昆明滇池導(dǎo)游詞（精選3篇）

昆明滇池導(dǎo)游詞 篇1

　　滇池屬富營型湖泊，部分呈異常營養(yǎng)征兆，水色暗黃綠，內(nèi)湖有機(jī)污染嚴(yán)重、有機(jī)有害污染嚴(yán)重，污染發(fā)展較快，外湖部分水體已受有機(jī)物污染，有毒有害污染(主要是指重金屬污染)尚不突出，氮、磷、重金屬及砷大量沉積于湖底，致使底質(zhì)污染嚴(yán)重，滇池近百年來已處于“老年型”湖泊狀況;年均水溫16℃;80年代未調(diào)查結(jié)果表明：隨著滇池生態(tài)環(huán)境的變化，導(dǎo)致魚類產(chǎn)卵、孵化場地的生態(tài)環(huán)境破壞、并加之過度捕撈和魚類種群間相互作用等因素影響，使滇池魚類種群發(fā)生巨大變化，土著魚種僅存4種、土著魚種瀕于滅絕，如肉嫩味美的金線魚現(xiàn)己滅絕，外來魚種

　　形態(tài)描述滇池呈南北向分布，湖體略呈弓形，弓背向東，東北部有一天然沙堤，長4千米，將滇池分為南北兩部分，稱為外湖和內(nèi)湖;海拔1887.5米，總面積311.338平方公里，其中內(nèi)湖面積10.67平方公里，外湖面積287.1平方公里，湖長41.2千米，最大寬度13.3千米，平均寬度7.56米，最大水深11.3米，平均水深5.12米，容積15.931億立方米;底質(zhì)內(nèi)湖肥，有很厚的淤泥，動(dòng)植物殘?bào)w、黑色，有極臭味，外湖較肥，褐黃色，有骸泥;上游河流主要有盤龍江、寶象河、新河、運(yùn)糧河、馬料河、大青河、洛龍河、撈漁河、梁王河...

　　滇池位于昆明市南的西山腳下，其北端緊鄰昆明市大觀公園，南端至?xí)x寧縣內(nèi)，距市區(qū)5公里，歷史上這里一直是度假觀光和避暑的勝地。滇池古名滇南澤，又名昆明湖，距昆明市約20公里。滇池東南北三面有盤龍江等20余條河流匯入，湖水由西面海口流出，經(jīng)普渡河而入金沙江。形似弦月，南北長39公里，東西寬13.5公里，平均寬度約8公里。湖岸線長約200公里;湖面面積300平方公里，居云南省首位，湖水最大深度8米，平均深度5米，蓄水量15.7億立方米，素稱“五百里滇池”。是中國第六大內(nèi)陸淡水湖。

　　滇池是受第三紀(jì)喜馬拉雅山地殼運(yùn)動(dòng)的影響而構(gòu)成的高原石灰?guī)r斷層陷落湖，海拔1886米，滇池周圍有大小數(shù)十個(gè)山峰，山環(huán)水抱，天光云影，構(gòu)成一幅美麗的天然畫卷。

　　滇池，湖光山色十分壯麗，水面寬闊。站在龍門上，居高臨下，滇池盡收眼底，有“高原明珠”之稱。其迷人之處更在于它一日之內(nèi)，隨著天際日色、云彩的變化而變幻無窮。滇池水面寬闊，不但是旅游的好去處，還極有經(jīng)濟(jì)價(jià)值，航運(yùn)、漁業(yè)、灌溉、供水等。滇池周圍風(fēng)景名勝眾多，與西山森林公園、大觀公園等隔水相望，云南民族村、國家體育訓(xùn)練基地、云南民族博物館等既相聯(lián)成片又相對(duì)獨(dú)立，互為依托，是游覽、娛樂、度假的理想場所。 1988年，滇池以昆明滇池風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)的名義，被國務(wù)院批準(zhǔn)列入第二批國家級(jí)風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)名單。

　　滇池名稱的由來可歸納為三種說法。一是從地理形態(tài)上看，晉人常璩《華陽國志·南中志》中說：“滇池縣，郡治，故滇國也;有澤，水周圍二百里，所出深廣，下流淺狹，如倒流，故曰滇池。”另一種說法是尋音考義，認(rèn)為“滇顛也，言最高之頂。”也有的認(rèn)為是彝族die(甸)即大壩子。第三種說法，是從民族稱謂來考查，《史記·西南夷列傳》有記載：“滇”，在古代是這一地區(qū)最大的部落名稱，楚將莊蹻進(jìn)滇后，變服隨俗稱滇王，故有滇池部落，才有滇池名。

　　滇池水域，群山環(huán)抱，河流縱橫，良田萬頃，人稱“高原江南”。在池的周圍，有漁村和風(fēng)帆點(diǎn)綴的觀音山風(fēng)景區(qū);有花光樹影的白魚口空谷園;有綿亙數(shù)里，水凈沙明的海埂湖濱浴場和秀美雋逸的大觀樓公園等等，都是十分愜意的游覽之地，特別是在綠波蕩漾的彼岸，巍峨雄壯的西山之巔，水浮云掩。那湖泊的秀麗與大海般玄境便呈現(xiàn)在你的眼前。滇池既有湖泊的秀麗，亦有大海的氣魄。

　　現(xiàn)在的滇池，已是全國首批批準(zhǔn)建立的十二個(gè)國家級(jí)旅游度假區(qū)之一，也是唯一設(shè)在內(nèi)陸省的國家級(jí)度假區(qū)。海埂公園緊靠滇池湖畔，整個(gè)公園沿滇池湖岸而建。垂柳綠荔枝、白浪沙灘，一派多姿多彩的南疆風(fēng)光，是理想的天然游泳場。在公園眺望湖對(duì)面高山上的西山森林公園，更覺賞心悅目。若是想登上西山游玩，公園里的大壩碼頭上，有漁民駕駛的漁船可渡過水面到達(dá)西山腳下;也可到海埂民族村坐纜車上西山，從纜車上俯視滇池，千重波濤，湖光山色盡收眼底。

　　滇池又是昆明風(fēng)景名勝的中心，游客既可乘船環(huán)湖游覽觀賞湖光山色，又能上岸一覽鄭和故里、觀音山等風(fēng)景名勝。

　　滇池污染是一個(gè)令人揪心的話題。為了凈化這五百里滇池的渾濁波濤，“七五”以來國家和云南省相繼投入滇池污染治理的經(jīng)費(fèi)突破了40億元。這些來自中央、地方政府的款項(xiàng)和世界銀行的貸款雖然有效地緩解了滇池生態(tài)環(huán)境的惡化，卻未完全根治滇池污染。目前仍屬5類重污染湖泊。

　　近年來滇池的污染十分嚴(yán)重，被國務(wù)院列為重點(diǎn)治理的“三湖三河”之一。滇池污染經(jīng)歷了一個(gè)長期而復(fù)雜的過程。水質(zhì)污染從70年代后期開始，進(jìn)入80年代，特別是90年代，富營養(yǎng)化日趨嚴(yán)重。造成滇池水污染的原因：一是滇池地處昆明城市下游，是滇池盆地最低凹地帶;二是生活污水進(jìn)入滇池;三是工業(yè)廢水進(jìn)入滇池;四是農(nóng)業(yè)面源污染;五是滇池流域城鎮(zhèn)化迅速發(fā)展;六是滇池屬于半封閉性湖泊，缺乏充足的潔凈水對(duì)湖泊水體進(jìn)行置換;七是在自然演化過程中，湖面縮小，湖盆變淺，進(jìn)入老齡化階段，內(nèi)源污染物堆積，污染嚴(yán)重。

昆明滇池導(dǎo)游詞 篇2

　　Dear friends, Hello everyone! Welcome to Kunming, a warm and humid springcity with four seasons like spring! Here you will enjoy the natural beautifulwater and green mountains, and you will appreciate the real national customs.Here, ancient and fashionable blend with each other, yesterday and todayinterweave, you will be moved by the most real and original ecology of Yunnan,infected by the mountains and rivers here, you will love this place deeply. Letme introduce the Dianchi Lake to you.

　　Dianchi Lake, located in the southwest of Kunming City, is a vast andelegant plateau lake. It is a limestone fault lake formed by the influence ofthe Himalayan movement in the tertiary. The lake is 1886 meters above sea level,39 kilometers long from north to south, 13.5 kilometers wide from east to west,with an average width of about 8 kilometers. The lake shoreline is about 200kilometers long, with an area of about 318 square kilometers. The maximum depthof the lake is 8 meters, with an average depth of 5.5 meters. The water storagecapacity is about 1.57 billion cubic meters. Among all the lakes in Yunnan, ithas the largest area. Among all the freshwater lakes in China, it ranks sixthafter Poyang Lake, Dongting Lake, Taihu Lake, Hongze Lake and Chaohu Lake.Dianchi Lake is surrounded by many mountains, including Jinma mountain in theEast, Biji mountain in the west, Sheshan mountain in the North (also known aschangchong mountain) and Baihe mountain in the south. These rolling mountainsform the natural barrier of Kunming Bazi. Along the lakeside line of about 100kilometers, there are many cities and towns such as Kunming, Chenggong,Jincheng, Kunyang and Haikou, as well as scenic spots such as Daguanlou,Haigeng, Xishan, Guanyinshan, Baiyukou, Zhenghe Park, niulianxiang, YunnanKing's tomb in Shizhaishan, Panlong temple, Liulin and Guandu pagoda. Dianchilake belongs to the Yangtze River system. There are more than 20 rivers flowinginto Dianchi Lake, the largest of which is Panlong River, and other rivers suchas Jinzhi River, Baisha River and Baoxiang river. The water from Dianchi Lakeflows out to the sea, then flows to Jinsha River through Tanglangchuan and PuduRiver, and finally flows to the sea.

　　Dianchi Lake water area, surrounded by mountains, rivers, thousands ofhectares of fertile land, known as "Jiangnan plateau.". Around the pool, thereare fishing villages and sails dotted with Guanyin Mountain Scenic Area; thereare flowers and trees shadow of Baiyukou Konggu garden; there are stretches ofmiles, clear water and sand Clear Beach Beach and beautiful grand view buildingPark, etc., are very comfortable places to visit, especially on the other sideof the green waves, the majestic peak of the western mountain, water floatingclouds cover. The beauty of the lake and the mystery of the sea will appearbefore your eyes. Dianchi Lake has both the beauty of the lake and the spirit ofthe sea.

　　The origin of the name of Dianchi Lake has always been different. The firstis from the perspective of the geographical situation of Dianchi Lake. Accordingto the records of Huayang state nanzhong, "Dianchi county is governed bycounties, so Dianchi is also a state; there are rivers, 200 Li around the water,which are deep and wide, shallow and narrow, such as backward flow, so Dianchiis called." from this article, we know that Dianchi is Dian; the second is thatDianchi is located on the plateau, so Dianchi is named; The third holds that"dian" is the largest of many ethnic groups in this area in ancient times. AfterChu general Zhuang came to Dian, he changed his clothes and followed hiscustoms, and then established the Dian state, called the king of Dian.Therefore, the name of Dianchi came from the name of this tribe. Although thereare various opinions about the origin of the name of Dianchi Lake, it does notaffect its huge economic utility. For thousands of years, it has nurtured thepeople here and irrigated the land here. To provide people with the convenienceof boat, to provide people with rich aquatic products, and now with itsbeautiful scenery, charming scenery ushered in many tourists, really worthy of a"Pearl" on the Yunnan Guizhou Plateau.

　　Now Dianchi Lake is one of the first 12 national tourist resorts approvedto be established in China, and it is also the only national tourist resortlocated in inland province. Haigeng park is close to the Bank of Dianchi Lake,and the whole park is built along the Bank of Dianchi Lake. Weeping willow greenlitchi, white wave beach, a school of colorful scenery in southern Xinjiang, isthe ideal natural swimming pool. Overlooking the Xishan Forest Park on the highmountain opposite to the lake, the park is more enjoyable. If you want to go tothe Xishan Mountain for sightseeing, there are fishing boats driven by fishermenon the dam Wharf in the park, which can cross the water to reach the foot of theXishan Mountain. You can also go to Haigeng ethnic village and take a cable carto go up the Xishan Mountain. From the cable car, you can have a panoramic viewof Dianchi Lake.

　　Dianchi Lake is also the center of Kunming's scenic spots. Tourists can notonly take a boat around the lake to enjoy the scenery of lakes and mountains,but also go ashore to see Zheng He's hometown, Guanyin Mountain and other scenicspots. Around Dianchi Lake, there are two peaks of Jinma and Biji in the Eastand West, and two mountains of changchong and Baihe in the north and south.There are many scenic spots. The lake is vast and beautiful. When cherryblossoms bloom in spring, the scenery is more beautiful and charming.

　　Today's Dianchi Lake, with its unique charm, attracts a large number ofChinese and foreign tourists and has become a world-famous tourist attraction.With the development of tourism, Dianchi Lake, a symbol of ecological beauty,will radiate new vitality. We will welcome you again with better tourism serviceand more beautiful tourism environment!

昆明滇池導(dǎo)游詞 篇3

　　Dianchi lake belongs to Fuying lake, some of which show abnormal nutritionsigns. The water color is dark yellow and green. The inner lake has seriousorganic pollution and organic harmful pollution, and the pollution developsrapidly. Part of the outer lake has been polluted by organic matter, and thetoxic and harmful pollution (mainly heavy metal pollution) is not prominent.Nitrogen, phosphorus, heavy metal and arsenic are deposited in the bottom of thelake, resulting in serious bottom pollution In recent years, it has been in thestate of "old type" lake, with an average annual water temperature of 16 ℃; Theresults of no investigation in the 1980s showed that: with the change ofecological environment in Dianchi Lake, the ecological environment of fishspawning and hatching sites was destroyed, and with the influence of overfishingand fish population interaction, the fish population in Dianchi Lake changedgreatly. There were only four indigenous fish species, and the indigenous fishspecies were on the verge of extinction. For example, the tender and deliciousgolden thread fish had been extinct, while the exotic fish species were on theverge of extinction

　　Morphological description: Dianchi Lake is distributed in north-southdirection. The lake body is slightly arched, with its bow back to the East.There is a natural sand dike in the northeast with a length of 4 km. DianchiLake is divided into North and south parts, which are called Outer Lake andinner lake; With an altitude of 1887.5 meters and a total area of 311.338 squarekilometers, the inner lake covers an area of 10.67 square kilometers and theouter lake covers an area of 287.1 square kilometers. The length of the lake is41.2 kilometers, the maximum width is 13.3 kilometers, the average width is 7.56meters, the maximum water depth is 11.3 meters, the average water depth is 5.12meters, and the volume is 1.593 billion cubic meters; The bottom material of theinner lake is rich, with thick silt, animal and plant residues, black and verybad smell, while the outer lake is rich, brown and yellow, with mud. Theupstream rivers are Panlong River, Baoxiang River, Xinhe River, Yunliang River,Maliao River, Daqing River, Luolong River, Laoyu River and Liangwang river

　　Dianchi Lake is located at the foot of Xishan Mountain in the south ofKunming city. Its north end is close to Kunming Daguan Park, and its south endis within Jinning County, 5km away from the urban area. Historically, it hasbeen a resort for vacation and summer resort. Dianchi Lake, also known asKunming Lake, is about 20 kilometers away from Kunming city. There are more than20 rivers in the southeast and north of Dianchi Lake, such as Panlong River. Thelake water flows out from the West Haikou and into Jinsha River through Puduriver. It is 39 km long from north to South and 13.5 km wide from east to west,with an average width of about 8 km. The lakeshore line is about 200 kilometerslong, and the lake area is 300 square kilometers, ranking first in YunnanProvince. The maximum depth of the lake is 8 meters, the average depth is 5meters, and the water storage capacity is 1.57 billion cubic meters. It is knownas "five hundred Li Dianchi Lake". It is the sixth largest inland freshwaterlake in China.

　　Dianchi Lake is a plateau limestone fault lake formed by the influence ofthe tertiary Himalayan Crustal Movement, with an altitude of 1886 meters. Thereare dozens of peaks around Dianchi Lake, surrounded by mountains and water, skylight and cloud shadow, forming a beautiful natural picture.

　　Dianchi Lake is a magnificent lake with broad water surface. Standing onthe dragon's gate, you can have a panoramic view of Dianchi Lake, known as "thePearl of the plateau". Its charm lies in that it changes with the change of skycolor and cloud in one day. The wide water surface of Dianchi Lake is not only agood place for tourism, but also has great economic value, such as shipping,fishing, irrigation, water supply, etc. There are many scenic spots aroundDianchi Lake, which are separated from Xishan Forest Park and Daguan Park.Yunnan Ethnic Village, national sports training base and Yunnan Ethnic Museumare connected and independent. They are ideal places for sightseeing,entertainment and vacation. In 1988, Dianchi Lake, in the name of KunmingDianchi scenic spot, was approved by the State Council to be listed in thesecond batch of national scenic spots.

　　The origin of the name of Dianchi Lake can be summarized into three kinds.First, from the perspective of geographical morphology, the people of JinDynasty often said in the annals of Huayang · annals of nanzhong: "Dianchicounty is governed by a county, so the state of Dian is the same; there arerivers, 200 Li around the water, which are deep and wide, shallow and narrow,such as backward flow, so it is called Dianchi." Another view is to search forsound and study meaning, that "Dian Dian is also the highest peak of speech."Some people think that it is the Yi die (Dian), that is, dabazi. The thirdtheory is based on the national appellation. According to the records ofhistorical records, the biography of Southwest Yi, Dian was the largest tribename in this area in ancient times. After entering Dian, Zhuang Qiao, thegeneral of Chu, became the king of Dian, so the name of Dian Lake came from DianLake tribe.

　　Dianchi Lake water area, surrounded by mountains, rivers, thousands ofhectares of fertile land, known as "Jiangnan plateau.". Around the pool, thereare fishing villages and sails dotted with Guanyin Mountain Scenic Area; thereare flowers and trees shadow of Baiyukou Konggu garden; there are stretches ofmiles, clear water and sand Clear Beach Beach and beautiful grand view buildingPark, etc., are very comfortable places to visit, especially on the other sideof the green waves, the majestic peak of the western mountain, water floatingclouds cover. The beauty of the lake and the mystery of the sea will appearbefore your eyes. Dianchi Lake has both the beauty of the lake and the spirit ofthe sea.

　　Now Dianchi Lake is one of the first 12 national tourist resorts approvedto be established in China, and it is also the only national tourist resortlocated in inland province. Haigeng park is close to the Bank of Dianchi Lake,and the whole park is built along the Bank of Dianchi Lake. Weeping willow greenlitchi, white wave beach, a school of colorful scenery in southern Xinjiang, isthe ideal natural swimming pool. Overlooking the Xishan Forest Park on the highmountain opposite to the lake, the park is more enjoyable. If you want to go tothe Xishan Mountain for sightseeing, there are fishing boats driven by fishermenon the dam Wharf in the park, which can cross the water to reach the foot of theXishan Mountain. You can also go to Haigeng ethnic village and take a cable carto go up the Xishan Mountain. From the cable car, you can have a panoramic viewof Dianchi Lake.

　　Dianchi Lake is also the center of Kunming's scenic spots. Tourists can notonly take a boat around the lake to enjoy the scenery of lakes and mountains,but also go ashore to see Zheng He's hometown, Guanyin Mountain and other scenicspots.

　　Dianchi Lake pollution is a worrying topic. In order to purify the muddywaves of the five hundred Li Dianchi Lake, the state and Yunnan Province haveinvested more than 4 billion yuan in pollution control since the Seventh FiveYear Plan. Although these funds from the central and local governments and loansfrom the world bank have effectively alleviated the deterioration of theecological environment of Dianchi Lake, they have not completely eradicated thepollution of Dianchi Lake. At present, it still belongs to five types of heavilypolluted lakes.

　　In recent years, the pollution of Dianchi Lake is very serious, which islisted as one of the "three lakes and three rivers" by the State Council. Thepollution of Dianchi Lake has experienced a long and complex process. Waterpollution began in the late 1970s, and eutrophication became more and moreserious in the 1980s, especially in the 1990s. The causes of water pollution inDianchi Lake are as follows: firstly, Dianchi Lake is located in the lowerreaches of Kunming City, which is the lowest concave area of Dianchi Basin;secondly, domestic sewage enters Dianchi Lake; thirdly, industrial wastewaterenters Dianchi Lake; fourthly, agricultural non-point source pollution; fifthly,the rapid development of urbanization in Dianchi Lake Basin; sixthly, DianchiLake is a semi closed lake, which lacks sufficient clean water to replace thelake water body; fifthly, Dianchi Lake is a semi closed lake; Seventh, in theprocess of natural evolution, the lake surface shrank, the lake basin becameshallow, and entered the aging stage, resulting in the accumulation ofendogenous pollutants and serious pollution.