英語本科論文開題報告

　　開題報告是開題者在確認論文主題之后，對論文初步確定內容的撰寫，下面是小編搜集整理的英語本科論文開題報告，歡迎閱讀。

　　英語本科論文開題報告一

　　functionandapplicationofdescriptivetranslationstudies

　　1introduction

　　theintentionofthisstudyistoexplorepossibleadvantagesofdescriptivetranslationstudiesasinitsapplicationintranslationpracticeandtranslationanalysis.

　　sinceearly20thcentury，translationstudiesgraduallybrokeawayfromthemarginalstatuswithinotherrelateddisciplinesandestablisheditselfasanempiricalscience.fromthenon，schoolsofthoughthavekeptcomingoutandeachclaimsitslegitimacyforexistence.amongtheseschoolsisdescriptivetranslationstudies(dts).

　　dtsapproachestranslationfromanempiricalperspective.translationisviewedtobeasocialactivityhavingsignificantimportanceinthereceivingcultureandforthetargetcommunity.therefore，translationisdealtwithbeyondthelinguisticrealizationandlanguagecomparison，andisincorporatedinsocialandculturalcontext.

　　myattentionwasfirstdirectedtodtsbyitspeculiarcharacteristicofobservation，descriptionandexplanation.thesubjectiswhateverhappensintranslationpractice，fromthedeterminationofprospectivefunctionoftranslationtotheprocessoftranslator’schoiceofstrategies，brainstormingandtherevision，tothefinalproductmakingappearanceinthetargetcommunity.

　　themethodofdtsisbasicallydescriptive.theprescriptivetendencyandtheproblem-solutionpatternisabandoned.translationphenomenaarenoteddown.withaccumulateddata，someunderlyingtruthsabouttranslationwillcomeoutwhichwillprovetobeinstructivenotonlyfortheoreticalprobebutalsoforappliedtranslationpractice.iwillapplythisdescriptivemethodinthecasestudyofthisthesis.

　　aconvenienttoolhasbeensetuptoconductdts.“norm”isoperativeateverystageofdescriptionandexplanation.function，processandproductandtheirrelationshipaswellareskeletalstructureofwhatconstitutedescriptivestudies.translationphenomenaareaccountedforwiththehelpofnorm.

　　thecasetakeninthisthesisisthechineseclassicthedreamofredmansions.twoenglishversionstranslatedrespectivelybyyanghsien-yianddavidhawksarecomparedandobservationsaremadeinregardtotheirtranslationapproaches.

　　inthisregard，myobservationsarelimitedtoseveralaspects，ihopein-depthobservationandexplanationwilldoneinlightofdts.

　　2outline

　　2.1developmentandmajorconceptsofdts

　　inthispartiwilldescribeholms’basicmapofdtsandtherelationshipbetweenfunction，processandproduct.iwillalsodiscusssomeimportantconceptssuchaspseudo-translation，multipletranslation，translationese，normetc.

　　2.2methodolgy

　　iwillinthispartdiscussthemethodologyofdtsbeforeiapplythesametothecasestudyinthisthesiswithemphasistobeplacedonsemioticapproachandtheconceptnorm.

　　2.3dtsincontrasttoothertheories

　　acontraststudywillbeconductedherewiththeobjectivetofindthedifferenceofdtsfromothertheoriessuchasequivalencetheoryandthechinesexindayacriteria.someadvantagewillpossiblybeshowninthisstudy.

　　2.4casestudy

　　inthispart，translationofthedreamofredmansions(alsotranslatedasthestoryofthestone)willbe

　　underinvestigationinlightofdts.translationsamplestobequotedherewillbeselectedatrandom.

　　2.5conclusion

　　basedontheaboveelaborationofdtsandthecasestudy，possibleconclusionwillbeontheadvantageofdtsinspecificstudyoftranslation.suggestionsonfurtherresearcheffortswillbemadealso.

　　(note:whilethetopicwillremainthesame，theabovearrangementofcontentsissubjecttochangeintheprocessofwriting.)

　　itisthereforepointlesstotrytomaketcmorescientificthanissensibleinviewofitscomplexsubject-matterandavailablemethods.translatingisamental，multi-factorialactivitywhichcannotexhaustivelybeinvestigatedwithinalinguisticframeworkignoringthepersonofthetranslator.”

　　英語本科論文開題報告二

　　本研究的目的是根據不同的了不起的蓋茨比的男性形象的系統分析，結合傳播學、社會學和倫理學等內容，分析了男性形象的背景。

　　論文題目：The Male Images in the Great Gatsby 了不起的蓋茨比的男性形象

　　1.研究背景

　　菲茨杰拉德是美國文學史上公認的迷惘的一代作家的代言人，他塑造的人物形象是一批年輕男女追求夢想的戰爭，但他們與作者的生活經歷和精神方面的關系密切。從這些內在的關系，我們可以從菲茨杰拉德的理想的美國夢的追求的夢想破滅的過程，所謂的美國夢是一種信仰，也是一種欲望，一種夢幻般的，在這片充滿機會和財富的土地上，人們只要遵循一系列的明確的標準，都有理由獲得物質上的成功，這類行為在第十八世紀，體現在富蘭克林，杰佛遜，愛迪生的言行。他的杰作，了不起的蓋茨比，因其巧妙的情節曲折，細膩、優美的語言在文學史上據有一席之地。

　　(1) Purpose of the research:

　　The purpose of this study is based on the systematic analysis of different and typical male images in 'The Great Gatsby'， . With combination of communication， sociology and ethics and other content， analysis the male image of the background . Through the analysis of 'The Great Gatsby'， we can explore the male fate in this novel whether has a certain value orientation， develop a broader space and may of monographic study of male images.

　　(2) Significance of the research:

　　Fitzgerald is a 20th century American literature recognized 'Lost Generation' writers spokesperson， he shaped the characters are a group of mostly young men and women after the war to pursue a dream， but they are life experiences and spiritual aspects closely with the author internal relations. From these internal relations， we can see from the pursuit of the ideal Fitzgerald 'American Dream' to dream shattered in the process， so-called 'American Dream' is a belief， but also a desire， a dreamy， think On this piece of land full of opportunity and wealth， as long as people follow a set of clear standards of conduct to live， have reason to achieve material success， this group of Conduct in the 18th century is reflected in Franklin， Jefferson， Edison， card groups and others in words and deeds. His masterpiece， 'The Great Gatsby'， because of its ingenious plot twists and turns， delicate and graceful language called treasure literary history.

　　The current for 'The Great Gatsby，' the male image of few studies， most studies have focused on its literary value female image analysis， therefore， this article attempts to create a movie in the male role， for example， to Characteristics of different types of male image as the starting point， and then explore the background of the formation of male role， not only makes sense， but necessary.

　　2.主要研究內容(含論文提綱)：

　　(1) The major contents of the research:

　　This article analysis the different levels of male images in The Great Gatsby'.According to the standard andmeasure of western traditional view， we analysis of characteristics of menwith their different characteristics，and explore deeper male image characteristics in this novel.

　　(2) Outline:

　　Introduction

　　1.Male Images' American Dreams

　　1.1 The Tragic Hero Gatsby

　　1.2 The Dramatic Narrator Nick

　　1.3 The Ugly Upper-class Tom

　　2.The Relationship between the Male Images and Daisy

　　2.1 Gatsby and Daisy's Sweetheart Relationship

　　2.2 Nick and Daisy's Relative Relationship

　　2.3 Tom and Daisy's Conjugal Relationship

　　3.The Relationship between the Male Images and Fitzgerald

　　3.1 Gatsby and Fitzgerald

　　3.2 Nick and Fitzgerald

　　3.3 Tom and Fitzgerald

　　Conclusion

　　3.完成論文(設計)的條件、方法及措施，包括實驗設計、調研計劃、資料收集、參考文獻等內容：

　　(1) Conditions of completing

　　①The author has finished all the courses required as an English major.

　　②Many electronic books， master papers and journals are available from the Internet.

　　③Many relevant books and journals can be found from theuniversity library and data room.

　　④The author has collected a lot of references and materials by various channels.

　　(2) Measures of completing the thesis:

　　①Synthetic method: On the basis of analyzing， the author integrates collected data related to the subject so as to put forward some new takes and draw a scientific conclusion.

　　②Inductive method: Through reading the pastoral poetry written by The Great Gatsbyand Fitzgerald， try to discover the creation background of the book.

　　③Literature study: The author carefully reviews previous studies and researches which can lay a strong foundation for future study and spark fresh angles.

　　(3) Research Plan:

　　①Making preparations for the thesis writing

　　②Getting familiar with the subject

　　③Doing research and study

　　④Penetrating into the essence of the subject

　　⑤Organizing data and drawing a conclusion

　　(4) Data Collection:數據收集

　　①The literature on The Great Gatsby and Fitzgerald and previous studies on the research of male images;

　　②Examples of the different level of male images onThe Great Gatsby， and find the relationship of each role.

　　(5) References:參考文獻

　　Zhong， L. [鐘盧].(2019) .論《了不起的蓋茨比》中的性別顛覆.齊齊哈爾大學學報(哲學社會科學版).

　　Cheng， X.L.[程錫麟]，Wang， A.[王安]. (2019)當代西方菲茨杰拉德研究綜述. 英美文學研究論叢.

　　Liang， Y. P.[梁亞平].(2019). 美國文學研究. 東華大學出版社

　　Yu， J.H.[虞建華]. (2019).美國文學的第二次繁榮. 上海外語教育出版社.

　　Wu， J.G. [吳建國].(2019).菲茨杰拉德研究. 上海外語教育出版社.

　　Wang， B.[王波].(2019) 菲茨杰拉德小說的敘事藝術.江西師范大學

　　Yang， Y. W. [楊遠威].(2019)菲茨杰拉德淪為消費社會受害者的歷程及其在《了不起的蓋茨比》中對消費主義的批判. 廣西師范大學

　　Liu， L.J.[劉琳靜]. (2019)從消費文化角度看菲茨杰拉德小說中美國夢的破滅. 華中師范大學

　　Anais Nin.D.H Lawrence. (1990)An Uprofessional Study. Problems For Feminist Criticism.

　　Wang， Q. (1996). The Narrative Technique in'The Great Gatsby'from the Point View ofNarration. Journal ofHuzhou Teachers College.

　　Zhao H.W.(2019). Disillusionment ofGatsby’s'AmericanDream'From the PerspectiveofSociety-Analysisof'The Great Gatsby'. Journal of Harbin University.