此記載。
后來(lái)人們就把重陽(yáng)節(jié)登高的風(fēng)俗看作是免災(zāi)避禍的活動(dòng)。另外,在中原人的傳統(tǒng)觀(guān)念中,雙九還是生命長(zhǎng)久、健康長(zhǎng)壽的意思,所以后來(lái)重陽(yáng)節(jié)被立為才老人節(jié)。
二、關(guān)于九九重陽(yáng)節(jié)的傳說(shuō)和習(xí)俗(英文)
ninth day lunar month, twenty-nine relative weight, called "chongjiu." and because in ancient china, six, number nine is positive, and therefore, chongjiu called "double ninth festival."
chung yeung festival the earliest can be pushed to the early han dynasty. it is said, in a palace in each of september 9, must peizhu cornelian cherry, food, bait bottle, drink chrysanthemum wine, in order to live longer; han emperor liu bang ai fei qi furen suffer harm by empress, the ladies have been expelled from jiamou palace, the private sector will be introduced this practice.
ancient times, people are climbing on the day of the customs, so double ninth festival is also called "climbing festival." word to begin the eastern han dynasty. chinese poetry a lot of climbing, most ancestors considered; du fu's qilu "forever" is written chongyang climb celebration. wherever he went climbing, there is no uniform requirement, usually climbing a mountain, climb the tower. also called "double ninth festival". the height should be made pay attention to the nine-story, pagoda like seat, which also had two lambs made to meet the double ninth festival (the sheep) meaning. the height and some are still a small red paper on the interpolation flag and candle light. this is probably as "lighting", "eat cake" instead of "ascend", with a small red paper flags instead of cornel.