介紹洛陽牡丹的導游詞-河南導游詞（精選3篇）

介紹洛陽牡丹的導游詞-河南導游詞 篇1

　　大家好，歡迎大家來到我們美麗的洛陽，我是你們的導游,現在正逢第27屆洛陽牡丹花會和世界郵展期間，所以洛陽也是熱鬧非凡，請大家在觀賞牡丹花的時候一定要照顧好自己的物品，下面大家就由我帶領大家觀賞洛陽牡丹，首先給大家介紹一些洛陽牡丹的知識。

　　牡丹是我國著名的傳統花卉，原為野生植物，與荊棘無異，主要產于我國的青藏高原、黃河流域、巴山秦嶺、山西的中條山、河南的伏牛山和邙山等地區，原始牡丹群落可追溯到3000多年前。

　　牡丹在洛陽栽培，據史料記載：始于隋而盛于唐。"名甲天下"于北宋時期《隋志·素問》中有"清明次五日，牡丹華"的記載。自隋以來，牡丹在民間栽培的基礎上，開始進入皇家園林，成為宮廷的寵物。公元620xx年隋場帝建都洛陽，辟西苑周200里，多種牡丹成為中國歷史上第一個皇家牡丹園。及至唐宋，洛陽一直處于國都、陪都地位，栽培、觀賞牡丹之風日盛。唐代詩人白居易的"花開花落二十日，一城之人皆若狂"即是當時狀況的真實寫照。皇家宮苑，寺觀園林，私家花園鱗次櫛比，宋代理學家邵雍寫有"人間佳節唯寒食，天下名園重洛陽"之名句，可想當時洛陽園林之盛，花卉之壯觀。每至春暖花開時"帝城春欲暮，喧喧車馬度，共道牡丹時，相隨買花去。"成為京城洛陽的亮麗景觀。詩人劉禹錫的"惟有牡丹真國色，花開時節動京城"以及宋代文人司馬光的"洛陽春日最繁華，紅綠叢中十萬家，誰道群花如錦繡，人將錦繡學群花。"均描繪出唐、宋時期洛陽人們賞花的狂熱程度。 中 華 考 試 網

　　中國的著名花卉數百種，各顯其長，入伍群芳，但惟有牡丹品位極高。它花朵碩大，品種繁多，姿色萬千，冠壓群芳。"觀古今花譜，佳麗360多種，無一可與牡丹倫比。因此，被譽為"花中之王"。而洛陽地處中原，氣候溫和，雨量適中，適于牡丹生長發育。宋代文學家歐陽修在洛陽做官時，他飽覽了洛陽名勝古跡，對洛陽牡丹情有獨鐘，著有《洛陽牡丹記》。他的"洛陽地脈花最宜，牡丹尤為天下奇"的詩句道出了洛陽牡丹生長得天獨厚的自然條件。

　　據說，很早以前，邙山上的野生牡丹人們不以為貴，常割其為柴，有個青年十分憐惜，將其移植院內，精心護養。在一一方手帕，上面繡有大朵的牡丹。這個青年納悶，正要相問少女忽然不見了。展開繡帕，但見上面題有一首詩："芳名洛陽花，邙嶺為我家。感君情意重，來春見奇葩。"到了第二年春，這位青年家中的牡丹花困果然豐碩艷麗，婀娜含情，從此他便以種植牡丹為生，家境日見豐裕。看來，傳說中的這位后生該是洛陽最早的"牡丹種植專家"啦。

　　自唐代以來千余年間，洛陽出了不少栽培牡丹的能工巧匠。《龍城錄》中記載："洛人宋單父，字仲孺，能詩，善種植之術。凡牡丹變易千種，紅白斗色，人不能知其術，上皇(唐玄宗)召至驪山植萬本，色各別，賜千金歸，宮人呼為花師。"歷代文人學士吟詠洛陽牡丹流香吐馥、曠代絕姿的詩句美不勝收。唐人王亦真寫洛陽牡丹："牡丹妖艷亂人心，一國如狂不惜金。"大詩人白居易在《買花》一詩中寫道："一叢深色花，十戶中人賦"、"家家習為俗，人人迷于悟"，此詩道出了洛陽牡丹的珍貴及人們對牡丹的摯愛。

介紹洛陽牡丹的導游詞-河南導游詞 篇2

　　located in the west of henan province in central china, luoyang occupiesquite an important geographic location. it is in the middle reaches of theyellow river and is encircled by mountains and plains. to its east and west arethe hu lao pass and han gu pass which were essential domestic transportationjunctions in ancient times. to its north, mengjin county was an important ferrycrossing of the yellow river. thus, luoyang was selected as the capital city by13 dynasties starting from the xia dynasty (21st-16th century bc) in the 21stcentury bc. in the period following the han dynasty (206bc-220), andparticularly during the sui (581-618) and tand (618-907) dynasties, the cityexperienced a period of growth and prosperity and ranked as one of theinternational metropolitans of the time.

　　its long history endows luoyang with a profound sense of culture. the cityis the cradle of chinese civilization where many chinese legends happened, suchas nvwa patching the sky, dayu controlling flood and the chinese ancestorhuangdi establishing the nation. the city is also famed as the 'poets capital'as poets and literates of ancient china often gathered there and left grandworks, including 'book of wisdom' ('daode jing'), 'han history' ('han shu') and'administrative theory of admonishing official' ('zi zhi tong jian'). religiousculture once thrived here. taoism originated there and the first buddhist templeset up by the government was located there. luoyang is also the hometown of manyof the scientific inventions of ancient china, such as the seismograph,armillary sphere, paper making, printing and the compass.

　　luoyang has rich historical and cultural sites. the longmen grottoes areone of china's three most precious treasure houses of stone sculptures andinscriptions. the white horse temple is the first buddhist temple and is honoredas the 'cradle of buddhism in china'. mt. mangshan is where ancient tombs ofemperors, nobles and literates in the past dynasties collected. the luoyangancient tombs museum is the world's first example of the kind and presentsthousands of treasures discovered in the tombs. shaolin temple is the place oforigin for chinese zen buddhism and the cradle of chinese martial art.landscapes in luoyang hold the same attraction as the cultural sites. whitecloud mountain, funiu mountain, long yu wan national forest park, ji guanlimestone cave and the yellow river xiaolangdi scenic area are all worth avisit. additionally, luoyang is particularly well known for its peonies. everyyear in april, the flowers blossom and attract tourists from all over the world.dining in luoyang is quite an enjoyable experience. various kinds of localdishes, including water feast, yan cai and others which use the famous yellowriver carps as an ingredient, together with the uniquely flavored soups, willgreatly satisfy your taste buds. luoyang's local specialties such as palacelanterns, bronze vessels and tri-colored glazed potteries will no doubt delightyour eyes and offer you ideal souvenirs. being a modern city as well, luoyanghas hotels of all standards which provide you quite a broad choice for yourstay. most of the hotels have reasonable room prices and perfect services.

　　transportation is well developed in luoyang. beijiao airport has manydomestic flights extending to many large cities in other provinces. it's alsovery easy to get to luoyang by train because one of china's most importantrailway lines long hai railway traverses the city and connects most cities ineast, west and central china. the convenient city buses and taxies can carry youaround the city. near the railway station, special tourist buses can take you tothe tourist spots in the suburban areas of the city.

　　luoyang, a charming city filled with the fragrance of peonies and theprimitive atmosphere of ancient civilization, is waiting and welcoming guestsfrom all over the world. putting the city into the list of your exploration inchina, you will get far more than what you expect.

　　the longmen grottos

　　the longmen grottos are on the yihe river bank, some 12 kilometers fromancient luoyang city, about 30 minutes' drive. it is one of the three mostimportant buddhist sculptures and carvings in china. the longmen grottos enjoy agood location where two mountains confront each other between which flows theyihe river.

　　the grotto was first carved in north wei dynasty, over 1500 years ago andexpanded through the succeeding east and west wei dynasties, north qi dynasty,north zhou dynasty, sui and tang dynasties and was finally completed in northsong dynasty. over 500 years' renovation and expansion have created theprestigious world cultural site. the most significant chiseling activitieshappened in the tang and north wei dynasties, which lasted over 150 years.

　　spanning a length of around 1 kilometer on the hillside along the yiheriver, the niches resemble dozens of honeycombs dotting the area. there areabout 2.100 grottoes and niches, over 40 crematory urns, 3,600 inscribed stonetablets and over 100,000 buddhist images and statues. the largest one is 17meters high while the smallest is a tiny as 2 cm. one third of the complex areworks of the north wei dynasty. these masterpieces are the binyang cave, andlianhua( lotus cave). the impressive qianxi temple, fengxian temple, wanfo cave(ten thousand buddhist cave) are the highlights of the tang dynast's carvings.the longmen grottos are of great value in world sculpture history and it hasbeen listed in the world cultural heritage site by the unesco. to protect such avaluable heritage site, the chinese government as well as some influential worldcultural organizations are trying hard to share this site with the whole word. alarge-scaled renovation was undertaken in __ to keep the grottos in goodcondition.

　　white horse temple

　　located at the 12 kilometers east of luoyang city, the white horse templeis one of the oldest buddhist temples in china and is renowned as the cradle ofchinese buddhism. although it is not the largest nor the most beautiful buddhismmonument in china, this temple with its large number of buddhism items housedthere, is well worth a trip.

　　an interesting legend related to the temple goes that a white horse carriedthe first buddhist script from india here in ancient time hence the name whitehorse temple. history records that the site was original the place used by thesecond han emperor-liu zhuang as a summer resort and for study. in 68 ad, whenbuddhism reached its heyday in india, two indian monks brought buddhistscriptures to luoyang on the back of a white horse. the emperor, who was adevout buddhism believer, built the temple to house the scriptures and named itwhite horse temple. it was said that there were once thousands of monks livingin the temple. it was even used as a refugee sanctuary during the social turmoilof wang mang in the eastern han dynasty.

　　the two monks who brought scriptures from india were buried here. manymonks from outside china have visited the monk and many of them have spent therest of their time in that temple. the famous tang dynasty monk-xuanzang startedhis 17 years long pilgrimage trip to indian from the temple. after returning,xuanzhang became the abbot of the white horse temple, where he disseminated thescriptures of buddhism for the rest of his life.

　　guanlin temple

　　at the end of guanlin nan lu, guanlin temple was built to commemorate thegreat general guanyu of the state of shu during the three kingdoms period. inthe romance of three kingdoms, the shu general guanyu was defeated, captured andexecuted by sunquan, the ruler of the state of wu. fearing revenge from guanyu’sblood brother liubei who was the ruler of the state of shu, sunquan ordered tosend guanyu’s head to caocao-ruler of wei in an attempt to deflect theresponsibility for the death. caocao, however, was an admirer of guan's loyaltyand bravery. he ordered a wooden body be carved to accompany the head beforeguanyu was buried.

　　very little is known about when the temple was first built. the complex wasdeveloped during the ming dynasty and was underwent several renovation andexpansion during the succeeding qing dynasty. it's now comprised of halls,temples, pavilions and guan's tomb. some valuable stone tablets with elegantcalligraphies are also found here. the place is very popular among the localswho worship the valorous general by burning sticks of incense.

　　museum of ancient tombs

　　an interesting old saying goes that suzhou and hangzhou are good places tolive, while luoyang is a good place to die. many of the ancient emperors,princes, generals and other public celebrities took this advice and left ordersthat they were to be buried in luoyang after their death. there are over 20ancient tombs dating from the han dynasty to the north song dynasty. a museumwas built at the site where many ancient tombs were excavated.

　　the museum is at the mang hill in the north suburb of the city, about 8kilometers from the city center. covering an area of around 3 hectare, it hastwo parts: the underground and above ground parts. the above ground partcontains a han-style gate, some halls. tomb models from the stone age to the handynasty, restored funerary objects and funeral rituals are displayed in theeastern hall.

　　the underground section is a tomb groups site which is about 7 metersunderground. there are north and south song dynasties hall, wei and jindynasties hall, tang and song dynasties hall and a hall for refined itemsexcavated from the tombs. many of the vividly painted murals, valuable relicsand a number of pottery figures are on display here. visitors can also find themodels of ancient tombs. 22 ancient tombs restored to their original styles aredisplayed here.

　　luoyang museum

　　luoyang served as the capitals for a long period of time. history has leftthe place a large number of historical rare relics. many of these rarely seemitems can be found at the luoyang museum. the museum is located at the citycenter, very easy to find.

　　the museum's exhibition center displays refined ancient items includingbronze wares, ceramics, gold and silver artifacts and jade. these exhibitionsoffer a good illustration of the city's grand past.

　　luoyang peony

　　luoyang is renowned as: the city of peony. the city has long been famousfor its beautiful peony flowers. peony, has been called the king of flowers forits gorgeous charm and unbelievably beauty. the flower has been a symbol ofgrace in china. ancient chinese poets once compared peony with the beautiful andelegant ladies and thought the two were equally pleasant to the eye.

　　luoyang has a long history of planting peony. peony growing began toprevail in the region in the ancient sui dynasty, over one thousand years ago.in the tang dynasty, many famous gardens for peony were built and peony wasplanted on a massive scale. luoyang became the country's peony cultivation andtrade center in the song dynasty. luoyang peony is international famous for thepeony. luoyang's unique climate is well suited to its peony growing culture.luoyang is located in the temperate zone with favorable and humid climate allyear around.

　　luoyang peony is well-known for its big flowers and many varieties. eachyear, in late spring when the peonies are in full blossom, thousands of visitorsswarm to the city to enjoy the stunningly beautiful flowers. the internationalpeony festival held here annually adds even more fame to luoyang's peony.

介紹洛陽牡丹的導游詞-河南導游詞 篇3

　　洛陽是中國歷史上建都時間最早、朝代最多、 時間最長，跨度最大的城市。也是中國優秀旅游城市和“感動世界的中國品牌城市”。洛陽旅游景點有豐富的人文景觀，其中龍門石窟是中國三大石窟之一，白馬寺是中國第一座官辦佛教寺院，洛陽古墓博物館是世界上最大的古墓群，此外還有二程墓、白園、關林等一大批歷史遺跡。 洛陽，因為地處洛水之陽而得名，是華夏文明的主要發祥地之一。自公元前770年周平王遷都洛邑起，歷史上先后有13個朝代在此建都，時間長達1500多年。自古以來，這里墨客騷人云集，因此有“詩都”之稱，牡丹香氣四溢，又有“花都”的美譽。洛陽位處亞歐大陸橋東段，橫跨黃河中游兩岸，“居天下之中”，素有“九州腹地”之稱。是“華夏第一王都”，是八大古都和國務院首批公布的歷史文化名城之一，是 “絲綢之路”起點之一，是中國歷史上唯一被命名為“神都”的城市。

　　洛陽位于豫西山區，東臨嵩岳，西依秦嶺，南望伏牛，北靠太行，地形、地貌復雜多變，孕育了名山大川、河湖瀑布、溶洞溫泉、原始森林等風景名勝。 北25公里有中華民族的母親河黃河及舉世矚目的小浪底水利樞紐工程，270平方里浩淼水面與崇山峻嶺融為一體，構成一幅北方千島湖的壯觀畫面。東80公理有中岳嵩山及少林寺名勝， 青山疊翠，峰巒聳峙，寺廟巍巍，武校林立。南部和西部50到160公里范圍內，分布有國家森林公園白云山、龍峪灣、花果山和國家級自然保護區伏牛山，有欒川老君山、洛寧神靈寨、嵩縣天池山、新安青要山等8個省級森林公園和自然保護區，還有“北國第一溶洞”雞冠洞、“北國水鄉重度溝和陸渾水庫旅游度假區等景點。

　　洛陽是個古老的城市。當你走進老城，你一定會深深地迷戀上她那質樸的氣息。她就像是一本沉甸甸的書，在等待著你去細細品味;她更像是一位飽經滄桑的老者，在等待著與你傾心交流。老城里最不缺的就是一座座瓦片屋頂的小樓，木刻的屋檐、窗欞，還有那古色古香的街道，仿佛都在向你講述著洛陽曾經的輝煌。 四月的洛陽城牡丹怒放，城內變成了“國色天香”的海洋。細嗅芬芳，置身花海，動人的牡丹嬌艷欲滴，讓人忍不住心生憐愛，醉入其中。龍門石窟的鬼斧神工，讓你不得不贊嘆古人技藝的出神入化，震撼人心。歷經歲月更迭的白馬寺，依然在古城中靜默如初，散發著她的光芒。在老街閑庭信步，細細品味她的與風韻，讓歷史訴說，讓時間停駐。

　　洛陽春季干旱大風多，夏季炎熱多雨且集中，秋季晴和日照長。4月氣候溫暖，可以欣賞無數牡丹爭芳斗艷的奇麗景象。特別是每年4月1日至5月10日的“牡丹花會”時，更是人頭攢動，滿城皆花。4月底-5月中，有“櫻桃節”。洛陽獨樹櫻桃，個大肉厚、味純甘美，漢、魏、晉、唐、宋，一直是朝廷貢品和宗廟祭祀的佳果。到“十里櫻桃溝”去，品美果，賞美景，至則忘返。